-[Guitar Teaching] Introduction to the left hand of guitar: The thumb should be placed on the middle line of the back of the piano, and some practice the back of the piano with a line, which is to enlarge the position of the thumb. Sometimes someone will hold the handle in the palm of his hand with the grip of an electric guitar, which is not good in ordinary classical or folk guitars, because when grasping the handle with his hand, the degree of freedom of his left hand is insufficient, so it will be slower when changing squares quickly.
The electric guitar has a thin handle, but it is easier to play by hand. Other fingers should be placed on the piano lattice in a semicircle, and the fingertips should press the strings vertically. Similarly, except for each finger, the rest of the palm should not touch the piano handle.
This is for speed and sensitivity. Pay attention to put your thumb under the middle finger and cross the handle, so that the strength will be balanced.
When the * * * is too large, you can also push your thumb outward to the edge of the handle, which is convenient for pressing the strings. In this way, you can quickly change to * * * to play advanced tracks.
Right hand: There are two fingering methods for the right hand, left fingering and right fingering. I'd better introduce the left-handed fingering, which is used by most people. Let the palm of your hand face the piano hole and put it down naturally. Look at the palm again. Should be four fingers pointing to the ground, thumb slightly in the direction of the piano handle. When plucking the string, pluck it on the meat with the left side of the nail and the little finger.
Thumb plucking direction should be outward to avoid other fingers inward. That is to say, when viewed from above, the direction of the thumb plucking string should be parallel to other fingers, but in the opposite direction, so that the thumb will not fight with other fingers. Why should we pay attention to how to pluck the strings with the right hand? It is also more convenient to play advanced music in the future. This benefit will be realized when you practice vibrato.
Guitar tuning (1) Tune with the piano: play the six empty chords of the guitar in turn on the piano, e (first string), MiB (second string), SiG (third string), SolD (fourth string), Rae (sixth string) and Bass Mi (2) Tune with a tuning fork: tap one end of the tuning fork gently. The contradiction between performance intensity and silence intensity is objective and universal. It has solved various factors in the contradiction and achieved great success in this respect. Force and relaxation are contradictory, but they are very important in classical guitar. For example, when the left finger presses the string, if we press the string very hard, of course we can press it steadily, but it will be inconvenient to move. On the contrary, you can get the effect of fast movement by gently pressing the string. However, I can't grasp the string. Although the use of moderate force is a way to solve contradictions, it must be done. Everyone should have this experience. When we fight with people, it doesn't hurt to punch them with one punch, but when we punch them hard, we knock our opponents over at once. (If you want to know more, please contact holyfield. Note: Children are not suitable.) Playing the piano is the same. Push hard and relax. (Note that the left hand should press the string in place-the finger of the left hand should be pressed close to the character. In addition, relaxation has two meanings: one kind of relaxation means that the fingers in use should use a certain amount of force, while other unused fingers should relax. Another kind of relaxation means to relax immediately when your fingers run out of strength. Mute-in classical guitar playing, the most important and easily overlooked technology is mute technology. Conceptually speaking, the silencing of classical guitars should be divided into two types: one is to eliminate unnecessary musical sounds, and the other is to eliminate noise other than musical sounds, that is, noise. World famous Uruguayan guitarist \ Guitar educator Abel? Carlevoro once said that every guitarist should think deeply: "On a classical guitar, it is equally important to stop a note at any time and let it make a sound." 1. There are two operations to eliminate unnecessary silence. 1. Direct silencing method: directly silence the sound with the right finger of plucking the string or the left finger of pressing the string. (1) Press the strings with the meat pad at the finger tip of the plucking string. (2) The fingers of the left hand, which is about to finish the strumming, relax decisively and instantly, float on the strings, and use the parts touched by the strumming fingers to attenuate the sound. 2. Indirect silencing method: Use fingers or palm parts other than plucking fingers and plucking fingers to attenuate sound. (1) Turn the palm of the right hand, and use the right palm edge of the right hand (the right palm faces the left and right direction of the piano body when playing the piano), or it is called "touching the string with the left side (from the thumb of the right hand to the wrist), and it is also called pressing the string inside. (3) Use the right thumb to mute the sound. (4) Touch the strings quickly with any free finger of your left hand, but don't be stiff.
