Composition materials for senior high school figures 1 Confucius (55 BC/kloc-0 BC/-479 BC), and his name is Zhong Ni. Lu was a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
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Confucius attached great importance to the content and form of music and praised the perfect art form of ancient music and dance. The Analects of Confucius? Narrator: Qi smells Shao, but he doesn't know the taste of meat in March. Confucius commented that Shao was perfect. While giving high praise to the artistic expression of the music and dance "Dawu" in the Zhou Dynasty, it criticized the content of its performance of Zhou Wugong's exploits in cutting down merchants: "Dawu" is not perfect.
Confucius said: Unjust, letting wealth and fame drift by like clouds. In Confucius' mind, righteousness is the highest value of life. When there is a contradiction between rich and poor and morality, he would rather be poor than give up morality. But his peace and happiness can't be regarded as not seeking wealth, but seeking to maintain Tao. Confucius once said: rich and expensive, people want what they want; You can't go anywhere unless you take the main road. Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. I have money to ask for. Although I am a whipper, I do the same. If you can't ask, just do as I say.
When Confucius was 63 years old, he once described himself like this: when he was angry, he forgot to eat, when he was happy, he forgot his troubles, and he didn't know that his old age was coming. At that time, Confucius had led his disciples around the world for nine years and had gone through all the hardships. Not only did he not win the trust of the princes, but he almost died. However, Confucius was not discouraged, but remained optimistic, insisting on the ideal of self-denial, even knowing that he could not do it.
Confucius, a very poor gentleman, arrived in the state of Chen and lived in the Zhen family of Sicheng for three years. When Chu heard that Confucius was between Chen and Cai, he asked people to hire Confucius and prepare to seal 700 miles of this civil society with household registration to Confucius. Confucius paid a return visit and moved from Chen to Cai, so he was besieged, unable to travel and deprived of food. The followers' disciples are so tired that hungry high school students can't write any more. But Confucius still talks about string songs (teaching reading, playing and singing, and teaching poetry, books, rituals and music without interruption). Luz was very angry. He went to see Confucius and said, "Is a gentleman poor?" Confucius said: the gentleman is poor, and the villain is poor. Warn gentlemen to keep their integrity and morality in any difficult period, no matter what happens.
Confucius, the deceased, stood at the foot of Mount Nishan, looking at the rolling Liaohe River, touching the scene and feeling, and could not help but sigh: the deceased was like a husband, never giving up day and night! Confucius found a profound truth in the common green waves of running water, and regrets flowed away like water. Later, Zhuangzi wrote in Zhuangzi? There is a similar sigh in The Journey to the West: Life between heaven and earth is fleeting like a blink of an eye. Describe how time flies, which is also the origin of fleeting time.
When Confucius passed by Mount Tai, he saw a woman crying at the grave, so he asked. The woman replied: My father-in-law was eaten by a tiger! Confucius asked Luz, why don't you leave this place? The woman replied: because there is no tyranny of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes here. Confucius said to his followers: tyranny is more harmful to people than tigers!
Waiting for the price, Confucius lobbied the princes to be reused, but he ran into a wall everywhere, very sad and often felt sorry for himself. One day, Zi Gong got a beautiful piece of jade and asked Confucius whether to collect it or sell it to someone who knows the goods. Confucius sighed loudly: sell it, sell it! It's my treat, Jia Zheye! It means: sell it, sell it, I am waiting for someone who knows the goods. The metaphor is waiting for someone who appreciates himself to come out to help.
Famous comments
(Warring States) Mencius: Confucius, even in the holy time. Confucius called it a masterpiece. One Lord, Jin Yin, Yu Zhen also. People with golden voice are also coherent at the beginning: people with jade vibration are also coherent at the end.
(Han) Sima Qian: As for the sages of the kings of the world, they were glorious at that time. If not, it would be embarrassing. Confucius is a civilian, and by more than ten generations, people who study have respected him. Since the emperor and the vassal, China's words and six arts have compromised with the master, which is most holy!
