According to the instructions in the document:
Strengthen the foundation, index and system construction of moral education and increase the number of teachers and students. Can negative problems such as ideological, political and moral quality be found in time and properly handled, and how to deal with negative problems in textbook selection? Negative list? Strengthen the audit of the direction of running a school, the process of educating people and the development of students, and guide the construction of colleges and universities? Three-way education? Pattern,? Five educations simultaneously? Cultivate socialist builders and successors who are responsible for the nation, and truly let Lide Shu Ren take root.
The negative list is not only used for education, but also for restricting enterprise investment. Many also have negative lists of civil servants' behaviors, negative lists of the property market, negative lists of medical technology and so on. It can be said that negative list is a concept that can be used in different fields and industries.
What is the significance of adding negative list in undergraduate education evaluation?
Deepen the reform of the education system, improve the implementation mechanism of moral education, reverse the unscientific orientation of educational evaluation, resolutely overcome the stubborn diseases of only grades, only studies, only diplomas, only papers and only hats, and fundamentally solve the baton problem of educational evaluation. The important exposition on education provides a fundamental basis for the reform of higher education evaluation, especially the reform of undergraduate education and teaching. The promulgation of this plan is of great significance to the reform and development of undergraduate education and teaching.
First, comprehensively implement the task of central education evaluation reform. In 2020, the Central Committee issued the Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Educational Evaluation in the New Era and the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational Supervision System and Mechanism in the New Era, which clearly stated? Improve undergraduate education evaluation and promote classified evaluation of colleges and universities? Strengthen and improve education evaluation and monitoring? . Based on the times and facing the future, planning a new round of audit evaluation is of great significance for implementing the requirements of the reform of central education evaluation, guiding colleges and universities to run schools firmly and correctly, and grasping the quality of personnel training. The last mile? Has an important role.
The second is to speed up the construction of higher education quality assurance system with China characteristics. Higher education evaluation is the legal task of higher education law and an important part of modern higher education system. The practice of 40 years has proved that evaluation plays an irreplaceable role in improving the quality of higher education and ensuring the healthy development of higher education. Audit and evaluation is an important part of the quality assurance system of higher education. It is an urgent task to formulate a new round of audit evaluation scheme, build an audit evaluation system with China characteristics and meet the needs of the times, and establish and improve the diagnosis and improvement mechanism of collaborative linkage inside and outside the school.
The third is to improve the teaching evaluation of undergraduate education. Was the last round of audit and evaluation guiding colleges and universities? Is the connotation and promotion of characteristics strong? It has played an obvious role, and the evaluation concept standard has formed a broad consensus on the front, becoming a brand of higher education evaluation and having a positive impact internationally. However, there are still some shortcomings, such as insufficient establishment of evaluation mechanism to promote the implementation of Lide Shu Ren in colleges and universities, unclear evaluation classification, weak rigidity of evaluation results, and ineffective evaluation and rectification. Audit evaluation urgently needs to be reformed and innovated on the basis of inheriting experience.
How to evaluate the implementation of negative list?
The current appraisal time is 202 1? In 2025, it mainly includes evaluation procedures such as evaluation application, school self-evaluation, expert review, feedback conclusion, rectification within a time limit, supervision and review. Ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities that have been officially approved by the state should participate in the audit and evaluation. Among them, newly-built ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities should first participate in the qualification evaluation of undergraduate teaching in ordinary colleges and universities, and in principle obtain? Pass? Conclusion It will be five years before you can participate in this round of audit and evaluation.
The Ministry of Education is responsible for formulating audit and evaluation policies, making overall plans, coordinating, guiding and supervising the audit and evaluation of schools nationwide. Entrusted the Higher Education Teaching Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as the Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education) to organize the implementation of the first and second types of audit and evaluation of universities affiliated to the central department and the first type of audit and evaluation of local universities. The provincial education administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of the state and in combination with the actual situation, be responsible for formulating the implementation plan and overall plan of the local audit evaluation, and report it to the Ministry of Education for the record. Organize the second type of audit and evaluation of affiliated universities, and recommend universities to participate in the first type of audit and evaluation. Select 1? The two universities entrusted the evaluation center of the Ministry of Education to guide the pilot work of the second type of audit evaluation, which made a good demonstration for comprehensively pushing forward the audit evaluation work in the region. The evaluation center of the Ministry of Education shall formulate measures for the management of experts, build a national unified, open and shared expert database, and establish a mechanism for expert organization recommendation, professional training, certification, random selection, off-site selection and elimination.
As the saying goes, Fiona Fang can't be made without rules. The negative list appears in a certain industry, which also guides the industry to move in the right direction and regulates the industry. The more standardized an industry is, the better it can develop and the farther it will go.
A negative list is not a derogatory term, nor can it be equated with a blacklist. As individuals, society is full of all kinds of news now. In fact, in addition to legal restrictions, we also need to have our own negative list to guide us on the road of life.
The next step is to promote the main arrangement of audit evaluation.
A: In the next step, the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education will issue supporting documents to make arrangements for the new round of audit evaluation to ensure that there is no deviation and distortion, and mainly take the following measures.
First, make overall plans and reach a consensus. Deploy schools to apply for evaluation, reasonably choose evaluation types, and effectively promote construction through evaluation. The education administrative department will comprehensively consider the provisions of the articles of association of colleges and universities, the needs of career development, the time of the last round of evaluation and the effect of rectification, as well as the annual evaluation ability of evaluation institutions, and formulate an audit evaluation plan. Give full play to the role of propaganda work in ideological guidance, public opinion promotion, spiritual encouragement and cultural support. And make a new round of audit and evaluation with great significance through authoritative analysis of standards interpretation and expert training? Pass it in place? What is the essence? Make it clear? , task requirements? Explain clearly so that the front can deeply understand and accurately grasp the connotation requirements of the new round of audit evaluation.
The second is to pilot first and demonstrate and lead. Open a new round of audit evaluation demonstration? Model room? Entrust the evaluation center of the Ministry of Education to carry out the national unified pilot, and select the provincial education administrative department 1? The two universities entrusted the Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Education to guide the implementation of the second type of audit evaluation pilot project, which made a good demonstration for comprehensively pushing forward the audit evaluation work in the region, optimized the operation process of the new round of audit evaluation, and laid a solid foundation for the formal push of the new round of audit evaluation.
The third is the guarantee of provincial cooperation organizations. Actively build? Management review? The evaluation model of separating multiple participation. Under the unified national evaluation system, a unified, open and shared national expert database will be established, and a scientific and effective collaborative management mechanism between ministries and provinces will be improved to ensure the speed and quality of national evaluation.
The fourth is to train experts and ensure quality. Build a national unified and shared expert database for undergraduate education and teaching evaluation, and unite to cultivate one? Love evaluation, know evaluation, respect evaluation? High-level evaluation expert team. Carry out expert training at different levels and categories, improve the working level and professional ability of the expert team, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for experts' advance and retreat, select outstanding experts with excellent political skills and strong professional ability, and timely eliminate experts who are not allowed to stand, violate discipline, lack of ability and are unprofessional.
The fifth is sunshine assessment and standardized management. Implement the information disclosure system, strictly evaluate the discipline, and carry out? Sunshine assessment? , widely accept the supervision of schools, teachers, students and society to ensure fair and just evaluation. The Ministry of Education and the provincial education administrative department shall supervise the standardization and impartiality of participating schools, evaluation experts and evaluation organizations, accept reports and complaints, and put forward opinions on handling them.