(1) Characteristics of fire prevention publicity forms. A good form of publicity can attract the masses and expand education. , and make the propaganda work has great power. Therefore, in order to strengthen the propaganda work, we must make great efforts to study the propaganda form and make it develop in a scientific, popular and artistic direction.
(1) scientific. It is to eliminate those shoddy, flashy and unreasonable things, stick to being close to reality, properly reflect the content and enhance the educational effect. This is the scientific nature of the fire propaganda form.
② lump. That is, through publicity and education, flexible and diverse ways and means, discussion and inspiration, etc., attract the masses to pay attention to fire management, stimulate the masses to care about fire control work, actively participate in fire management activities, consciously and actively find out fire hazards in production and life, and reduce the occurrence of fires.
3 artistry. Artistic publicity and education can make publicity more vivid, lively and direct in the process of guiding people's truth, which is loved by the masses, so that the masses can understand, understand and master fire control knowledge and remedial measures while receiving publicity and education.
The application of various forms of propaganda work should pay attention to factors such as quality, quantity and time; Reward, punishment, criticism and praise should be used appropriately. At the same time, it is also very important to select the target of publicity and education activities and choose the timing and occasion of publicity and education activities.
(2) Object types of fire prevention publicity and education. Organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions shall, according to the structural characteristics of their employees, organize and carry out fire safety publicity and education, so as to make fire safety education more in-depth and specific, and achieve twice the result with half the effort.
① Publicity and education of leading cadres at all levels. The attention and support of leaders at all levels is the key for internal units to do a good job in fire safety management, so it is necessary to carry out general publicity and education on fire safety for leaders. Fire safety management is related to the vital interests of units and employees, so it is necessary to strengthen leadership, make overall plans, carefully organize and fully implement it. Fire safety management has two driving forces, one is the top-down planning driving force of leaders, and the other is the bottom-up demand driving force of employees. These two forces are indispensable and mutually beneficial. If our leaders and employees at all levels can reach a consensus on the role, task and fundamental value orientation of fire safety management, the differences and contradictions in actual work are only the adjustment of specific methods, paths, progress and interests involved. Otherwise, it is impossible to complete the fire safety management, especially the leaders at all levels can't complete the change of fire safety consciousness and concept, and it is impossible to do all the work of fire safety management well.
A. Make full use of all conditions to carry out fire safety education, and create an atmosphere in which all staff care about fire safety and maintain a safe environment;
B. Carry out targeted fire safety education, so that every employee has a comprehensive plan for the safety requirements and safety specifications of this system and is required to abide by it;
C. Organize and coordinate the responsibilities, authorities and tasks of various departments in the system in fire safety management, so that the fire safety management has actual contents in terms of institutions, responsibilities and measures.
② Education of full-time and part-time fire-fighting cadres. All full-time or part-time personnel engaged in unit fire safety management shall have systematic and comprehensive fire professional knowledge and fire safety management knowledge. With the help of full-time and part-time fire cadres, they can do the following key work in their posts:
A. Improve the systematic and scientific rules and regulations on fire safety management, limit the illegal behaviors of unit personnel, and guide the operation and management behaviors of unit personnel;
B organize regular fire safety activities, enhance the awareness of preventing and reducing fire accidents, and improve the ability of fire safety management;
C. Strictly manage fire accidents, distinguish responsibilities for accidents that have occurred, learn lessons and sum up experience, and strengthen prevention;
D strengthen the prevention and monitoring of fire accidents in dangerous places, and eliminate dangerous sources and hidden dangers of accidents;
E, establish and improve the fire safety management files, and provide necessary raw materials for safety education, safety analysis, evaluation and system reform.
③ Education of engineering and technical personnel. Engineering and technical personnel have a close relationship with fire safety management, and organize them to learn and master fire safety management knowledge.
A. To enable engineers and technicians to find fire hazards and factors in the design and development stage of products or projects, the research and test stage of new technologies, new materials and new processes, and to take measures to prevent and control them in advance, so as to improve the safety and reliability of products, projects and processes;
B strengthen the development and application of new technologies and eliminate outdated technical means that are not suitable for safety management;
C. Improve the equipment level of the system, and timely carry out technical transformation on the components of the system;
D improve the technical level of system monitoring and adjustment, so that the process is always in a safe state.
(4) Education for workers and the masses. The general staff, especially special operators and new employees, should be educated on fire safety management.
A understand and master the nature, tasks, laws and regulations, fire safety rules and regulations and labor discipline of fire safety management;
B be familiar with the general situation of work, the fire characteristics, dangerous places and parts of materials produced, used and stored, the fire safety management system and fire safety measures;
C work flow and tasks of this post, post safety operation procedures, key fire prevention parts and fire prevention measures, emergency measures and alarm methods.
(3) the form of fire prevention publicity and education
(1) Fire protection legal publicity. Fire control organizations at all levels should, in combination with the promulgation and implementation of fire control laws and regulations, take various ways to publicize and explain the contents of fire control laws and regulations and fire control safety system, so that the broad masses of employees can know the law and abide by it, and develop the consciousness of observing fire control laws and regulations and fire control safety system.
② Fire fighting technical training. The fire supervision department should regularly organize the broad masses of workers and the masses of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to carry out fire fighting technical training, so that they can correctly master the basic skills of fighting all kinds of fires, give full play to the role of each combatant in practice, and minimize the losses caused by disasters.
(3) Fire site meeting. Fire endangers the lives and property of the country and people. Once a fire breaks out, a fire scene meeting should be held in time to give concrete and vivid fire safety education to grass-roots units and workers, so that everyone can clearly understand the serious harm of the fire from the seriousness of the fire scene. In the event of a major fire, governments at all levels should hold large-scale on-site meetings or press conferences according to specific conditions to release fire news to the society. Radio stations, television stations, newspapers and other news media should closely cooperate with publicity and reporting, arouse the broad masses of workers' high vigilance against fire, enhance the concept of fire control legal system, and improve the consciousness of doing a good job in fire control.
(4) Publicly handle the person responsible for the fire. In order to strictly observe the law and discipline, educate the broad masses of workers, hold meetings of different scales to deal with those responsible for the fire while finding out the cause of the fire, identifying the responsible accident and fulfilling the legal procedures, punish those responsible for the accident through public handling, improve the law-abiding awareness of the broad masses of workers, and urge all parties to do a good job in fire control.
⑤ Make use of various news media and propaganda means to conduct publicity and education. Fire control organizations at all levels should give full play to the characteristics of in-depth, timely and strong visibility of various news media, and carry out fire control publicity and education through various news media, especially television, radio, newspapers and the Internet. You can also make full use of publicity means such as printing promotional materials, holding various meetings and holding exhibitions to carry out fire prevention publicity and education.
According to the Fire Law, Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Units and Notice of the Ministry of Public Security on Strengthening Fire Publicity, public security fire management departments and internal units at all levels should set up special publicity institutions, adopt colorful publicity and education forms, and do a good job in fire publicity and education around the key points and requirements of fire safety work in various periods, and achieve good social effects.