Tang Xuanzong: Oh, Master, how does the world repay your long-term concern? . The lords of Zou misjudged your land, and your home was regarded as Lu's palace. You predict that when the phoenix disappears, your fate will end, and you know that the captured unicorn will be the symbol of your teaching dose. Today, if you look at these two thresholds, will it be a harbinger of the death you dreamed of a long time ago? . Alas, Lu offered sacrifices to Confucius.
(Ming): If Zhongni was not born in heaven, the ages will be as long as night.
(Ming and Qing Dynasties) Gu: The three kings of Taoism are great, and their merits are superior to those of the two emperors. Sven hangs on the system, and I aim at the Spring and Autumn Period. The car service records the public first, and the venerable disciple repairs it. The room smells like bamboo, and there are abridged books on the wall. Cowpea spread to Chiba, and Zhang Feng was captured by Kyushu. Only the whole army was replaced by fire, not by the temple. The old man took it to court, and Zhu Qing moved around the grave. As long as you look into the corner, you will get what you want and swim from there. Mourning Confucius temple
(Now) Qian Mu: Confucius is the greatest saint in the history of China.
The composition material of high school characters Part II Sanmao: What really fascinates me about Sanmao is her heart that has been wandering and traveling. In fact, we are often imprisoned in the same place or in the same state of mind by some people and things. Sanmao is the kind of woman who can wander in the Sahara with her heart even if she is imprisoned in a cage. Her courage and persistence in love are so fascinating, a woman who loves vagrants, a woman who loves vagrants. Suddenly, I feel that this romantic sense of wandering has gradually faded away in our increasingly secular world. I think vagrancy is a great cause. If we are pious enough to face vagrancy, we won't feel deeply lonely.
Hemingway: Hemingway's writing attitude is extremely serious and attaches great importance to the revision of his works. When he starts writing every day, he first reads what he wrote the day before and changes it wherever he writes. After writing, change it from beginning to end; Please type out the draft and revise it again; Finally, prove it and change it. He believes that these three major revisions are the necessary conditions for writing a good book. The first draft of his novel A Farewell to Arms took six months to write and another five months to revise. It was still being revised after it was proved, and the last page was revised 39 times before it was satisfactory.
Composition materials of senior high school characters Part III Two experiments of physiologist Pavlov on dogs
/kloc-In the 20th century, a scientist made a strange experiment. He designed a complicated surgical operation to cut the esophagus in the center of the dog's neck, and then carefully took both ends of the incision out of the body and sewed it on the skin.
When everything was ready, he brought a pot of fresh meat and put it in front of the dog. We can imagine that the hungry dog swallowed the meat greedily at once, chewed it in his mouth a few times and then swallowed it. Of course, meat can't reach the stomach. We knew that its esophagus had been cut off, so the swallowed meat fell into the food plate again. In this way, the dog has been eating greedily, but because he never sends meat to his stomach, he is never full, and there is so much meat left on his plate.
What kind of experiment is this? Obviously playing a trick on a dog. No, please don't worry, read slowly. Just under the dog's stomach, there is a thin rubber tube dragging. It turned out that the dog's stomach was also operated, and a fistula was inserted in the body, and a rubber tube was put on the fistula. With the progress of the experiment, it is clear to all that a large amount of gastric juice flows out of the rubber tube within four or five minutes after the dog eats meat for nothing.
This experiment is the famous fake feeding experiment. This experiment solved a difficult problem when physiologists study the work of digestive system: the digestive system is in animals, and people can't see it when digestive activities are going on; If you dig out your stomach, animals can't digest it any more. This experiment enables people to observe the secretion of digestive glands in dogs, which proves that the stomach has the function of secreting gastric juice before food enters the stomach. At that time, many scientists praised the sham-feeding experiment as the most contributing physiological experiment in19th century.
The scientist who experimented with dogs was Pavlov, a great Russian physiologist. 1904 won the nobel prize in medicine or physiology.