2. What's the use of guitar music theory knowledge?
Don't take advantage of music theory for beginners. Music theory knowledge is also based on musical instruments or human voices. For example, when learning to sing, teachers use the piano or hum melodies to demonstrate.
Then we, we learn guitar, and of course we learn music theory with guitar. To learn music theory with guitar, you must first be able to play the guitar. As far as playing the guitar itself is concerned, you don't need deep knowledge of music theory. I suggest you buy a book called "Between Your Fingers". This book is very scientific and reasonable for learning guitar design. At first, he taught music notation, then the basic scale, then the rhythm of quarter notes, eighth notes, dot notes and so on, and then several small etudes of scales and rhythms, such as happy birthday songs and little stars.
In fact, reading music and rhythm here are all simple * * *. This is the music theory. Beginners can master this level and will not hinder you from playing. Then, practice songs a lot. Don't forget to practice listening often in the middle of practicing songs, commonly known as ear training. You can practice listening to monosyllables, melodies and * * * in listening practice. When you understand this, you can also play the piano. Finally, to sum up, what I said is incomplete, but I just want to give you a learning idea. Don't dwell too much on the theory. Can't play the piano, have no sense of music. The knowledge of music theory in those books is sacred to you and useless.
3. Knowledge about the simple music theory of guitar
Open a library member with a minimum of 0.27 yuan, and view the full content > Original Publisher: hyj3682002 Simple Knowledge of Music Theory 1. The generation and nature of sound are produced by the vibration of objects, which can be summarized into four characteristics from the sound phenomenon: high and low, strong and weak, long and short, timbre.
A sound level is determined by the vibration frequency of an object in a certain period of time. The higher the vibration frequency, the higher the vibration frequency and the lower the vibration frequency.
B. the strength of sound is determined by amplitude, with large amplitude being strong and small amplitude being weak. C. the length of sound is determined by the duration of sound.
The longer the sound duration, the longer the sound, the shorter the sound duration and the shorter the sound. D timbre varies with the nature, shape and overtone of the generator.
Because of the regularity and irregularity of sound vibration, sound can be divided into two types: music and noise. Music is mainly used in music, but noise is also an indispensable part of music performance.
In China's national music, the use of noise instruments such as gongs is quite expressive. 2. Music ontology 7A68696416FE78988E698331333433623763 system, grouping of sounds and range A. Music system-The sum of fixed pitch sounds used in music is called music system.
According to the ascending and descending order of sounds, sounds are called syllables. Each tone in a tone series is called a scale.
In the musical system, seven levels with independent names are called basic levels, such as: doremifasollasi (volume name) CDEFGAB (sound name). The sound that changes the pitch up and down at the basic tone level is called the tone change level, such as grouping the tones in C-sharp, C-sharp, C-sharp and Cb-sharp-grouping the pitches of seven basic tones that are repeatedly used on the 52 white keys of the piano. According to the order from low to high, it is divided into big characters, big characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters, small characters and small characters.
See example 3 (omitted) range-the range is divided into music, human voice and the general range of music.
4. Introduction of guitar music theory knowledge
My friend played guitar for seven years, forcing me to learn guitar. The textbook I use is Biography of Guitar Self-taught March, which is very comprehensive. There are step-by-step exercises for beginners on page 205. My friends give me at least 5 to 8 hours of exercises every day, mainly including grid climbing, scale climbing, hook and rhythm exercises. There is also song practice, and you can learn to press the new * * *. I don't know what textbooks you use and what your living habits are like. You should arrange the things and time of study reasonably according to your own textbooks and time. Beginners should practice for half an hour to an hour every day, because beginners don't learn much, and the more they learn, the more they can increase their learning volume and time. What to do can only be arranged reasonably by yourself! Beginners will feel pain at first, but just stick to it for a week! Don't be afraid of pain ~ I have insisted on every girl, and I believe you can do it too! I don't know if you mentioned the practice of climbing the grid in your book, which is of great help to the flexibility of your fingers. You must practice every day! If you still don't understand, you can contact me by adding Q835593030! I am a beginner. I climb the grid every day! Remember to practice more basic skills! Climbing the grid should be practiced every day. As long as you insist on taking some time out to practice every day, you will soon be able to play and sing! By the way, we should strengthen our knowledge of music theory! Personal advice, find a master and take fewer detours.
