The first origin: it originated from Levin, a descendant of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and belonged to the name of fief.
In ancient times, the ancestor of mankind, Huangdi, was a famous clan alliance leader. He had a grandson named Zhuan Xu, who was later a famous tribal leader.
In the Xia Dynasty, the great men of ancient times were respected, and the descendants of Zhuan Xu were named Meng Shuangcheng (Shuangmengcheng, now Jiaocheng, Shanxi). Among their descendants, some take place names as surnames, which are called Meng Shuangshi and Shuang Mengshi. Later, the provincial bamboo slips were changed to single surname Meng and double surname, which were passed down from generation to generation.
The second origin: it originated from the surname of the treasure of the wind. It is recorded in "Hundred Family Names East" that the descendants of Fu of Bao were in charge of offering sacrifices to Mengshan and established East Mongolia, with the world as the Lord of East Mongolia and the country as the surname.
An altar was set up in Mengshan (now Mengshan, Shandong Province) to worship the God of Mengshan, and an official who presided over the worship of Mengshan was appointed as the Lord of East Mongolia.
Among the descendants of Lord Dongmeng, generations lived in Mengshan and inherited the position of Lord Dongmeng, so they took the mountain as their surname and called it Mengshan and Dongmeng. Later, the provincial bamboo slips were changed to Mengshan, Dongshi, Shanshi and Dongfang, and passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin: Descendants of Luo Jun, a witch in Qing Dynasty, took refuge and changed her surname.
The Meng family in Yudu, Jiangxi mainly lives in Pangu Mountain, Shi Jing and other places, and is one of the famous local families in ancient and modern times. When and where their ancestors moved here, their genealogical records were inconsistent.
Du Yu Montessori claimed to be a descendant of Meng Nianwu and moved from Nankang by Meng Xinju. Its genealogy records: "Wan Chenggong gave birth to three sons. First, I visited Panyu, Guangdong, and Dacaofang, Henan, then I visited the West Hill of Huichang, and finally I passed Chongwen Fort in Nankang for the ninth time. New Gong Ju went to the West Hill of Huichang in the early years of Song Taiding. " However, it is also recorded in the genealogy of the Five Repairs of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty and the Seven Repairs of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty: "Meng De's family is in the east of Wang Feng's descendants, worshiping as his family, Qin You and Meng Tian; The Jin Dynasty had its heyday, from Kansai Anding to Jinling; there was the Huang Chao Rebellion in the Five Dynasties, and there was a cheerful male from Jinling to Luojiang, Guangdong. It is said that there were rich men in the early Yuan Dynasty, and Luojiang was the city of filial piety, which was the beginning of mourning. Fu was born honestly, and then went from Xishan in Huichang to Renfeng, Pubei, Shanglin and Gantang. "
1995, Montessori, also known as Wu, was originally from Wu, Huanglian Town, Fujian Province, and was introduced to Xingning, Guangdong Province as an official in 22 years. Because of his crime, he fled to the West Hill of Changhebao, Du Yu, Jiangxi Province, and later changed to Montessori, which was passed down from generation to generation and was officially included in the Montessori genealogy of Changyuantang in the eighth revision.
The fourth origin: it originated from the Yi people, came from the Montessori family in Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, and belongs to the Chinese name of the country.
Weishan Ancient City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province in the Tang Dynasty, was one of the earliest areas where Bai and Yi people lived together. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (BC 109), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, established Xielong County in its territory. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was imprisoned by Shu-Han regime, and became a vassal state of Bai Zi in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Zhang begged to cede the status of the country to Nuluo and Wadou, the leaders of Yimeng tribe in Weishan.
Meng Xi Nuluo was born in 6 17 ~ 674. His grandfather Meng Shelong, who originally lived in Ailao (now Baoshan, Yunnan), moved to Meng Shezhao (now Weishan, Yunnan) to avoid vendetta and became one of the leaders of a Yi tribe. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, there were already six relatively large Yi tribes in Erhai Lake, northwest Yunnan, known as "Liu Zhao" in history, and they were the ancestors of today's Yi and Bai ethnic minorities. Among them, the geographical location of the Meng She nationality is at the southernmost tip of Liu Zhao, which is called Nanzhao.
