Important significance
With the development of air-raid weapons, especially high-tech air-raid weapons, the destruction efficiency of air-raid has increased rapidly, and air-raid has become the main means to win the victory of high-tech enemies, thus making air defense not only more and more difficult, but also more and more important. The success or failure of air strikes has become a decisive factor in the success or failure of high-tech local wars.
Although the war potential is not usually expressed as direct combat effectiveness, it can be quickly transformed into actual war capability according to needs in wartime. Therefore, the potential of war is the final determinant of the outcome of the war. In particular, local wars under high-tech conditions, as a contest of comprehensive national strength, depend more on the potential of war, and only by ensuring the potential can we finally win. Therefore, civil air defense is of great significance:
First of all, civil air defense can effectively preserve the country's economic potential. China's civil air defense focuses on large and medium-sized cities in the national political and economic center. The transportation, communication, electric power, water conservancy, warehouses and other important facilities in these cities are the pillars of the national economy. Strengthening civil air defense construction and strictly organizing protection will undoubtedly play an important role in improving the viability of these goals. Although it is difficult to completely prevent high-tech air strikes, air strike losses can still be controlled to a certain extent through reasonable decentralized layout, underground as much as possible, strict camouflage protection, and active organization of rescue and emergency repair.
Secondly, civil air defense can effectively preserve human resources and stabilize morale. Human resources are an important part of war potential and the source of maintaining war capability. In previous wars, human resources suffered huge losses and heavy casualties. China civil air defense takes the protection of people's lives and property as an important task. It emphasizes that through civil air defense education and training, people's air defense awareness and protection skills will be improved, and people's protection projects and population evacuation areas of appropriate scale will be built to strive for rapid treatment in wartime, which will certainly play a great role in saving human resources in the future. Civil air defense can stabilize people's hearts. Once a high-tech air strike occurs, a large number of buildings are destroyed, the living environment of residents deteriorates, and life and property are seriously threatened, which will easily cause psychological panic and panic and shake the morale of the people. In this regard, only through peacetime civil air defense education, extensive and in-depth civil air defense mobilization and effective civil air defense measures can the masses be psychologically prepared, enhance their confidence in protection, be calm in chaos, and always maintain a strong fighting spirit.
Third, civil air defense has multiple functions in urban construction. Cities are carriers of civil air defense construction. Strengthening civil air defense construction can meet the needs of wartime, enhance the ability of earthquake resistance and reduce the damage degree of various disasters and accidents, which is the need of building a safe city. Reflecting on the tragedy of a large number of casualties caused by the collapse of houses in Wenchuan earthquake, this paper also explains the necessity and urgency of implementing civil air defense requirements in urban construction from the perspective of building safety. Civil air defense construction plays a unique role in improving the efficiency of urban land use, alleviating the density of urban centers, promoting the three-dimensional separation of people and vehicles, expanding the capacity of infrastructure, reducing environmental pollution, improving urban ecology and perfecting urban functions.
Main measures
fundamental principle
The basic principles of civil air defense construction are as follows: "We must take the road of construction with China characteristics, adhere to the coordination between civil air defense construction and economic construction, and combine with urban construction;" Adhere to the combination of civil air defense with important air defense and field air defense; Adhere to the combination of wartime air defense and peacetime disaster prevention, mitigation and relief; Adhere to the combination of long-term construction and emergency construction; Adhere to the combination of national construction with social, collective and individual construction. It is necessary to focus on the overall situation, make overall plans, synchronize construction, coordinate development, highlight key points, implement them step by step, strengthen the industry through science and technology, pay attention to efficiency, build and manage according to law. "
Basic measures
First, it is stipulated that civil air defense should accept the dual leadership of the military and the land, so as to ensure that residents can obtain enemy air raid information at the first time and participate in the joint air defense struggle; The second is to establish a civil air defense alarm communication system to guide residents to protect in time; The third is to establish civil air defense projects or evacuation bases to ensure the safety and concealment of residents; Fourth, organize and train civil air defense professional teams to eliminate the consequences of air strikes in time; Fifth, popularize civil air defense knowledge and protection skills, and improve residents' ability of self-help and mutual rescue. Sixth, civil air defense agencies assist communities and enterprises. Make plans to prevent air strikes and disasters, so as to ensure that residents can be immediately organized into a protective state when enemy air strikes or disasters occur.
Learn the knowledge of civil air defense and enhance the concept of national defense.
Recently, the Municipal Civil Air Defense Office organized some middle school teachers and students in the city to visit and study in the civil air defense education and training base, and some teachers and students from the urban experimental middle school participated in this activity. National defense education in schools is the foundation of national education and the important content of implementing quality education. Civil air defense knowledge education is an important part of national defense education, and schools are the focus of civil air defense knowledge education. The systematic education of civil air defense knowledge for middle school students is of great significance for strengthening teenagers' national defense concept and cultivating their excellent qualities of loving the motherland, obeying the law, studying hard, being prepared for danger in times of peace, establishing a sense of urgency and being proactive.
The city experimental middle school has always attached great importance to civil air defense education in the usual safety education and accumulated a lot of experience, which is why the city civil air defense office chose the teachers and students of the city experimental middle school to participate in this activity. Invited by the municipal civil air defense office to visit and study the civil air defense education and training base is the best interpretation of our school's long-term emphasis on students' civil air defense education and strengthening national defense concept.