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Basic formula of pedagogy (1)
Chapter I Education and Teaching Methods

the first paragraph

1, the etymology of education: dreaming of Xu Jie (Mencius, Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi).

2. Social attribute of education: anger towards the people's class (eternity, historicity, relative independence, nationality, class, productivity and long-term).

3, the myth origin theory:

Ancestors are myths (Zhu, religion, myth origin theory)

Instinct produces interest (animal instinct, theory of biological origin, Littleno, Percy can)

Meng Lu's Psychological Imitation (Theory of Psychological Origin, Imitation, Meng Lu)

Mickey loves labor (Midinsky, Kailov, labor origin theory)

4. primitive education: two students and three noes (for production, combined with production, no independent form, no fixed object, no class)

5. Six Arts: Needham and Uncle (Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Numbering)

6. Four Books: Dream Theory (Mencius, Doctrine of the Mean, University, Analects of Confucius)

7. Ming dynasty: shareholders (fixed format, Ming dynasty)

8. Imperial Examination System: Li Tang Qing Princess (established in the Tang Dynasty and abolished in the Qing Dynasty)

9. Seven Arts: How many days is the music correction of literature (grammar, rhetoric, dialectics, music theory, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy)?

10, the characteristics of ancient education: students carved on street bricks (productive labor should be separated, graded, classed, orthodox, autocratic, rigid and symbolic)

1 1, Modern Education: Public Law (Public Education, Secularization, Compulsory, Legalization)

12. Features of modern and contemporary education: the whole people can appear on multiple planets (universality, democracy, science, modernity, lifelong, diversification, personalization, informationization and globalization).

the second part

1, the embryonic stage of pedagogy: two books, three schools and four philosophers (Analects of Confucius, Xue Ji, Mohism, Taoism and Confucianism: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and quintilian)

2. Plato: the four-meter game of recalling the utopia (learning is remembering, the utopia, the king of philosophy, the four arts, learning in the game)

3. Aristotle: Sanya Bailing broke up naturally (moral, intellectual and physical education, Aristotle, encyclopedia, soul theory, sports first, education with nature)

4. Quentin: Mother speaks (Quentin, the education of the speaker)

5. Bacon: Grasping Bacon Meat by Hand (pedagogy was first put forward as an independent science, Bacon)

6. Comenius: exaggerating the nephew's accompanying meal (Comenius, great teaching theory, intuition, natural adaptability, systematically expounding the class teaching system, universal wisdom)

7. Locke: Mr. Locke draws cartoons on the whiteboard (Locke, gentleman education, whiteboard said, "educational ramble")

8. Rousseau: Rousseau loves nature (Rousseau, Emile, natural education theory, natural consequence method)

9. Pestalozzi: Qi Xin wants to work (Pestalozzi, educational psychology, factor education theory, combining education with productive labor)

10, Herbart: Herbart's general norms, one originality, two principles, three hearts and four paragraphs (Herbart, traditional education, general pedagogy, the birth of normative pedagogy, one principle: education and teaching; Two theories: ethics and psychology; Three hearts: teachers, classrooms and textbooks; Four-stage teaching method: clarity, association, system and method)

1 1, experimental pedagogy: second aunt doing experiments (Maiman, Rai)

12, Dewey: Dewey's democracy is realistic, three purposes are experience (Dewey's Democracy and Education, modern education, three centers: students, activities and experience, education is teleology, education is the transformation of experience) and four are doing (education is the transformation of life, growth, society and experience, from learning by doing).

13, the stage of differentiation and expansion of pedagogy:

Did not grasp the goal (1) Bloom, educational goal classification system)

How can we find the structure (② Bruner, Discovery, Structuralism)

Highly praised development (③ High difficulty and high speed, zankov, general development of education and development).

Digging roots to find rice grains (④ Wagenshen, example teaching theory)

Optimization of Lesson 8 (⑤ babanski, Optimization of Teaching Process)

The driver of all-round harmony (⑤ all-round harmonious development, Suhomlinski)

Lang Lang's lifelong education (⑦ paul long Glen, the father of lifelong education)

14, Modern Western Pedagogy:

Tao Xingzhi: Making a living (Tao Xingzhi, on life education)

Cai Yuanpei: Food is nontoxic (Cai Yuanpei, five educations at the same time). Food in the military sub-district (military education, materialism education, civic moral education, aesthetic education, world outlook education).

Yan: two modernizations, three styles of work and four educations (two modernizations: peasants, peasants; Three types: school type, family type and social type; Education: literature and art, livelihood, health, citizenship)

Chen Heqin: Building natural culture (children's health, society, nature, literature and art)

Modern western pedagogy: Cai Wu's independence; Huang civilian; Chen's children; Liang Culture (Cai Yuanpei's "Five Educations, Independent Education", Huang Yanpei's "Vocational Education", Yan's "Father of Civilian Education", "Five Educations" and Liang Shuming's "Cultural Transformation")