After meditation, in the 23rd year of Emperor Taizong's Li Shimin Zhenguan (AD 649), the Nuluo people in Meng Xi unified Mengshechuan area and established the title of "Greater Guo Meng". In the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Li Longji (AD 730), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty experienced three generations of Montessori, and Pirog, the great-grandson of Xi Nuluo, claimed to be the King of Nanzhao and established the Nanzhao Kingdom. First, the city was built in Tushan (Mountain Dragon, Mountain Jade), and then the capital was built in Mengshechuan (now south of Weishan Ancient City Village in Dali, Yunnan).
More than 170 years later, Li ended two years later (AD 902). First, Sun Zhengmai, the seventh son who was an official (prime minister) in Nanzhao Qingping, was killed by Nanzhao Montessori's cronies in the fourth year of Tang Dynasty (AD 897), and then killed Changshun's son Shun Huazhen in the second year of Tang Tianfu (AD 902), and slaughtered more than 800 members of his royal family, successfully seized power and established the famous Dachang State. Hou Liang Zhu Wendi Kaiping four years (AD 9 10), Zheng Maisi died in nine years, and his son Zheng Renmin succeeded him. Until the third year of Tiancheng (AD 928), the son of Zheng Renmin was killed by Yang Ganzhen in Dongchuan, and the country was ruined.
After the demise of the Nanzhao regime of the Mongols, some descendants of the Longshun and Shunhua families of Nanzhao King fled to the Central Plains to escape genocide, and then moved to settle in today's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Anding (now Dingxi, Gansu). Most of the descendants take the original country name "Damengguo" as the surname and pass it on from generation to generation.
The fifth origin: it originated from Mongols and belongs to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname.
According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surnames:
Mongolian Jishi, also known as Mongour Qi, is an eastern branch of the Mongolian golden language family "Borzijit". What is the Mongolian language? , who lived in Horqin (now Tongliao area in eastern Inner Mongolia and Horqin grassland in western Jilin). Later, he took Manchu as his surname, and Manchu was Mongolian Jihala, and lived in Yehe (now Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River and Dongliao River Basin in Jilin) and other places.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian and Manchu Mongolians had a multi-crowned surname of Ji, Meng and Meng.
The sixth origin: from the witch clan in the early Ming Dynasty, took refuge and changed his surname.
During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Wu, the fourth room of Wu Pai, accompanied Yuan's four sons: Wu Zhongxing, Wu Guixing, Wu Ningbao and Wu Bizi. Wu Ningbao moved to Changhebao, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province. In the eighteenth year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1385), he joined the housekeeper of Xingning. He fled to Changhebao, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province, because his younger brothers Wu Guixing and Wu Bizi were involved in southern Yunnan, and all the fields left were used up, so he lost his army with expenses. In the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 139655), Wu Guixing, whose word method is expensive, moved to Dongyingnao, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province (now in Renhe Village, Pangushan Town, Du Xian County) and gave birth to Wu Wancheng. Since then, he changed his name to Montessori.
Wu Wancheng (Meng Wancheng) gave birth to three sons: Meng Nian Shiro, Meng Nian Goro and Meng Nian Shiro; Mengke Shiro moved to Renhua 'en Village, Guangdong Province, and his descendants lived in Hainan Island and Hong Kong. Mengke Wulang spread to Meng Xinli on the 31st, and Meng Xin could move to Shangxiameng Village, Longhua Township, Nankang, Jiangxi Province. Meng Xinju still lives in Duren Village, and his descendants have moved to Fang Meng, Laicun Township, Ningdu County, Guangzhou and Shanwei. Mengke Liulang traveled to various counties and cities in Guangxi, and the population was too large to be counted in detail.
The seventh origin: originated from Manchu, belonging to the sinicization of changing the surname into the surname.
According to historical records, "Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, simple imperial clan, Manchu Eight Banners surname" and "Tongzhi in Eight Banners":
(1). Manchu Mongols originated from Jurchen Mongols in the Jin Dynasty, took the Ministry as their surname, and then voluntarily joined the Mongolian khanate. Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, was given the Mongolian surname and became a big family. Manchu is Mongolian Hara and lives in Tumote area (now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). Later, the Han surnames in Duoguan were Mongolian, Mongolian and Yin Shi.
(2) Manchu Mongolians originated from Jueluoshi, Ilgen, who lives in Xizhai, and are one of its branches. The Manchu language is mengle Lohara, who lives in Xizhai (now western Hebei). Later, the Han surname was Mongolian and Roche.
(3) Manchu Mongoso, also called Mongosohara in Manchu, once lived in Wamian River (now Muhu Village in Liwante Mountain in the northwest of Chable, Turkmenistan), Zhanhe River (now Shuangyang River Basin in Jilin), Rafah (now north of Jiaohe River in Jilin), Changbai Mountain and other places. Later, the Han surnames with multiple crowns included Monggola, Hubei, Suo and so on.
(4) Chu Shi, a Manchu Mongolian, also known as Chu Shi, Guo Meng, and Kujala, Mongolia, once lived in Chushan (now Chushan, Mudanjiang), Yehe (now Yehe, Yitong, Yidan and Dongliao River basins in Jilin) and Shengjing (now Shenyang, Liaoning). Later, many Han surnames were Montessori, Montessori and Chu Shi.
5]. Manchu Mongolian Richter scale, Manchu is Mongolian Rihala, living in Huerha (now the Russian region opposite Heihe River in Heilongjiang Province) and other places, and later the Han surname of Duoguan is Montessori and Gushi.
[6]. When Manchu Mongolians were children, the Manchu language was Mongooshala, and they once lived in Suifenhe River (the upper reaches of Suifenhe River at the junction of China and Russia). After that, their Han surnames were Montessori and Montessori.
(7) Manchu Mongo, also known as Mongo, whose Manchu language is Mongo Hala, is one of the outrageous surnames of Manchu, living in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang Province, and the later Han surname is Mongo.
The eighth origin: from other ethnic minorities, belonging to sinicization and changing their surnames.
Nowadays, among the ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Shui, Dong and Buyi. There are Mongolians, and their sources mostly come from the policy of imprisonment and the movement of returning to the motherland promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the name of the Han nationality was changed to Meng, which was passed down from generation to generation. Detailed information will be published by the author after further textual research.
Mengfu
Doctor Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, after the restoration of the State of Chu, King Zhao of Chu decided to govern the country again and strengthen his power. But I found that Chu's previous laws and regulations were gone. At this time, Meng Gu, a doctor of Chu, formulated a set of new laws and regulations for the king of Chu, which set a new standard for the governance of Chu.
Meng Ao
Meng Ao, a native of Qi State, was a famous soldier of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period. When Zhao Haoqi joined the State of Qin. In three years, attack Zhao Yuci, Xincheng, Langya and other places, and take 37 cities; Jinyang, an important town of Zhao, was captured and Taiyuan County was established. The king of Qin ruled for three years, led the troops to attack Korea and took thirteen cities. In the first 247 years, Meng Ao led an army to the east to conquer Wei. After repeated defeats, it was defeated by the allied forces led by Wei Gongzi Xin. In five years, the death of the son of Qin led to the attack on Wei, the capture of twenty cities, the establishment, the connection of Qin territory with Qi, and the encirclement of Han and Wei on three sides. Because of repeated meritorious military service, the official went to Shangqing. In the seventh year of Qin, Meng Ao died. His son and grandson are both famous soldiers in the state of Qin.
Wu Meng
Wu Meng, a famous Qin native in China during the Warring States Period, was born and died in an unknown year. His ancestral home is Qi, and his father, sons Meng Tian and Meng Yi are all famous soldiers of Qin. In 224 BC, General Bi and Wang Jian led 600,000 troops to attack Chu and defeated the main force of Chu. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, died in this battle. In 223 BC, he and Wang Jian led the troops to attack Chu, defeated the Chu army again, captured the last king of Chu alive and destroyed Chu.