5. Guitar music theory
1. Understand the basic terms of music: sound name, volume name, twelve-average law, * * *, melody, interval, progression and beat.
Wait a minute. 2. Know the basic scale: natural scale major/natural scale minor 3. Know tonality: c key, d key. Equal to 12 keys. 4. Understanding series: the definition of series and its usage in music theory. 5. Understanding interval: the definition of a degree, such as: big third degree, small third degree, complete fourth degree (pure fourth degree), once third degree and negative third degree.
6. Know the naming sound of * * *: * *, * * 7. Know the rhythm: know the definition of the beat, such as 4/4, 2/4, 6/8, 3/4. . Wait a minute. 8. Understand the * * *: the category of * * * in diatonic major and the definition of * * * *.
9. Understand the fifth circle: tonality or the tonality relationship based on the fifth degree, and classify the rising and falling tones of tonality. Equal to 10. Know the sustain: Know what the sustain of various natural scales is, whether it is forbidden or sustained, and the relationship between * * * 1 1. Understand other types of scales, such as pentatonic scale, blues scale, mode scale, melody minor scale, harmony minor scale and diatonic scale.
Wait a minute. 12. Cognitive changes * * *: such as transposition * * *, extension * * *, agency * * *. The above is the general direction of the music theory study outline, of course, more than that! Each item has many details to learn slowly for your reference! Come on ~~.
6. What is the music theory knowledge that guitar must know?
Harmony Course (1) Midboy Harmony Course Note: This course is aimed at people who have a certain foundation in music theory and harmony. If you don't know much about this, please read other books first.
The goal of this tutorial is to teach students to match * * * for songs and analyze the usage and rules of * * * in pop music. Composition can't be taught, but it can be taught with * *, which will be of great help to your composition.
In fact, the real composition should be written with the melody. (Remember) If any song uses a different * * *, even if the melody is the same, it sounds and feels absolutely different.
This tutorial is mainly aimed at pop music. In fact, many techniques in pop music are completely classical. ) It is more intuitive to use letter marking technology. Friends who have studied electronic organ or guitar may feel more cordial.
Next, let's get down to business. If you really don't know much about music, you may feel a vacuum. The following courses are aimed at friends with a certain foundation. Some things are complicated, only by your efforts.
The first chapter, * * * Tradition and New Theory of Acoustics, interprets all * * * as a three-dimensional relationship, and strives to improve and standardize the harmony series. However, the harmony of modern pop music, especially jazz, has been highly complicated and liberalized. Although triple superposition is still the basic principle of * * * *, it is no longer an important means of explanation.
These days, it can be said that the pronunciation of several sounds together constitutes * * *. Whether harmony is standardized or not is a secondary issue, and the mistakes of parallel five octaves are basically ignored.
The only criterion is whether it sounds comfortable or not. The complex additive sound * * * in jazz music almost makes you feel confused about the function of * * *, and the blues * * * are mixed with the same name, so it is difficult to explain the inexplicable series with classical harmony theory.
We are now entering the wonderful world of modern times. Chapter 2 * * * Marking This tutorial uses the symbol of the letter * * * to indicate * * *.
This is a common notation in pop music. It will be very convenient to combine it with series notation, which will make you thoroughly understand the subtle relationship between different tones, just like you have a * * * table in your mind. Let's get familiar with this symbol.
1。 Primary * * *: The root sound and triple stress are the third major tone, and the third and fifth tones are the third major tone, which are represented by the English capital names of the root sounds, such as DO, MI, SOL *** with C, FA, La, do * * with F, MI, SOL and SI with Eb, FA, LA and DOL with F.
2。 Small three * * *: the root and three tones are small three degrees, and the three tones and five tones are big three degrees, which are represented by the uppercase English letter names and lowercase m of the root, such as re, FA and LA *** represented by Dm, MI, SOL and SI * * represented by e m, and Mi, Sol and SI represented by Ebm.
3。 Plus three * * *: the root and three tones, three tones and five tones are all major degrees. Add aug or a "+"to the capital English letter name of the root sound.
For example, DO, MI and ascending SOL *** are expressed as Caug or c+, while fa, la and ascending DO *** are expressed as Faug or F+. 4。
Minus three * * *: the root and three tones, three tones and five tones are all three degrees. Use the uppercase English letter name of the root sound plus dim or a "-". For example, RE, FA, LA-drop, expressed as Ddim or D-, Do, Mi and Sol-rise, expressed as #Cdim or #C-.
5。 Size seven * * *: Add three degrees on the basis * * *(junior * * *, just add "7" to the initial letter of the word. Provincial roads OL, SI, RE and FA *** are denoted by G7, while LA and S are denoted by Dol and Mi, and s OL is denoted by A7.
6。 Seventh grade * * *: On the basis of third grade * * *, three degrees are added, which are represented by the root sound plus the capital English letter name of Maj7. For example, Cmaj7 is represented by DO, MI, SOL and SI ***, and Bbmaj7 is represented by SI, RE, FA and LA ***. 7.
Xiao Xiaoqi * * *: On the basis * * *(xiaosan * * *, Xiao San is added, which is expressed by adding "m7" to the initial of the root. For example, la, DO, MI, SOL *** is expressed as am7, and re, fa, LA and do * * * is expressed as Dm7. 8.
Xiao Da Qi * * *: On the basis of Xiao San * * *, add three degrees, and use the capital English letter name of the root sound plus mM7, such as DO, Mi-fLAt, SOL and Si * * * for CmM7, and la, DO, Mi and Sol-flat for AmM7. 9. Subtract seven * * *: On the basis of subtracting three * * *, add three degrees, and add dim7 to the initial letter, such as SI, RE, FA, LA *** for Bdim7, LA, DO, MI and SOL for Adim7. 10.
Minus seven * * *: on the basis of subtracting three * * *, add three degrees, and add m7-5 to the initial consonant of the root, such as Bm7-5, SI, RE, FA, LA ***, # FM7-5.65438+, FA, LA, DO, ME *** and so on. Stress * * *: refers to adding other sounds to a * * * on the basis of three-degree relationship, such as adding the sixth, ninth and fourth tones. Annotation is to write the degree of this addition in the original * * *, such as DO, MI, SOL, LA *** can be marked as C6, (LA is based on C ***) addition.
However, it should be noted that the writing method of adding four tones * * * stipulates that sus4 should be written, and the original three tones of * * * should be omitted, otherwise the three tones will sound sharp together with the four tones. For example, do, fa and sol * * * are marked as Csus4. (C *** saves three tones and four tones).
Most accents are 6, 9 and 4 degrees. In addition, there are more complicated theories to distinguish between added sounds and polyphony. For example, FA, LA, DO, SOL * * * should be labeled as Fadd9, while F9 will be considered as FA, LA, DO, MI, SOL * * *.
However, this is only a theory. Generally speaking, you can make others understand you with simple phonetic notation. 12。
Specify * * * root sound: that is, play * * * Yes, not play your own root sound, but play it according to the mark. For example, C/G means to play * * * and put the G note at the lowest pitch.
Dm/G is to put the G note at the lowest pitch when playing Dm. You can also use On* to mean the same thing. For example, F9OnD actually plays Re, Fa, La, Do and Sol.
Obviously, this symbol can be used to indicate the transposition of * * *. Chapter III The Role of * * * in pop music at all levels, generally speaking, only the * * * in major and minor are redefined as modes, because it is very common to share the relationship between major and minor * * * in pop music, and it will be confused if it is explained by classics and acoustics.
