Five ethics, five ethics and code of words and deeds of ancient Han nationality. That is, the ancients said that there are five kinds of human relations: monarch and minister, father and son, brother, couple and friend. Take loyalty, filial piety, filial piety, forbearance and kindness as the "five ethics" relationship criteria. Mencius believed that the way of courtesy and righteousness between monarch and minister should be loyalty; There is a distinction between father and son, so be filial. Brothers and sisters are flesh and blood relatives, so be filial. Husband and wife love each other but are different inside and outside, so be tolerant; Friends have the virtue of honesty, so they should be good; This is the principle and code of conduct for dealing with ethical relations between people.

Saint Amethyst's expression of the ten meanings is: "The father and son are kind, the husband and wife are harmonious, brothers and friends, brothers and sisters, parents, relatives and friends, and ministers are loyal. These ten meanings are shared by everyone."

In the Book of Rites. The ten meanings are: father's kindness, son's filial piety, brother's kindness, brother's kindness, husband's righteousness, woman's listening, long benefit, young obedience, gentleman's benevolence and minister's loyalty.

Four dimensions is an idea put forward by Confucius, that is, propriety, justice and honesty, which is the essence of Confucianism.

There were eight virtues in Song Dynasty: filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faithfulness, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame. Among them, the four dimensions put forward by Guan Zhong are restored again, benevolence is removed, filial piety is added, and family morality is put in the first place.

The three virtues come from The Mean and refer to the three virtues of wisdom, benevolence and courage.

Three cardinal guides: the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the son's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. [ 1]

Three cardinal guides and five permanents is an important thought in China's Confucian ethical culture, which originated from Confucius. Confucianism maintained social ethics and political system through the enlightenment of the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, and played an extremely important role in the long feudal society. In today's society, the lack of morality is also the lack of traditional culture. Learning the essence of traditional culture is the correct rule to educate children and treat others.