Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Shuangfeng Chayun, Nanping Evening Bell, Santan silver moon West Lake New Ten Scenes Yun Qi Bamboo Road, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Smoke Tree, Wu Shan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Jade
[Edit this paragraph] Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park
Located in the west of Hangzhou, less than 5 kilometers away from the West Lake, it is a rare secondary wetland in the city. Here is rich in ecological resources, simple natural landscape and profound cultural accumulation. It was once known as the "Three Wests" of Hangzhou together with West Lake and Xiling. It is the first and only national wetland park in China that integrates urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland.
[Edit this paragraph] Hangzhou Wildlife Park
Hangzhou Wildlife Park is a key tourism project in Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 3,600 mu. There are two main tourist areas in the park: the pedestrian area and the garage area. There are rare birds and animals and first-and second-class protected animals in China. There is a comprehensive performance venue that can accommodate 8000 tourists at the same time. Hangzhou Wildlife Park is listed in the Key Laboratory and Scientific Research Base of Endangered Wildlife Protection and Breeding of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Endangered Wildlife Rescue Center and Zhejiang Youth Science Education Base, and cooperates with Zhejiang University and other scientific research departments to carry out research on the protection and breeding of rare wild animals such as giant pandas, Tibetan antelopes and crested ibis.
[Edit this paragraph] Hangzhou Tourism Festival
Hangzhou has a warm and humid climate with four distinct seasons. Annual average temperature 16.2℃, summer average temperature 28.6℃, winter average temperature 3.8℃. The annual average rainfall is 1500mm, and the average relative humidity is high, which is 76%. Spring blooms in March and April every year, which is the peak season for tourism, and the temperature is between 9- 15℃, which is also the best season for tourism. The rainy season is from late June to early July, and the weather is sunny and rainy. The first and middle days of August are typhoon-prone seasons with frequent rainstorms. The temperature is above 20-26℃. At this time, you should take a parasol when you visit Hangzhou. 9-65438+ 10 The weather turns cold and the air is fresh in autumn, but there is often strong cold air activity after the Mid-Autumn Festival, so you should prepare more clothes. Winter in Hangzhou is as cold and humid as other places in the south of the Yangtze River. Even northerners can't stand it without wearing some thick and warm clothes. If you want to walk by the West Lake at night, you should also wear more cold-proof clothes. It should be said that Hangzhou has different beauty in different seasons, different climates and different times, which makes people intoxicated.
[Edit this paragraph] Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou
1, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway (Chunxiao, Su Causeway) Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. She was dug from the West Lake by Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate her achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qian Qian, which shows that she has been deeply loved by people since ancient times. After the cold winter, Su Causeway is like a graceful messenger of spring. The willows on the shore are brilliant, the peaches are bright, and the lake waves are like mirrors, reflecting beautiful images and infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that at dawn, the western hills are sinking, the breeze is blowing slowly, and the willows are floating on the embankment, which is fascinating. Su Causeway's long causeway extends and six bridges fluctuate, providing a leisurely and changeable tour route for tourists. Walking on the embankment, walking on the bridge, the lakes and mountains are picturesque, and there are thousands of customs for everyone to enjoy. The six arch bridges on the Su Causeway are named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Yuehong from south to north. Leading the way as seen at the bridge head: Yingbo Bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, with weeping willows and swaying smoke waves; Suolan Bridge is close to Zhou Xiaoying and far from Bao Shu Tower, close to reality and far from emptiness; Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky; Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge. Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, and it is one of the best places to watch the sunrise on the lake. After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland. Transportation: Take bus No.507, 504 and 3, and get off at Su Causeway Station by bus No.2.. 2. The breeze and lotus in the crooked courtyard, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, is the second of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake because of the spring dawn in Su Causeway. "Qu Yuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, the fragrance of lotus flowers and wine is everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After that, Qu Yuan gradually declined and was abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a Fenghe Pavilion was built in Qu Yuan on the Su Causeway opposite Hongqiao. All that remains is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small courtyard. Qu Yuan's wind load, the most striking thing is to enjoy the load in summer. Hundreds of varieties of lotus are cultivated in the lotus ponds of all sizes in the park, among which the wind and lotus scenic spots are particularly charming. Here, the water surface is dominant, and there are many varieties of lotus, including red lotus, white lotus, heavy lotus, sprinkling lotus and Bindilian. Lotus leaves and fields are charming. Small bridges of different shapes were set up on the water, and people walked across them. For example, walking in Holland, people lean on flowers, flowers reflect people's faces, and flowers fall in love with people. Transportation: Take bus No.507, 538, 15 and get off at Quyuan Fenghe Station. 