1, Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen (19 1 1-2009), Han nationality, Shanghainese, originally from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. World-renowned scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of manned space flight in China, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal.
He is known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets". Due to Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years earlier.
2. Li Siguang
Li Siguang (1889- 197 1), formerly known as Li, is a Mongolian, geologist, educator and musician, the founder of geomechanics in China, and one of the main founders of modern earth science and geological work in China.
He was the first batch of outstanding scientists and founding fathers who made outstanding contributions to the development of New China after the founding of New China. In 2009, he was elected as one of 100 people who moved China since the founding of New China.
3. Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping (1930-202 1), a Beijinger, is from De 'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China. He is known as "the father of hybrid rice in the world".
Yuan Longping has successfully developed the first and second phases of three-line hybrid rice, two-line hybrid rice and super hybrid rice. At the same time, Yuan Longping put forward and implemented the "Three Crops and Four Crops Project", and used the technical achievements of super hybrid rice to publish 6 monographs in Chinese and English and more than 60 papers.
4. Zhu Kezhen
Zhu Kezhen (1890- 1974) was born in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Academician of China Academy of Sciences; China * * * party member; China modern meteorologist, geographer and educator; Founder of modern geography and meteorology in China; The founder of phenology in China.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, chairman of China Meteorological Society, honorary chairman and chairman of China Geographical Society. He has a profound study on the formation, characteristics, zoning and changes of climate in China, as well as the history of geography and natural science.
5. Deng Jiaxian
Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986), member of Jiu San Society, academician of China Academy of Sciences, famous nuclear physicist, pioneer and founder of nuclear weapons development in China, has made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear weapons and atomic weapons in China.
Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development. He has been leading many scholars and technicians in China's weapons manufacturing, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and led China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.
1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively. 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he is called "Two Bombs".
6. Qian Weichang
Qian Weichang (19 12—20 10), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is a world-famous scientist, educator, outstanding social activist and academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Vice Chairman of the 6th to 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of the 5th, 6th and 7th Central Committee of NLD, and Honorary Chairman of the 7th, 8th and 9th sessions. Qian Weichang specializes in applied mathematics, mechanics, physics and China informatics, and has made great achievements in the fields of elasticity, variational principles and perturbation methods.
7. Hubbard
Hou (1890- 1974) is from Fujian. Famous scientist, outstanding chemist, founder of soda ash technology in Hou Shi, pioneer of heavy chemical industry in China, one of the founders of modern chemical industry, and an authority of soda ash industry in the world.
In the 1920s, he broke through the mystery of ammonia-alkali production technology and presided over the construction of the first soda ash plant in Asia. In 1930s, he led the establishment of the first joint venture in China that could produce synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate. In the 1940s and 1950s, a new process of continuous production of soda ash and ammonium chloride by combined alkali production was invented, and a new process of ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer by ammonia carbide synthesis was also invented. And made it industrialized and widely popularized in the 1960s.
8. Qian Sanqiang
Qian Sanqiang (19 13- 1992), a nuclear physicist. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, his ancestral home is Huzhou, Zhejiang. He is the founder of China's atomic energy science, China's "two bombs and one satellite" and an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
1939, Qian Sanqiang completed his doctoral thesis-collision between alpha particles and protons. 1946 won the Henri Budd prize for microphysics of French Academy of Sciences. 1948 Professor of Physics Department of Tsinghua University, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences and President of Zhejiang University, Vice Chairman and Honorary Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, Vice Chairman and Chairman of Chinese Physical Society.
9. Zhou Peiyuan
Zhou Peiyuan (1902- 1993) was born in Yixing county, Jiangsu province. Famous fluid mechanic, theoretical physicist, educator and social activist. Member of Jiu San Society, party member, China. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, founder of modern mechanics and one of the founders of theoretical physics in China. 1993, with the approval of relevant departments in China, Zhou Peiyuan Foundation was formally established.
10, Mao Yisheng
Mao Yisheng (1896- 1989) was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Civil engineer, bridge expert, engineering educator, academician of China Academy of Sciences, academician of American Academy of Engineering and academician of Academia Sinica. Mao Yisheng presided over the work of china academy of railway sciences for more than 30 years and made outstanding contributions to the progress of railway science and technology.
Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of Qiantang River Bridge, which was the first modern large-scale bridge designed and built by China people themselves, and became a milestone in the history of railway bridges in China. After the founding of New China, he participated in the design of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.