The interesting life of Baicao Garden and the enlightening study life of San Tan Yin Yue. The author's memories of the Herb Garden and the Three Ponds and the Moon show the author's love for nature, his pursuit of knowledge, and his naive and joyful psychology in childhood. In addition, the author also exposes and criticizes the feudal and decadent private school education divorced from children's reality through the description of his study life in private schools.
Main idea
About the center of this article, there are roughly three different opinions, which is normal, and this is where Chinese is different from natural subjects. Which one do you agree with? You should find out the basis from the original text. )
1. In this paper, the free and happy life of Baicaoyuan sets off the boring life of "Three Tanyinyue" and exposes and criticizes the feudal and decadent private school education divorced from children's reality.
2. This paper compares the free and happy life in Herb Garden with the boring life in San Tan Yin Yue, showing children's psychology of loving nature and enjoying free and happy life, and expressing their dissatisfaction with feudal education that restricts children's physical and mental development.
3. This paper shows children's love for nature, pursuit of knowledge, and naive, free and happy psychology by recalling the beautiful life of Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue.
The main idea of a paragraph
Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue are two places where Lu Xun lived in his childhood. Grasping the local changes when reading, the full text can be divided into two parts, and each part can be divided into several layers according to the time and things:
The first part (1 ~ 8 paragraphs): Recalling the interesting life of Baicaoyuan. It can be divided into four layers:
The first floor (1 section): Give a brief introduction to the White Grass Garden. Pointing out that it is "my paradise" is full of nostalgia.
The second floor (the second paragraph): It is full of fun to write about the Herbal Garden on a hot day.
The third layer (3 ~ 6 paragraphs): Write the story of the beautiful snake told by the big mother and the feeling of "I".
The fourth floor (paragraphs 7 ~ 8): Write about the fun of catching birds in the snow of Baicaoyuan in winter.
The second part (paragraph 9 ~ end): Recalling the school experience of San Tan Ying Yue. Can be divided into five layers:
The first floor (paragraph 9): It's a transitional period, bid farewell to the Herb Garden and go to the bookstore to study.
The second floor (paragraph 10 ~ 1 1): Write about admission. Introduced the bookstore and Mr.
Level 3 (paragraph 12 ~ 16): writing is not allowed to ask extracurricular questions.
4th floor (17 ~ 20): No playing in the backyard.
The fifth floor (paragraph 2 1 ~ 24): Write a ridiculous scene in which teachers and students watch "I" drawing while Mr. Wang is absorbed in reading.
brief Introduction of the content
From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is an essay written by 1926 recalling Lu Xun's interesting childhood life, which is included in Flowers in the Morning and Evening Picking Up. The full text describes two scenic spots with different colors and artistic conception: Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue. The author wrote "Hundred Herbs Garden", focusing on "music", describing an interesting children's paradise with simple and vivid words, interspersed with the legend of "beautiful snake" and the story of catching birds in the snow in winter, which is a combination of dynamic and static, meticulous and appropriate, and full of fun. It's a completely different world. The author vividly wrote the stale taste of reflecting the moon in Santan, saying that it is "the strictest bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules. However, the author did not write "Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon" until the end. Instead, it tells two short stories, that is, the students sneaked into the backyard to play during the break, the old teacher Xue was absorbed in the class, and the students took the opportunity to steal the fun, which made Santan Yingyue full of humor and showed the irresistible happy nature of the children. This essay was selected into Junior High School Chinese (Volume II), the seventh grade of People's Education Publishing House.
Creation background
This essay was written in September 1926. After the "March 18th" tragedy, Lu Xun was included in the list of 50 wanted criminals in Beijing's cultural and educational circles by Beiyang warlords. Therefore, he could not openly confront the northern warlords and was forced to leave Beijing at the invitation of Xiamen University on 1926. When Lu Xun arrived at Xiamen University, it was the summer vacation and the students had not yet started school. When Lu Xun was in exile and depressed, he often recalled the past of his youth, so he wrote this essay and published it in Mangyuan with the subtitle of "Coming Back to Life".
works appreciation
This is an essay about fond memories of childhood. In this well-known essay, the author described a childlike world with poetic brushwork.