Mengtian
A famous general of the Qin Dynasty. His ancestors came from Qi, and his family was famous in Qin Dynasty from his grandfather. His main achievement is to fight against the Huns. After Qin unified the six countries, he led 300,000 troops to repel the Huns, recovered Henan, and was ordered to build the Great Wall, which was more than 10,000 miles long. During his years of guarding the frontier, the Huns dared not invade. He is also the inventor of the writing brush. He used dead wood as a pen tube, deer hair as a column and wool as a quilt. This pen is also called Cang Hao.
Meng yi
Qin Shangqing was very influential in the imperial court. He often served as the emperor's aide, and other generals could not compare with him. The allusion is "there is nothing shameful about going to the country to make plans and becoming famous;" The book "Sun Yat-sen is brilliant and will always be a treasure of literati" refers to Meng Ke.
Mongolian class
Jurchen Jinshi, right deputy marshal of Jin Dynasty, Meng 'an of Xianping Prefecture. Real name and Luo Ga, former Hu Ligang, Jin Xianping (Kaiyuan) passerby. Cheng An has been a scholar for five years. Tired of official Dongping government affairs, he worshipped the right deputy marshal, had the right to participate in politics, and traveled to Shangshu Province. In the fourth year of Zhenhu, Zhang Lin, the capital of Yidu, invaded Dongping, and Mongolian leader Wang Tingyu sent someone to the Privy Council. Later, it was changed to our Jingnan Army era, and Pizhou was the province. The procedure is rigorous and trustworthy, and there must be rewards and punishments. Later, there was a mutiny and he was killed by general manager Ruger.
Menden
General of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. People from Pingnan, Guangxi. Born in a poor peasant, he attended God worship in his early years, and then attended jintian uprising with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He served as the second commander of the imperial guard and the temple. After Xianfeng made Tianjing his capital for three years, he served as a spring official and prime minister, who was in charge of women's affairs. Later, it was promoted to a positive rate and was favored by Hong Xiuquan. Xianfeng died in May in the 11th year. At the age of 55.
Meng dingjun
Meng Dingjun (1913-1988.05.16) is a native of Xunyi, Shaanxi. 193 1 * * Joined China. He once worked in the secret work of the party in the Kuomintang army. Later, he was transferred to the Chief of Staff of Guanzhong Division in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director and secretary-general of the United Front Work Department of Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the director of the United Front Work Department of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, the deputy secretary of the Ethnic Affairs Committee, the president and party secretary of Northwest University for Nationalities, the vice chairman of the second to fourth CPPCC in Gansu Province, and the deputy director of the Standing Committee of the fifth Provincial People's Congress. He is a member of the Committee of the Third to Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Meng Jinxi (1944.9-) is a native of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. 1961September joined the China people's liberation army,196411October joined China.
1 96/kloc-0 served as the correspondent and monitor of the 39th Infantry Division 1 Battalion of China People's Liberation Army in September, 1964 served as the deputy platoon leader of the 2nd Company of Frontier Defense 1 detachment1Battalion. June 1968 1 Battalion Staff Officer, February 1969 as Company Commander of Company 3, July 1 Battalion Deputy Battalion Commander, June1/KLOC-0 as Head of Training Unit of 94th Regiment Command of 32nd Infantry Division,/KLOC-- 1 September 1980-1September 1982, served as deputy chief of staff of the 32nd Army Division after studying in the PLA Military Academy,1February 1983,165438+1October,1Army. 1March 1985 14 army commander, 1985-1September 1988 14 army commander. 1in July, 1989, he served as vice president and director of training department of Kunming Army Academy;1in June, 1990, he served as deputy commander of Guizhou Military Region;1in August, 1992, he served as commander of Tibet Military Region. In July 2006, 5438+0 served as deputy commander of Chengdu Military Region and commander of Tibet Military Region. 1988 was awarded the rank of major general in September and promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 2002.