Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood in the middle of the rope is straight, the hammer is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge.
Although there are (and) storms (exposure), it is natural for those who no longer stand up to make them. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun are born with the same voice, long and different, and naturally teach them.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, the listener shows. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
A gentleman's life (xìng) is the same, and goodness is illusory. In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. Lan Huaigen is zhi, and his gradual fall (incarnation) makes a gentleman unwilling to kiss and refuse to accept.
Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
A rotten adult makes a fish wither into a moth (dU). Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest. Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills.
"Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also. I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.
Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline.
Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality.
The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape.
Finally, as long as you move, you can become a law. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people.
The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a ring. Learn not to be close to others.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books. Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it. Therefore, Longli, although unknown, is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk. Don't argue with people who live up to expectations.
Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way. Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions.
Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course.
The poem says: "bandits are free, and the son of heaven gives them." This is also called.
One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature. Those who learn well will learn well.
Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people.
Let eyes don't want to see, mouth don't want to say, and heart don't want to worry. When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world.
Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken. Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue.
Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond. If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this. Translation.
2. 10 What are the classical Chinese essays? 1, "Holding a Staff into the City" Three Kingdoms Han Wei Shan Chun
If Lu ruo has a long pole entering the city gate, he can't enter it at first, nor can he enter it horizontally. There is nothing he can do. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off.
2, "Carving a Boat for a Sword" Liu Hanxiang
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
3. Liu Hanxiang in Ye Gong Long Hao.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
4, "Zheng people buy shoes" Warring States Han Fei
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence.
5. On Contradiction Han Fei in the Warring States Period
There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
6. Han Fei waiting for rabbits during the Warring States Period
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
7, "gild the lily" Liu Hanxiang
If there is a temple in Chu, give it to someone else. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
8. Smith
Tigers get foxes when they eat all kinds of animals. The fox said,' I dare not eat me! Heaven and earth let me grow animals. Eating me today is against God's will. I don't believe you. My son comes first, and my son follows me. Do you dare not leave after seeing all the animals see me? The tiger thought so, so he followed it. The beast saw it and left. The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox.
9. There are fish in the north.
There is a kind of fish named Kun in the north. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also.
10, say goodbye for three days
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Meng Nai started school, and Lu Su and Meng talked about it. He was surprised and said, "You are a talented person, not a monk under Wu!" " Meng said, "never say goodbye for three days, even if you scratch your face, why don't you see things too late? "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.
1 1, shameless question;
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said: "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions, so I call it' Wen'.
12, mountains and rivers
Emei Shanxi, a monk of Shu, with a blue silk lute box. When I hear the sound of Matsutani, I wave my hand at will. I heard him in the clear stream, I heard him in the cold bell. Unconsciously, dusk enveloped the castle peak, and the autumn clouds were bleak, covering the dusk sky.
13, "Digging the Foundation for Light" by Han
Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.
14, "Ceng Zi killed"
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
15, Dream with a Fool
After seven years of practice, Lusheng English is famous and the words are excerpted. In Handan, Lu Weng, who met Tao, lamented that he was poor. Weng Nai took a pillow from his bag and gave it to him. Say,' I'm a pillow, and it's time for my son to show satisfaction!' When the host steamed millet, Mr. Wang fell asleep, dreamed and went to his house. A few months later, he married a girl from Cui Shi, Qinghe. She is beautiful, and the fatter she is, the happier she is! So he promoted Jinshi, tired of officials and people, moved our time, and broke Rong Lu. For more than ten years, his five sons have been officials, and his grandchildren are more than ten. His marriage was one of the best in the world, and he was over 80 years old when he died. And when I wake up, the steamed millet is not ripe yet. Strange:' Is it a dream?' Weng smiled and said,' power and life are like ears!' After a long time, I bowed my head and thanked him. "After this absurd dream, Lu Shengcai understood that he was not going to Beijing to take the exam, but to go into the mountains to cultivate monks.
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3. Seeking 65,438+00 short and pithy classical Chinese 65,438+0 ~ Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments is a gentleman's original journey, meditating and cultivating himself, and managing his family diligently.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must study quietly before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The moral character of a person with both ability and political integrity depends on inner peace and concentration to cultivate body and mind, and on frugal style to cultivate moral character. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace.
You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.
Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will wears away with the passage of time, and finally it is useless to society like dead branches and leaves. Until then, it's useless to stay in your own small world and sigh, and it's useless to annotate. It's successful to use verbs widely, to use verbs alive and to make them.
Wide, make.
Slow sex: excessive enjoyment and laziness: contact with society, undertake things: strive for progress, impetuous, impetuous, cultivate bad temperament: metonymy refers to one's narrow world.
Liu Xiang's "Talking about the Garden" and "The Owl Will Move Eastwards" met pigeons. The dove said, "My son will be safe." The owl said, "I want to migrate eastward." The dove said, "Why?" The villagers hated my singing, so they moved eastward. The dove said, "My son can sing louder, but it doesn't matter. I can't sing anymore. The owl said, "I want to move to the east." "Turtle dove asked," why? The owl said, "everyone in the village hates my cry, so I want to move to the east." "
Turtledove said, "You can call it another name. If you can't change your crying, even if you move to the east, people in the east village will still hate you. "
Explain that this fable warns people that they should fundamentally solve their major shortcomings and some major problems, and they can't talk about things and avoid contradictions like owls moving. Such a problem cannot be solved.
.3 ~ "Learning Games" Playing autumn, those who are familiar with the country are also good at it.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is dedicated to ambition, but only to autumn.
Although one listened to it, he thought it was a swan and wanted to help him shoot it. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. 4~ "Two Children Debate Japan" Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing Japan, and asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "One son said," I was far away at the beginning of the day, but I was very close to China. "
A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. Speaking of Japanese and China, it's like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? " .
.5 ~ Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "
The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword.
You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! 6~ Pulling out seedlings encouraged Song people to pity their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
Kuang Heng studied hard and lit candles, but the neighbors didn't catch them. Always draw its light through the wall, and read it in a book.
City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."
The host sighed, gave books and became a university. 7~. Waiting for the rabbit.
There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died. Stand by and let the plants out and save the rabbit.
Rabbits can't recover, but as Song said. Today, the people who want to go to the former dynasty are all guarding their factories and so on.
.8 ~ Naoko suspects neighbors: There were rich people in the Song Dynasty, but the rain wall was broken.
His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so.
That night, as expected, a lot of property was lost. The family was very grateful to Zi Cong, but they suspected that the theft was the old man's next step. .
.9 ~ Enter the city with a pole: If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, it will be vertical at the beginning, and the horizontal pole can't enter or enter. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to go in? " So 10~ contradiction is intercepted. Chu people have shields and spears, and they have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink."
He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or (4): "What about the shield with the child's spear?" He has the ability to respond.
Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. -"Everything is ready".
1 1 ~ Ji Chang learned to shoot an ancient marksman, Gan Fei, and drew his bow when the beast crouched under the bird.
Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes.
Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said. "Not also, will learn to watch before.
See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me. "I often hang my hair on lice in Xi 'an, looking at the south.
Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains.
It is the arc of the swallow's horn, which was shot by Shuo Peng's pole, penetrated the heart of the louse and hung on it. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei danced and said, "You made it!" Translated as follows, for reference only: Gan Fei is an ancient archer. Before the bow was fully opened, the birds and animals fell down.
Disciple Wei Fei learned archery from Gan Fei and surpassed his master. Ji Chang learned archery from Wei Fei again.
Wei Fei said, "You have to learn not to blink before you can talk about archery." .
4. What are the classics of China's top ten ancient poems "Jiangnan Spring" worth learning from? Tu Mu's "A Thousand Miles" is green and red, and Shan Guo is full of wine flags.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. "Looking for the sound slowly" Li Qingzhao searched and searched, cold and clear, sad and miserable.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. How can you beat him with three glasses and two residual glasses of wine? You're late. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can you be alone?
Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence! "The Hope of Spring" Du Fu's "A leopard cannot change its spots" is full of grass and trees.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. "Dead Hua Lian" Liu Yong leans on a dangerous building, looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark.
Who will rely on silence in the afterglow of grass smoke? I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.
"Young Beauty" When is the autumn moon in Chris Lee, and how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
Su Shi wrote this article "Water Tune Songs" [Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking and having fun, get drunk. Pregnant.
When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.
Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li. Li Baijun disappeared, and how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean is gone forever.
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. "Ugly Slave" Xin Qiji is a teenager who doesn't know the taste of sorrow and falls in love with the floor.
Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words. Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it.
I want to say, I still have a rest, but I have a good autumn. Untitled Li Shangyin's time was far before I met her, but even longer after we parted, the east wind rose and a hundred flowers blossomed.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Xiao Jing, but the clouds change, but she dares to sing with the cold moonlight in her evening.
There is no way to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . Yue Fei was furious, rushed to the crown, leaned against the railing and rested in the drizzle.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy! Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, Helan Mountain is scarce! Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
5. Which warrior has classic ancient prose, which is suitable for middle school students to recite, educational and inspirational. 1. > Second, turn left: Debate, no talk about Lu, no warning about Qin by candlelight; third, national policy: Su Qin and Lian Heng talked about Qin, Zou Ji satirized the minister, touched the dragon and said Zhao Hou; fourth, historical records: biographies of Boyi and Qu Yuan. English: On Qin (Jia Yi), Gui Guzi (Chao Cuo) and A Model (Zhuge Liang) Six Dynasties and Tang Dynasty: Chen Qingbiao (Li Mi), Preface to Orchid Pavilion (Wang Xizhi), Farewell Speech (Tao Qian), Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Qian) and Biography of Mr. Wu. Tang Shi's Theory, Sacrifice to Twelve Lang (Han Yu), Snake Catcher's Theory, Preface to Yuxi Poetry (Liu Zongyuan) and Eight Notes on Yueyang Tower. Biography of Lingguan, Zuiweng Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu), Shi Zhongshan's Story, Chibi Poetry (Su Shi) and Six Kingdoms (Su Shi).
