The title of the mother or wife of the seven officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Concubine, king in the Tang Dynasty, was used as the title of mother or wife of officials such as Tong Zhilang in the Song Dynasty, and as the title of mother or wife of Qipin officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also often used as a courtesy title for women.

Give seven products before the Ming Dynasty, and nine to seven products before the Qing Dynasty. Wuzhi Eight Banners and Eight Banners, Qingqi Camp and Seven Banners all have no wives. Later, it was changed to Qingshiban Camp, and seven wives also married children. If it is given by an official's mother or grandmother, it is called Tairu. After 50 years of Qianlong (1785), it was stipulated that it could not be given to grandma below the eight-product official.

Officials with one product to five products are called Li, and officials with six products to nine products are called Li. Generally, the "tin imperial edict", "tin imperial edict" and "tin imperial edict" use different seals. One is a lady, the other is a lady, the third is a sage, the fourth is to respect people, the fifth is to please people, the sixth is to be harmonious, the seventh is a Confucian, the eighth is a Confucian, and the ninth is a Confucian.

If a wife's name is named after the merits of her children and grandchildren, then the word should also be added before it. In ancient times, "madam" was sometimes a kind of honorific title for women. Regardless of the size of the official position, it is rare to call a wife a "child."

Extended data:

There are two kinds of gold and silver crowns for Confucian scholars, namely, two pearls with laurel at the beginning, six half-opened pearls, 24 pieces of Cui Yun, 18 pieces of laurel leaves, a pair of emerald clasp rings, gold and silver on all kinds of precious stones, and gold and silver at the mouth of two pearls.

As far as the official wives in ancient China are concerned, the number of a woman is nine: one is called madam, the other is called miss, the third is called miss, the fourth is called respectful, the fifth is called amiable, the sixth is called peaceful, the seventh is called Confucian, the eighth is called Confucian, and the ninth is called Confucian, regardless of right or wrong.

In the Song Dynasty, the order of appointing wives from bottom to top was: Confucian, peaceful, pleasant, respectful, charming, knowledgeable, elegant and madam. It can be said that in the introduction of Tang Legend, King Guangping called Shen Zhenzhu a concubine.

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucianism