What knowledge should be paid attention to in early childhood education and how will it be tested? The following is my comprehensive knowledge topic of early childhood education, welcome to read!

I. Multiple choice questions

1.( ? ) is subtle, so try to let the environment speak, let the actions speak, and avoid too much preaching.

A. Observation method

B. Empathy training method

C. Talking methods

D. Cultivation methods

2. "To do a good job of connecting children is to treat children in the way of primary education in advance." This kind of practice (? )。

A. in line with the guiding ideology of youth-youth convergence.

B. I don't realize that the core of connecting children is to improve their internal adaptability.

C. it can improve children's cultural knowledge.

D. worthy of recognition

3. In the common methods of kindergarten curriculum content organization, it is emphasized that all kinds of knowledge, knowledge and children's experience form an organic connection. The way to help children integrate and connect knowledge and experience is (? )。

A. vertical organization law

B. Logical organization law

C. Psychological organization law

D. Horizontal organization law

4. The so-called (? ) is to combine what children should learn with what they are taught completely and systematically.

A. a preoccupied mind

B. Holistic teaching method

C. Comprehensive education

D. Integration of teaching and learning

5. The following types of games do not belong to Piaget (? )。

A. The Imitation Game

B. Practice the game

C. symbolic games

D. ring games

6. "Being arrogant and pretentious" is the easiest thing to do in (? ) In a parent-child family.

A. Arrangement type

B. doting type

C. protective type

D. laissez-faire

7. Piaget adopted (? ) study children's psychological development.

A. Visual cliff experiment

B. Double stories

C. Dilemma story

D. Underwater target hit experiment

8. The sign of children's intentional action is (? )。

A. Establishment of reflection

B. regression of unconditional reflex

C. the emergence of hand-eye coordination movements

D. Children can look up

9. After being familiar with the concepts of "radish" and "spinach", children gradually understand the concept of "vegetables". This process belongs to (? )。

A. Pre-inclusive learning

B. Learning after inclusion

C. Meaning learning

D. mechanical learning

10. The response to familiar stimuli is restored, and the response to new and different stimuli is increased. This is (? )。

A. Form a habit

B. Positive reinforcement

C. negative reinforcement

D. De-habituation

1 1. The age characteristics of children's psychological development refer to the formation and performance of children at various ages. )。

A. Individual psychological characteristics

B. All psychological characteristics

C. Typical psychological characteristics

D. General psychological characteristics

12. When children read The Journey to the West, they present the image of the Monkey King in their minds according to the written description. This is (? )。

A. Create imagination

B. Recreate imagination

C. unintentional imagination

D. fantasy

13. The principle of "development suitability" is aimed at the universal emergence of preschool education. ) tend to put forward.

A. Diversification of early childhood education

B. Institutionalization of early childhood education

C. Primary education in early childhood education

D. Characteristics of early childhood education

14. "visual cliff experiment" can determine the baby's (? )。

A. Time perception

B. Size perception

C. Orientation perception

D. Depth perception

15. The basic principle that runs through all aspects of Dewey's teaching field is (? )。

A. society is school.

B.life is education

C. Learning by doing

D. Integration of teaching and learning

16. Children's cognitive style belongs to (? )。

A. impulsive type

B. meditative

C. depending on the field

D. Field-independent types

17. "Care and education for young children are closely intertwined like latitude and longitude." This sentence reflects (? )。

A. Individual education principles

B. The principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude

C. the principle of combining protection with education

D. Principles of collective education

18. Is known as the "father of early childhood education" by the world? )。

A. Montessori education law

B. Plato

C. Locke

D. floppel

19. In structural games, children develop from building alone to building together with their peers, which mainly reflects the children in the game (? ) level.

A. Development of architectural forms

B. Determine the theme of the game

C. Use of materials

D. Social development

20. Children's spiritual needs mainly include playing games, seeking knowledge and (? )。

A. The need for play

B. Parents' needs

C. The needs of grandparents

D. be good at communication. need

Second, multiple choice questions

21.After the middle of the 20th century, the new trend of preschool education development is (? )。

A. Diversification of basic theories and practical models

B. Integration of educational objectives

C. Diversification and communization of types of educational institutions

D. Simplification of educational means

E. Science education methods

22. The basic characteristics of creativity are (? )。

A. Fluency

B. Flexibility

C. originality

D. directionality

E. Complexity

23. According to the different nature of migration, that is, the impact of migration is different, migration can be divided into (? )。

A. move on

B. Negative migration

C. General migration

D. Special migration

E. Migration level

24. The content of kindergarten education is comprehensive and enlightening, and the content of various fields permeates each other to promote children from different angles. ) and other aspects of development.