6.20 10 Modern Students' Classical Chinese111. Cutting is difficult.
The reason why people educate people about the hardships of farming is to make people cherish food and attach importance to agricultural labor. Food is the most important thing for people. Without food, people can't live. Without eating for three days, father and son have no strength to greet each other. Grain can only be put into the granary after several processes, such as tillage, weeding, harvesting, storage, spring sowing and field cultivation. How can we despise agriculture and attach importance to business?
13. Sun Tai's anecdote
Sun Tai is from Yang Shan. When I was young, I studied under Huang Fuying, and my moral character was very ancient. Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister." After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. " They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver. Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller.
14. Cai repaid the wealth of his lost friend.
Cai Lin is a native of Wuxian, with a gentle personality. He attaches importance to commitment and responsibility and friendship between friends. A friend left him 1200 pieces of silver, without leaving any written evidence. Soon, his friend passed away. Cai Mianyou called his friend's son and wanted to pay him back two thousand two hundred pieces of silver. His friend's son was surprised and refused to accept it, saying, "Oh, dear! There is no such thing. Where can there be a person who leaves 1200 pieces of silver but doesn't make a written evidence? And my father never told me. " Cai Mian said with a smile: "The written evidence is in my heart, not on paper. Your father knows that I am honest and trustworthy, so he won't tell you. " Finally, Cai Mian-You used a car to transport two hundred and twenty pieces of silver back to him.
15. Wang Gong came back from the meeting.
When Wang Guild comes back, Wang Da will visit him. Seeing Wang Gong sitting on a six-foot bamboo mat, Wanda said to him, "You must have a lot of these things when you come back from the East. Can I have one? " Wang Gong didn't answer. After Wang Da left, Wang Gong gave this mat to Wang Da. I don't have a bamboo mat, so I just sit on a straw mat. Later, when Wang Da heard about it, he was very surprised and said to the maharaja, "I thought you had more, so I took it." Wang Gong replied, "You don't know me. I never have anything extra. "
16. Qian Taishou broke the goose.
During Wanli (Ming Shenzong year), Qian Ruoqi was appointed as the magistrate of Linjiang County, and there were many strange policies. A countryman took geese to the market, put them in an inn and prepared to go somewhere else. When he comes back, he wants his own goose. The shopkeeper denied, "These geese are all my geese." Country people report to the yamen. There are four geese in the shop, which were brought by Qian Dairen. The officer replied, "No." Soon he came out, looked down the hall and said, "The goose has confessed." He pointed to a goose and said, "This is a countryman's goose." People are surprised by this. It turns out that country geese eat weeds, and goose droppings are light in color; The geese in the shop eat cereal, and the color of goose droppings is yellow. The owner then confessed.
17. Be knowledgeable and ask questions.
Extensive study, detailed inquiry, careful thinking, clear identification and practical implementation. Either don't learn, or don't stop learning; Either don't ask, don't stop if you don't understand; Either don't want to, think about it and never give up; Either you don't distinguish, you won't stop until you distinguish clearly; Either don't carry it out, don't stop until you carry it out.
18. Suicide to death
Confucius couldn't finish his meal in the state of Chen, and all the people who followed him were hungry and sick, so they couldn't get up. When Lutz saw Confucius, he said angrily, "Do gentlemen sometimes have poverty?" Confucius said, "If a gentleman is poor, a villain is poor, and he will run amok."
Confucius said, "Those who have lofty ideals and benevolence do not harm benevolence for survival, but sacrifice their lives for benevolence."
19. Donate books and swords
Ji Xiang learned to write and read when he was young, but he gave up without academic achievements. I learned fencing, but I didn't succeed. His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry. Ji Xiang said: "Writing can only be used to remember names; Fencing can only be played with one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to beat 10 thousand people. " So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war, and Ji Xiang was very happy. Later, he only knew the general meaning of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but refused to study it in depth. Later, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed for the world. Liu Bang used cleverness, while Ji Xiang used brute force. But Liu Bang was finally defeated and his intelligence was exhausted.
20. Lu You Family Training
The sharp-edged people in the younger generation are the easiest to go bad. If there are such people, fathers and brothers should be worried, not happy. We should always be serious and disciplined, familiarize them with Confucian classics and various books, teach them tolerance, kindness, respect and caution, and don't let them associate with frivolous and shallow people. In this way, after more than ten years, ambition and interest naturally developed. Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about. This is a good advice and warning to future generations to prevent mistakes. You should be careful not to leave regrets.