A: Wrong. Education is an important factor to promote social development and is the "genetic gene of human society", but in the relationship between them, it is society that determines education, not the opposite concept.

Education is the foundation of social development, and social development promotes the development of education. The second is the complementary relationship. The economic base determines the superstructure. Education belongs to the superstructure, but it only reacts on the economic base.

Education plays a great role in the development of social productive forces and political and economic systems. , but it is impossible to determine the direction of social development, which is determined by the contradiction between productivity and production relations.

2. Only poor education, no students with poor education.

A: Wrong. Education is of course an important factor affecting people's development, and education is by no means incompetent for people's development. However, human development is restricted by many factors, and education is not omnipotent. This is contrary to the cognitive teaching theory that we agree with. This sentence embodies the one-sided thought of "education is omnipotent", ignores the influence of many factors such as environment, heredity and students themselves on education, and blindly exaggerates the influence of educational methods and means on individual development.