Full-time and part-time are two forms of running higher education in China.
Full-time undergraduate course is the basic condition for employers to recruit now. Full-time undergraduate course refers to graduates who have passed the national unified college entrance examination, been admitted to one or two colleges and universities, recruited by the state with the same score, and graduated with the certificate of dispatch from the Ministry of Education! Self-taught examination, adult examination (adult education), correspondence and TV University are not full-time!
[Edit this paragraph] Full-time history
Since 1980 China formally established the degree system, part-time postgraduate education has also developed and gradually become an indispensable part of China's postgraduate education system. With the rapid development of China's social economy in recent years, the demand for high-level talents is also increasing, and the level requirements for high-level talents are also increasing. Therefore, postgraduate education is an important way to cultivate high-level talents in the new period, and developing postgraduate education is the only way to develop China's higher education. However, the development of postgraduate education in China is still lagging behind, and the scale of development still does not meet the requirements of social development. In 2000, the enrollment of all kinds of higher education in China was about 4.6 million, of which 2.2 million were enrolled in colleges and universities, while the enrollment of graduate students was only 6.5438+0.2 million, accounting for 2.6% and 5.4% respectively. What are the main reasons that hinder the development of postgraduate education in China? For a long time, China's postgraduate training mode is single, full-time education is limited by educational resources, and it is difficult to achieve leap-forward development in a short time, while part-time education is slow to develop, which is not a climate. At present, the proportion of part-time education in China is only 9% (some of which are not really part-time).
Developing part-time postgraduate education is a major reform measure needed by society and the general trend. This paper analyzes and expounds the main problems existing in part-time postgraduate education in China.
First, the development status and problems of part-time postgraduate education in China. The initial part-time postgraduate education in China is called that on-the-job personnel apply for a degree with the same academic ability as graduate students (hereinafter referred to as equivalent academic ability). In order to ensure the quality of degree awarding, the early equivalent academic ability often adopts the way of studying with full-time graduate students, but this single training mode has a great influence on on-the-job employees and limits the development of part-time graduate students. At the same time, it is not easy for on-the-job staff to form a group consciousness with full-time students, which is not conducive to the improvement of postgraduate training quality.
Since 1986, the State Council Academic Degrees Office has successively promulgated a series of documents, such as Trial Measures for On-the-job Employees to Apply for Master's and Doctor's Degrees, Interim Provisions of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Granting Master's and Doctor's Degrees to On-the-job Employees with the Same Academic Degrees, and Detailed Implementation Rules of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Granting Master's and Doctor's Degrees to On-the-job Employees, which has opened up a new way for them to apply for Master's and Doctor's Degrees. Many postgraduate training institutions have organized some postgraduate courses to prepare for on-the-job employees to apply for degree courses. Postgraduate courses provide a place for on-the-job personnel to study postgraduate courses, and learning without leaving their posts in teaching has become one of the main ways for on-the-job personnel to obtain postgraduate degrees. By the end of 1998, 573 doctors and 2 1599 masters had obtained graduate degrees through this way. Although the postgraduate course does not belong to the formal postgraduate degree education, its existence solves the necessary curriculum education problem for on-the-job personnel to apply for postgraduate degree and becomes an important part of part-time postgraduate education. Postgraduate courses are popular with individual degree applicants and postgraduate training institutions in recent years because of their wide requirements for students' admission and great freedom of time selection. However, in order to gain students, individual units often participate in the publicity of graduate students before the start of classes. & gt
Question 2: What is full-time general higher education? Full-time general higher education refers to the unified recruitment of diplomas.
There are four kinds of diplomas recognized by the state: from high to low, they are: unified recruitment diploma, self-study diploma, adult education diploma and network diploma.
Question 3: What is the meaning of full-time colleges and universities? Full-time colleges and universities refer to schools that at least meet the requirements of cultivating undergraduates and are qualified to recruit full-time undergraduates. The list of full-time colleges and universities can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education.
Full-time college students mainly come from the national college entrance examination. That is, through the general college entrance examination in June and July every year, all courses of junior college or undergraduate course are completed, and after passing the examination or examination results, the junior college or undergraduate degree is obtained.
University degrees such as night university, TV university, self-taught examination and adult education (including correspondence and full-time) do not belong to full-time ordinary university degrees, but the state also recognizes graduation certificates with the words self-taught examination or adult printed on them. The graduation certificate of full-time college graduates only has the words of ordinary colleges and universities, and there is no word of self-study or adult.
Question 4: What do you mean by full-time college graduates, including full-time college graduates? Full-time college graduates refer to full-time college graduates, including junior college students and junior college students.
Full-time colleges and universities refer to schools that have at least reached the requirements of training and recruiting junior college students and are qualified to recruit full-time junior college students. Full-time junior college and full-time undergraduate, commonly known as unified recruitment junior college and unified recruitment undergraduate. Generally speaking, a school that has passed the general college entrance examination, unified recruitment and full-time postgraduate entrance examination is a full-time ordinary college.
Question 5: The difference between full-time colleges and universities. Full-time colleges and universities include full-time colleges and universities and secondary specialized schools. Enterprises and institutions generally adopt full-time junior colleges and secondary specialized schools when recruiting personnel who require a bachelor's degree or a secondary specialized school degree. Because different functional departments in the same unit have different learning requirements for employees, there are both undergraduate and technical secondary schools, and the above titles are included.
You can try to get a bachelor's degree through the self-study exam. The problem is not education, but full-time. But I believe you won't be detained too much. A few years ago, the same situation had nothing to do with the door.
Question 6: What do you mean by full-time college graduates? Full-time college graduates graduated from full-time colleges and universities through the unified examination. For example, this year is 2009, and you graduated this year. In the year of graduation, that is, from September 2008 to September 2009, you were called fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities, and after a while you became previous graduates. Full-time college degree or above must be the same, but his definition does not include previous restrictions, and previous students should be within its scope; The fresh graduates of online education do not belong to full-time college graduates, but only belong to national education.
Question 7: What do you mean by full-time general secondary school or full-time general junior college or above? Hello, your questions are answered as follows:
Full-time ordinary secondary schools or full-time ordinary colleges and universities with college education or above refer to:
1, graduated from high school (full-time general secondary school)
2 secondary school (including vocational high school and technical school) graduation (full-time general secondary school)
3. Graduated from junior college (full-time junior college)
4, undergraduate and master's degree, doctor (and above).
Question 8: What is the meaning of full-time colleges and universities? Full-time colleges and universities refer to schools that at least meet the requirements of cultivating undergraduates and are qualified to recruit full-time undergraduates. The list of full-time colleges and universities can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education.
Full-time college students mainly come from the national college entrance examination. That is to say, students who pass the general college entrance examination in June and July every year and complete all the courses of junior college or undergraduate course will obtain the junior college or undergraduate degree through the examination or examination results.
University degrees such as night university, TV university, self-taught examination and adult education (including correspondence and full-time) do not belong to full-time ordinary university degrees, but the state also recognizes graduation certificates with the words self-taught examination or adult printed on them. The graduation certificate of full-time college graduates only has the words of ordinary colleges and universities, and there is no word of self-study or adult.
Question 9: What is a full-time undergraduate course in a general university? It's like going to school with regular students, full-time, non-professional, understand?
Question 10: What is a full-time university graduate? Full-time colleges and universities refer to schools that have at least reached the requirements of training and recruiting junior college students and are qualified to recruit full-time junior college students.
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