A. Emotion

B. Attitude

C. ability

D. knowledge

E. skills

25. The common problem behaviors of preschool children are (? )。

A. Aggression

B. jealous behavior

C. Withdrawal behavior

D. destructive behavior

E. Fraud

Reference answers and analysis I. Multiple choice questions

1. Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: the biggest feature of edification method is subtle influence. Therefore, try to let the environment speak, let the actions speak, and avoid too much preaching.

2. reference answer: b

Reference analysis: the core of the connection between kindergarten and primary school is to improve children's internal adaptability, not primary school.

3. Reference answer: D

Reference analysis: the horizontal organization method refers to the method of organizing curriculum content according to a broad concept, that is, breaking the traditional knowledge system and integrating curriculum content with children's existing experience. This method emphasizes the organic connection among all kinds of knowledge, knowledge and children's experience, and helps children integrate and connect knowledge and experience.

4. reference answer: b

Reference analysis: "Holistic teaching method" was advocated by Mr. Chen Heqin. He opposes subject teaching and advocates comprehensive unit teaching, that is, combining what children should learn and teaching them completely.

5. reference answer: a.

Reference analysis: Piaget pointed out that there are three types of games, namely, practical games, symbolic games and rule games.

6. Reference answer: D

Reference analysis: Children trained by laissez-faire families often form many bad qualities, such as laziness, inability to take care of themselves, timidity, arrogance, selfishness, rudeness, aloof, pretentious, afraid of difficulties, weak will and lack of independence.

7. reference answer: b

Reference analysis: In order to study the depth perception of infants, Gibson and Walker designed the visual cliff experiment, Kohlberg used the moral dilemma story to study children's moral development, and Judd used the underwater shooting experiment to study learning transfer.

8. reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: The appearance of hand-eye coordinated movements is a sign of children's intentional movements.

9. reference answer: b

Reference analysis: children learn some concepts in the subordinate relationship (such as "radish" and "spinach") first. When they are familiar with these lower concepts, it is easy to form an understanding of higher concepts (such as "vegetables"). This learning process is "post-inclusive learning" proposed by Ausubel.

10. Reference answer: D

Reference analysis: none.

1 1. Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: Children's psychological age characteristics refer to the general, typical and essential psychological characteristics formed and displayed by children at various ages.

12. Reference answer: B

Reference analysis: recreating imagination is a process of forming a new image in mind according to the description and instructions of words or symbols.

13. Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: the principle of development suitability refers to education according to the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, which is put forward under the background of primary education.

14. Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: "Visual Cliff Experiment" is an experiment designed by Gibson and Walker to measure the depth perception of infants.

15. Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: Dewey put forward the educational thought of "learning by doing".

16. Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: The types of individual cognitive styles mainly include field independence and field dependence, impulse and meditation. Among them, the judgment of field-dependent individuals on objective things is easily influenced by external factors and has strong social sensitivity.

17. Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: Early childhood education should pay equal attention to protection and education, which shows that education and conservation are closely integrated as a whole.

18. Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: Froebel first named the kindergarten and put forward a complete idea of early childhood education, so he was praised as the "father of early childhood education" by the world.

19. Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: children communicate with peers and teachers in games, which is conducive to the development of children's sociality.

20. reference answer: d

Reference analysis: The demand of social communication is one of children's spiritual needs.

Second, multiple choice questions

2 1. reference answers: a, b, c, e.

Reference analysis: After the middle of the 20th century, the new trends of preschool education development are: diversification of basic theories and practice modes of preschool education; The integration of preschool education goals; Diversification and communization of preschool education institutions; Scientific methods of preschool education.

Reference answers: A, B and C.

Reference analysis: Researchers believe that divergent thinking is the core of creative thinking, and its main characteristics are fluency, flexibility and originality.

23. reference answers: a, b

Reference analysis: positive migration and negative migration are divided according to the different nature of migration, that is, the different effects of migration. Positive transfer means that one kind of learning plays a positive role in promoting another kind of learning. Negative transfer refers to the mutual interference and hindrance between two kinds of learning.

24. reference answers: a, b, c, d and e.

Reference analysis: The content of kindergarten education is comprehensive and enlightening, and the content of various fields permeates each other, which promotes the development of children's emotions, attitudes, abilities, knowledge and skills from different angles.

25. reference answers: a, b, c, d, e.

Reference analysis: The common problem behaviors of preschool children are aggression, jealousy, withdrawal, destruction, cruelty and deception.