Next, we.
7. Understand the music theory of guitar and some guitar skills.
Guitar (English: Guitar) is a plucked instrument, which looks like a violin and usually has six strings.
Its face plate and back plate are flat, and the waist of the piano body is concave without edges and corners. The neck of the piano is very long, there is a string pillow on the fingerboard, and there are many narrow and slightly protruding metal strips, which are called "products" and divide the strings into many semitones.
Guitar is used in many musical styles, and it is usually regarded as the main instrument in pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs and flamenco. Guitar is also used for classical music, a lot of solos, chamber music and orchestral music occasionally.
It usually has six strings, but it also has four, eight, ten and twelve strings. There are mainly two kinds of guitars: one is an acoustic guitar amplified by a wooden resonance box, and the other is an electric guitar amplified by an electric speaker invented in the 20th century.
Acoustic guitar is usually used in classical music, folk music and pop music. Electric guitars are usually used in rock music, blues and pop music.
The invention of electric guitar had an important influence on western pop culture and music. Guitar classification [Edit this paragraph] Guitars can be roughly divided into acoustic guitars (such as classical guitars and steel string guitars) and electric guitars (such as standard electric guitars and bass electric guitars) according to different structures and sound principles.
Except for bass electric guitars, other guitars adopt the same tuning method, that is, each string is set to E, A, D, G, B and E from coarse to fine. Under special circumstances, a certain string or all strings can be lowered or raised.
Commonly used is the bass E chord drop D. Generally, all kinds of guitars are equipped with 18 to 24 tones on the neck, and Danxian has about two octaves.
Classical guitar is one of the most artistic guitars. It usually takes the form of solo or duet, and usually plays traditional classical music.
Widely popular all over the world. Classical guitars are elegant in appearance, with flat fingerboards and thick speakers.
Equipped with three nylon strings and three metal strings (nylon strings are wrapped with a thin metal wire), pull the strings horizontally on the resonance box, and pluck the strings with your fingers to make sound. There is 19 product, and the joint between the fingerboard and the sound box is 12 product.
The sound hole is round and there is no baffle below. Both the front panel and the bottom panel are horizontal.
Folk guitar is the earliest accompaniment instrument for country music in the western United States. It usually appears as the accompaniment of songs, with American western country music as the main tone.
Folk guitars are slightly longer than classical guitars, with larger speakers and square edges. The fingerboard is slightly thin and the surface is curved.
The sound hole is relatively large and there is a baffle on the lower side. The joint between the fingerboard and the sound box is 14 (piano lattice).
There are usually six metal strings. Notched folk guitar is one of the modern improved forms.
In recent years, the electric box dual-purpose folk guitar has brought great convenience to stage performers. Flamengo guitar is a national musical instrument in Spain.
The appearance is basically the same as that of the classical guitar, the panel is covered with a guard plate and nylon strings are used, but the timbre is harder and more brittle than that of the classical guitar. Used to play Spanish folk music, it has a complex rhythm and rich skills, spread all over the world and become a world-wide musical instrument with distinctive style and Spanish national style.
Hawaiian Guitar Traditional Hawaiian guitars are similar in shape to classical guitars, using steel strings. When playing, it is flat on the leg, with one hand holding the metal slider to press the strings and the other hand holding the metal finger sleeve to pluck the strings. Gorgeous tone, it is a musical instrument that is good at expressing melody.
Jazz guitar is the same as electric guitar and folk guitar. Jazz guitars generally use electric guitars with resonance boxes. In tuning, the tuning effect of this kind of electric guitar is very poor, and it has become a thick and soft tone. Electric guitars can be divided into two types according to the type of performance: solid body without resonance box and body with resonance box sound hole. The neck is similar to a folk guitar. It uses a steel wire string, uses a magnetic pickup, and then amplifies sound waves with a loudspeaker according to the principle of string vibration to electroacoustic conversion. It can emit various colorful timbres through the effector. It is an essential instrument for modern pop music and rock music.