It took him 27 years to write textbooks for high school students. When Li Shizhen was a farmer, he dared to point out the mistakes in medical books and classics. When he saw the sick villagers, he had the idea of compiling a medical book. With that persistence, I went into the mountains to experience the wind and rain, tried hundreds of herbs and made medical masterpieces.
A generation of talented women: In the confusion of Zhang Ailing's Ten Miles of Foreign Fields, there is a quiet place to wake up. She is a charming orchid. With her sensitive brush strokes, she spewed out the meaning of boudoir and expressed her dripping soul, and then drifted away in it, spreading fragrance all the way and letting her skirt fly.
Dancer on the nib: Lu Xun's long rescue and a period of ideological struggle. A pair of eyes saw through the cold world, a pen wrote all the sadness and suffering, a blue robe showed his tall pride, a pipe at the corner of his mouth, and a wisp of silk emerged leisurely, making silence no longer silent.
Eternal flying: It was he who carried the earliest dream of flying, and it was he who inserted the wings of dreams for mankind. The fire is dazzling, and he has no regrets about the shortness of life and the flying dust, and he can't hide his true desires. He traded his life for a leap in human civilization. His fearless hero always dances in the blue sky.
Bamboo meditator: Zheng Banqiao, look at the tall and straight bamboo. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and it is not affected by the east, west, north and south winds. It is a portrayal of him. Every once in a while, festivals are his meditation. One stroke and one painting show the charm of bamboo and hold out a freehand brushwork sky that will never collapse. Bamboo is more wonderful in his works, and his meditation on bamboo has created a beautiful stage.
High school character composition material Part 5 Make room for others.
Dostoevsky wrote a novella The Poor when he was in his twenties. As an engineering major, he timidly contributed to The Chronicle of the Motherland. I, Glilovich and Necrasov, started reading this manuscript in the evening. After reading more than ten pages, they plan to read more than ten pages, and then they plan to read more than ten pages. One person is tired of reading, the other person keeps reading, and so on until the morning light appears.
They can't hold back their excitement any longer. Without rest, they found Dostoevsky's residence, rushed up and hugged him tightly, and shed tears. Klassov is withdrawn and introverted, so he can't hide his feelings at the moment. They told the young people that this work was excellent and that he should not give up his literary creation. Later, Necrasov and Glilovich showed the poor to belinsky, a literary critic, and shouted: A new Nikolai Nikolai Gogol appeared. Belinsky didn't agree at first: Do you think Nicola Nikolai Gogol will grow as fast as a mushroom? But after reading it, he stared at the strange young man excitedly and said, what are you writing? Do you know yourself? After calming down, he said to Dostoevsky: You will become a great writer.
Dostoevsky responded: I must be worthy of this compliment. What a good person! What a nice person! These people are great. I will work hard and try to be as noble and talented as them! Later, Dostoevsky wrote a lot of excellent novels, became a classic Russian writer in the19th century, and was regarded as the originator of western modernism.
More than 30 people, including Peng, commander-in-chief of the Third Army of the Red Army, inspected the terrain at the forefront, and the messenger shouted out of the way while holding the red flag. Only one soldier sat still. Peng shouted a few words when he saw someone in the way. The soldier stood up and gave General Peng two punches. Mr. Peng told him to hurry. Later, the messenger tied up the soldiers and went to see General Peng. General Peng immediately told him to go back. The soldiers knew that they were in trouble and they were afraid. When they saw that General Peng didn't care, they were deeply moved. Later, everyone said: the commander-in-chief is really generous!
Picasso paid no attention to the fake paintings pretending to be his own works, and never pursued them. When he saw that his painting had been forged, he only obliterated the forged signature at most. Picasso said why I should make a mountain out of a molehill. People who make fake paintings are either poor painters or old friends. I'm Spanish. I can't embarrass my old friends. Moreover, the experts who identify the original work have to eat, and I have nothing to lose.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Jinping of Jinping wanted to find a talented person to be the county magistrate of Nanyang County, so he called a doctor, Qi Huangyang, and asked him to recommend a suitable candidate. Unexpectedly, he put aside the past and put forward his own enemy to solve the fox.