The world is made up of two scenic spots with different colors and different moods. First, the Herb Garden, as its name implies, is a desolate place. As the work said, "It seems that there are only some weeds in it", but "it was my paradise at that time". The "grass garden" has become a "paradise", which is full of childlike interest, and the work is composed around this point. The biggest psychological characteristic of children is curiosity. Natural forms, natural emotional appeal and natural sounds will inevitably arouse their interest and cause endless associations. The "singing" of cicadas, the "singing" of oil birds and the "playing the piano" of crickets are all children's curious imagination of insect language. What Lu Xun described in Herb Garden is a paradise for children in the natural environment. In the author's pen, the Herb Garden is a life world full of colors and sounds, and even in the green weeds, there is a touching story. This story is full of sound and emotion, but it is glittering, windy, with the narrowest ghost and many evil spirits. It is terrible and vivid. Some people think it's like a casual book. In fact, it seems to be interrupted by a pen, but it is actually very clever. As we all know, this is an ancient folklore, and Lu Xun enriched the content of the work from another side with great interest. Structurally, this story is triggered by the legend of "there is a big red snake" in the grass in the garden, full of literary spirit and without detachment; More importantly, it reflects children's psychology and explores the mysteries hidden in their hearts. As you can imagine, children love and fear the beautiful snake story. Technically speaking, this interruption is to transform narrative into description, which opens a new world for the work. As soon as the Herbal Garden permeates human feelings, it becomes even more charming. This is really a wonderful story.
Another landscape of the White Grass Garden is winter. The author concentrates only on catching birds in snowy days, how to set up institutions, how birds enter the country, how the father of moistening the soil teaches methods, and how he can't do it himself. Although there is not much ink, it is quite vivid. It is an animation full of childlike interest. From here, I saw the children jumping around and heard happy laughter. Writing in summer, with heavy ink and heavy color, writing in winter is an understatement, and the transformation of this path is also very clever. Connecting these two fragments together constitutes a panoramic view of the Herbal Garden, showing "infinite interest", which is a carefree children's paradise where you can laugh heartily.
The situation of San Tan Yin Yue is completely different. Because of different understanding of it, there are many speculations about the theme of the work and the author's creative intention. Some people think that the San Tan Yin Yue outlined by Lu Xun is a feudal prison, which imprisons children's body and mind, so the author intends to criticize the feudal education system.
Others think that three pools reflecting the moon, such as a hundred herbs garden, show children's fun. Right and wrong, only by facing up to the reality of work and seeking truth from facts can we get a more accurate answer. Santan Yinyue is a private school, as the work says, "it is the most severe school in the city". Its appearance is very old. The so-called "three flavors" are actually three books: classics, history and philosophers. The name "San Tan Yin Yue" clearly shows the purpose and educational content of this private school. In his works, the author Lu Xun vividly describes the stale taste of three pools printing the moon. When students enter the school, they should respect Confucius' memorial tablet first, and then their teachers, so they can only concentrate on studying classics at ordinary times and are not allowed to ask questions about other knowledge. The daily curriculum is also very rigid. Only read books every day, "learn Chinese characters at noon and have classes at night", gradually increase the number of books and the number of words in the class, "from three words to five words, and finally to seven words". The bookstore has a ruler when hitting people, and there are rules when kneeling. In a word, San Tan Yin Yue is by no means a children's paradise like Baicaoyuan. It is a veritable "most severe study", and children are bound by rules and have no freedom; But Lu Xun didn't write The House as a prison for children, which was not his intention. After reading this work, everyone will truly feel that there is a cordial atmosphere flowing in the boring three pools and printing the moon, which is a child-like humor. There are three beautiful pictures, which are worth noting. One is the "Garden Drama Map". There is a small garden behind the bookstore, and students sometimes sneak out of the classroom to play in it. Then there is the "Reading Map", where both teachers and students open their throats to read, but after reading, the students' voices gradually decrease or even become quiet. Only the teacher shakes his head and reads aloud. This scene is really interesting. Finally, it is "playing in class". During the break, when Mr. Wang is "absorbed in reading" alone, the children will be naughty. These three humorous pictures seem to be out of proportion to the "most severe bookstore", but they just reveal Lu Xun's creative intention and show the irresistible nature and instinct of children in the "severe" environment.
Brief introduction of the author
Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-19361year 10/9), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, 1898 was changed and later renamed. China is an important writer in the 20th century, a supporter of the New Culture Movement and the Left-wing Cultural Movement, a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun's works, including essays, short stories, comments, essays and translated works, have had a far-reaching impact on China culture and China literature after the May 4th Movement. Mao Zedong commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, the main commander of China's cultural revolution, and was also called "soul of china" by the people. He is one of the top ten writers in the world, a supporter of the New Culture Movement, the founder of proletarian literature in China and a banner of modern literature in China.
reference data
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