3. Pinghu Autumn Moon Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, close to the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat. Hutianyi Bilou, located on the west side of the scenic spot, was originally the remains of Luoyuan, a private villa of Hatong, a wealthy Jewish businessman and "adventurer" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and later became the cradle of modern woodcut movement in China-the location of Bayi Art Club. Today, it has become the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding a bookish atmosphere to the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Traffic conditions: Get off at Yuefen Station No.27 and No.7. 4. Broken Bridge Snow is a famous scenery on the West Lake, which is famous for its looming bridge deck in winter snow. Broken Bridge, one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake, is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway of West Lake in Hangzhou, with its back against Baoshi Mountain and facing Hangzhou City. It is the dividing point between Waihu Lake and Beili Lake. The broken bridge has a high potential and a wide field of vision, which is the best place to watch the snow scene of the West Lake in winter. When the snow began to fall, I stood on the gem mountain and looked south. The West Lake is covered with silver and Bai Causeway is covered with snow and ice. The arch surface of the broken bridge is exposed, and the ice and snow melt in the sun, revealing mottled bridge railings, while the two ends of the bridge are still covered with snow. The dimly discernible stone bridge seems to be hidden, but the white snow in the culvert shines brightly, which is in contrast with the taupe bridge deck. It looks like a broken bridge from a distance, so it is called a broken bridge. The earliest record of "broken bridges and snow" was Zhang Hu in the Tang Dynasty. In his "On the Gushan Temple in Hangzhou", he said: The tower rises above the green hills and reaches the center of the lake. There is no rain, the mountains are long and moist, and there is no cloud and no water. The broken bridge is barren, and the empty courtyard is deep. I still remember the moon at the west window and the bells ringing in the forest of steles. The poem "The Broken Bridge is Desolate and Rusty" shows that the broken bridge was originally an old flat stone bridge with mottled moss. At the beginning of the heavy snow, the snow residue on the mossy ancient stone bridge did not disappear, and it seemed to have the feeling of residual water, which also laid the foundation for the unique landscape of the West Lake. 5. Orioles in Liulin Today, after nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, orioles in Liulin have evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by emperors in those days to a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warblers as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants characteristic willows such as weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows and sand willows along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains. The earlier Qianwang Memorial Hall in the north of the park was transformed into a courtyard scenic spot with the style and layout of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and was named after the old name of "Jujing Garden". Gardens, pavilions, fake mountain spring pools, small bridges, flowing water, low walls and leaking windows, and exotic flowers and grasses all have their own places, which makes the whole park winding and secluded, unique. The southeast of the park has been transformed into a place for mass entertainment activities, and an open-air stage has been built, which has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens and tourists from all directions to do morning exercises, take vacations and celebrate festivals. Every summer and autumn, it is also a "night garden" to cool off the heat. There are various forms of songs and dances, operas and movies, and various flower exhibitions and lantern festivals are held irregularly, attracting people. Liu Langwenying has now returned to the West Lake Senior Park. 6. Huagang Fishing Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, the chamberlain, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan, not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it when he created the ten scenes of the West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote books to watch fish in Huagang as usual, and built a stone tablet beside the fish pond. Later, when Qianlong visited the West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, he wrote a poem in the shadow of the tablet. There is a cloud in the poem: "There is a flower harbor at the foot of Huajiashan, and there are fish and flowers." Today, Watching Fish in Huagang is a big park covering more than 20 hectares. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Red Fish Pond, Peony Garden, Huagang, Big Lawn and Dense Forest. 7. Leifeng Tower's sunset Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain, with beautiful lakes and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. This famous mountain on the south bank of the West Lake is peninsula-shaped, surrounded by water on three sides, and once lived in the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1949 years later, a large number of ornamental trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana and Elm were planted on the mountain, and the sunset shone on Lin Tao, and the scenery was still rich. Leifeng Tower was built in the Five Dynasties (975). It was built by Qian Hongchu, King of Wu Yue, to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei's son. Because it was built outside Xiguan at that time, it was also called Xiguan brick tower. It was originally planned to build thirteen floors, but only five floors were built due to the shortage of funds. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded China, suspecting that there was an ambush in the tower and setting it on fire, leaving only the tower heart. Wu, the year of birth and death Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period: 929-988. He was the last king of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In the 12th year of Tianfu in the later Han Dynasty (947), on December 30th (February 948 12), the general Hu took advantage of Qian Hongshui, King of Wu Yue, to hold a banquet and launch a coup. Qian Hongshui was placed under house arrest, and Qian Chu was named Yue by Hu. Qian Chu succeeded to the throne for more than 30 years, during which he respected the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. In 978, the second year of Song Taizong's peaceful rejuvenation, Qian Chu was ordered to enter the capital of song dynasty and was detained. He had no choice but to dedicate his territory to the Song Dynasty, and was named Huaihai Wang, Hannan Wang, Nanyang Wang, Wang Wang and Deng Wang successively. In 988, on his 60th birthday, Song Taizong sent a special envoy to congratulate him. That night, Qian Chu died suddenly, or there was a suspect who was poisoned, posthumous title Zhong Yi. He is good at reciting, composing poems as the original collection, and Gu Tao as the preface. There is a song "Gong Zhong Left" today. The Leifeng Pagoda was built by Qian Chu to celebrate the birth of Huang's son. 8. The twin peaks cross the towering Tianmu Mountain eastward, and the other vein meets the West Lake, which splits the north and south, forming Nanshan and Beishan in the West Lake Scenic Area. Among them, Nanfeng and Beifeng were inhabited by monks in ancient times, and a stupa was built on the top of the mountain, which was far opposite and much higher than the peaks. Spring and autumn are beautiful, the fog is white, the spire is in the clouds, and it is hidden from time to time. From a distance, the momentum is extraordinary. In the Southern Song Dynasty, these two peaks were listed as one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the title to "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" and built a viewing pavilion next to Hongchun Bridge. At that time, the ancient pagoda of Shuangfeng was destroyed for a long time, so that even the original connotation of this scene once made it difficult to know that those "clouds" were empty talk. It is an expedient measure to set up a monument pavilion here. "The floating graphics are opposite to Cui Wei, and the products are green and floating. Try to look up at Phoenix Mountain, where the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. " This is a poem by Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: the landscape of the two peaks in the clouds. Although the location and viewing mode of the two peaks have changed frequently since ancient times, the Sandao Peak on the north and south sides is the famous peak in Yaoshan Mountain of West Lake, and it has not changed so far. Nanfeng is near the West Lake, with a peak height of 257 meters. On the way to climb the mountain, the steep rocks are exposed and the cliffs are towering. Climbing to the top of the mountain and overlooking the east, the panoramic view of the West Lake is vivid, not a painting, but a painting. Beifeng, 3 14 above sea level, is located on Lingyin Temple Mountain. From the west side of the temple to the thousand steps, around 36 bends. Along the way, the mountains and streams are clear and the trees overlap. The ancients had a poem praising:' It rains all the way, and clouds gather in the blue sky'. On the Shandong side, there is the West Lake Bayi manned cableway, with a total length of more than 60%. It only takes six or seven minutes to go up and down the mountain. 9. Nanping Mountain Night Clock Nanping Night Clock may be the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping. Although this painting is far less famous in painting circles than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty. Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with a height of only 1000 meters, and the mountain extends over1000 meters. On the mountain, there are strange rocks and beautiful trees. On a sunny day, there are blue sky and white clouds all over the mountain, and the color is delicious. On a rainy and foggy day, clouds cover the fog, and the mountains seem to be dancing lightly, ethereal and ethereal. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple. Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (1972). This used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Jingci Temple, Xingjiao Temple and nearby small and medium-sized temples have formed another Buddhist temple community on the lake after Lingyin and Tianzhu, with morning bells and drums, Buddhist trumpets burning and cigarette candles. Since then, Nanping Mountain has added the charm of another name' Foshan', and Nanping Night Bell has taken shape. The mountains around Nanping Mountain are made of limestone, and there are many holes in the mountains. When the bell of the Buddhist temple rings in the evening, the oscillation frequency of the bell spreads to the mountains, and rocks and caves are forced to move by it, which accelerates the vibration of sound waves and forms resonance after the amplitude increases sharply. Rocks and caves will produce loudspeaker effect and enhance resonance. At the same time, the bell flew over the West Lake at the same frequency, reached the other side of the West Lake, and met Geling, which was composed of igneous rocks on the other side, with constant echoes. 10, silver moon Island, also known as Zhou Xiaoying, with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun as three islands on the lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape. The three beaches in silver moon are rich in landscape layers, diverse in space and unique in architectural layout. Landing from the north pier of the island, passing through two buildings such as the Pantheon, that is, stepping into the Jiuqu Pingqiao, there are four pavilions with different shapes on the bridge: Wang Kaiting, Pavilion, Kangxi Imperial Monument Pavilion and Me and Ai, which make people stop and go, rest their feet, laugh or take pictures, linger and enjoy the beautiful scenery. To the east of Jiuqu Bridge, there is a short wall of white powder across the water. The two ends of the wall are not connected and shaped like a screen. However, there are four leaky windows on the powder wall, which are decorated with exquisite flowers. The space inside and outside the wall is separated and infiltrated with each other. Outside the wall, tourists are bustling, but inside the wall, it is elegant and quiet, and it is very different from each other at close range.