Duke Jinping once again found a brave and skilled man to be the commander in chief of the army. After he knew it, he strongly recommended his son Wu Qi. He was not worried about other people's gossip at all.
6. President Lincoln has always been known for tolerating political opponents, and later he finally aroused the dissatisfaction of a member of parliament. You should not try to make friends with those people, but destroy them. Lincoln smiled and replied: When they become my friends, I am not destroying my enemies. Yes, a more tolerant and open opponent may be our potential friend.
7. Who made the greatest contribution to the Three Gorges Project? Pan, a famous water conservancy engineer, answered a question from a foreign reporter like this: those who oppose the Three Gorges Project have made the greatest contribution to the Three Gorges Project. The existence of opponents can keep a clear and rational mind and do things more comprehensively; It can inspire your courage to accept challenges and generate the potential to show your life. This is not simple tolerance, but sharpening your will and sharpening your life edge.
High school character composition material 7 1. Yuan Longping
After a night's waiting, Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, led the super hybrid rice in China and successfully passed the world record test of 900 kilograms per mu today. This 80-year-old man showed the media the super seeds of China that attracted the world's attention.
20xx September 18, the super hybrid rice acceptance expert group of China Ministry of Agriculture, led by Cheng Shihua, director of China Rice Research Institute, carried out on-site lottery acceptance on the 107.9 mu Y Liangyou No.2 super rice experimental field located in Leifeng Village, Yangguao Township, Longhui County, Hunan Province. Cheng Shihua announced the acceptance results the next day, saying that the average yield per mu of this 100-mu experimental field reached 926.6 kg, marking a great success in tackling the problem of 900 kg per mu in the third phase of super hybrid rice in China.
At present, more than half of the world's population takes rice as the staple food, and it has always been the goal pursued by all countries to increase grain output on a large scale. Both Japan and the International Rice Research Institute have made high-yield rice breeding plans, and only Japan has achieved the goal of 800 kilograms per mu in a small area of 4.5 points. The yield of hybrid rice in a large area is 900 kilograms per mu, which has always been the peak in the history of hybrid rice in the world.
Since the last century, the Chinese scientific research team led by Yuan Longping has successfully overcome the two world problems of 1999 and 20xx super hybrid rice, i.e. 700 kg and 800 kg per mu, thus keeping the research on super-high yield of hybrid rice in China in the leading position in the world.
High school character composition material 8 1, Prometheus in Greek mythology is a god dedicated to the benefit of mankind. Out of sympathy for mankind, in order to save mankind from destruction, he stole skyfire and gave it to mankind, and taught knowledge such as science, art and medicine to mankind, so that mankind could overcome the crisis and move towards civilization. He angered Zeus, the king of the gods.
Zeus chained him up, nailed him to the cliff of Caucasus Mountain, and let vultures peck at his liver every day. Prometheus was unyielding and said to Hermes, the angel who was ordered to surrender, "I will never trade my pain for your slave fate;" I would rather be tied to a cliff than be a loyal servant of Zeus. Marx praised Prometheus' dedication to mankind and called him "the noblest saint and martyr in the philosophical calendar".
2. When the first horn of life blows, affection is the tears in the mother's eyes and the smile mark on the father's face; When the boat of life begins to ferry, affection is the paddle that stirs the clear water to push the boat forward, and it is the lighthouse waiting in the air to guide the boat; When the boat of life is about to dock, home is a quiet harbor, a silent running water that embraces you.
Family is a bank, which builds strong confidence for you when your mind is fragile; Affection is a rainbow, which paints a beautiful and splendid picture for you after you have experienced the storm; Home is a cloud, embroidering a beautiful flower for you when you are lonely. Your family is waiting for you in the distance, waiting for your return; Affection is a permanent miss, missing everything about you; Affection is endless sadness after parting, mourning for your distant back; Affection is the infinite joy of reunion, and it is happy for your safe return.