Peripheral devices are huge, such as effectors and power amplifiers. Through the given peripheral equipment, the guitar can appear different kinds of timbres, which are highly plastic and expressive depending on personal hobbies.
You can use tools such as picks and sliders to create more effects when playing. Electric bass Electric bass is also a kind of guitar, which is used to play roots in electro-acoustic bands. Its sound principle and production materials are the same as those of electric guitar. Different from the electric guitar, the electric bass has only four strings, which are hard and thick, and the pop-up timbre is rich and plain. Because of its own characteristics, bass is generally not used to express melody. The electric bass is mainly responsible for playing the bass part of the electro-acoustic band. It is an indispensable bass instrument in electro-acoustic band. Playing methods [Edit this paragraph] There are four main ways to play the guitar. One is to play with your fingers, but your nails are easy to damage. People often use fake nails or apply nail polish to their nails to strengthen them. The other is to pluck the strings with shrapnel. The third is playing with a metal round tube (sliding guitar). The fourth one is not very popular. Is to play the guitar with a finger sleeve that can be worn on your finger. Playing skills 1. Slide) 2. On the hammer) 3. Pull off) 4. Pat) 5. Bend) 6. Sweep and pick.
7. Clap: mostly used for bass guitar. 8. Pipa sound 9. Finger flapping: one of the most fascinating playing skills of classical guitar.
Among them, Tárrega's Recuerdos de la Alhambra is the masterpiece of rotating fingering. 10. Looking forward to 5 stars, thank you.
8. Knowledge of guitar music theory
This is simple and simple, and this is cumbersome and cumbersome. Listen to me carefully: 1. Music has 15 keys in theory, but actually 12 keys with different heights.
There are three tones with two names. The specific reasons are as follows: On the piano, a complete sound group has 12 sounds, including 7 white keys and 5 black keys.
The white keys are C D E F G A B from left to right, that is, from low to high, and the five black keys are located in C D, D E, F G, G A and A B respectively.
The distribution of keyboards is from left to right, from low to high, that is, the black keys between C and D is higher than C and lower than D ... Then it has two names, called #C (pronounced "C-L") and bD (pronounced "D-L"); Similarly, the black keys between D and E is called #D, also called be; The black keys between f and g is called #F and BG; The black keys between G and A is called #G, also called BA; The black keys between a and b is called #A and bB.
2. According to the form of natural major mode, the relationship from low to high is: completely half, that is, the scale of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 (treble 1) is formed. Then, all the 12 notes on the piano can be regarded as 1 (sung as do), and only C can be regarded as 1(do), that is, C natural major. All the notes used are white keys, and all the other notes are black keys.
From left to right, that is, from low to high, the scale tones of C natural major mode are: C D E F G A B C (which forms the relationship of "full-half-full-half") and other 14 tones, with 7 rising semitones and 7 falling semitones respectively. Sharp sound: from 1 sharp sound -7, the sharp sound is: G D A E B #F #C sharp sound: from 1 sharp sound -7, the sharp sound is: F bB bE bA bD bG bC. The pitch of the #F sound is the same as that of the bG sound, but each sound has two names; BD and #C have the same pitch, but each component has two names. BC is the same as B, except that each tone has two names.
So far, we know that there are actually 12 tones with different heights. Because of the appearance of "equal tones", there are theoretically 15 tones. The key C and the key D you mentioned are only two of the keys 15. There are two ways to call the roll when singing: the first key and the fixed key.
Fixed-pitch roll call method: that is, C D E F G A B always sings do re mi fa sol Ras. If D is tuned to two sharp notes, the composition sound is D E # F G AB # C D. According to the fixed-pitch roll call method, it is sung as: re mi Rising fa sol Ras Rising do re. If you sing like this, it is the method of fixed tone roll call; Because the composition of this scale is "half and half", that is, all the main forms of nature are like this. At the same time, every tone in the scale of D natural major can also be sung like Lars. If you sing like this, it's called the first sound roll call method.
Remember to give me extra points after the analysis.