Recently, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education Subsidies. The "Measures" stipulate that students in urban and rural compulsory education are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees, provide textbooks free of charge, and subsidize the living expenses of boarders with financial difficulties. Two exemptions and one supplement? Policy), the central government will support it by arranging subsidies for compulsory education in urban and rural areas.
According to this method
The central government will fully bear the funds needed to provide national curriculum textbooks and genuine student dictionaries for primary school freshmen free of charge, which will be approved according to the number of students in compulsory education in each province, subsidy standards, textbook recycling and other factors.
The subsidy funds for the living expenses of boarding students with financial difficulties in families shall be shared by the central and local governments according to the prescribed proportion. The central financial subsidy funds are specifically approved according to the number of boarders in the compulsory education stage in each province, the poverty level of boarders, subsidy standards, distribution coefficient and other factors. The central government's subsidy for free textbooks and living expenses for urban students began in the spring semester of 20 17.
The central government will also support the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education and give wage subsidies to special post teachers. Subsidy funds will be settled with relevant provinces according to the number of special post teachers and subsidy standards.
Support the implementation of the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students, and the funds required for nutrition and dietary subsidies in national pilot areas shall be fully borne by the central government for providing students with food of the same quality, which shall be approved according to the number of students covered in national pilot areas and subsidy standards.
Realize? Two exemptions and one supplement?
Students in compulsory education in urban and rural areas (including students in private schools) are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbooks are provided free of charge, and boarding students with financial difficulties in their families are given living expenses subsidies. The standard of exempting students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in private schools shall be implemented in accordance with the benchmark quota standard of public funds per student determined by the central government.
The funds needed to provide textbooks and genuine student dictionaries for primary school freshmen with national prescribed courses free of charge shall be fully borne by the central government (including the loss subsidy for the publication and distribution of minority language textbooks based on 20 16), which shall be approved according to the number of students in compulsory education in each province, subsidy standards, textbook recycling and other factors.
The subsidy funds for the living expenses of boarding students with financial difficulties in families shall be shared by the central and local governments according to the prescribed proportion. The central financial subsidy funds are specifically approved according to the number of boarders in the compulsory education stage in each province, the poverty level of boarders, subsidy standards, distribution coefficient and other factors.
The central government's subsidy for free textbooks and living expenses for urban students began in the spring semester of 20 17.
Improve diet nutrition
Implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students. The funds required for nutrition and dietary subsidies in national pilot areas shall be fully borne by the central government, and shall be used to provide students with the same amount of high-quality food, and shall not be directly distributed in cash, and shall not be used to subsidize the meals of faculty and staff, public funds of schools, and shall not be used for working expenses such as labor expenses, publicity expenses and transportation expenses. , according to the national pilot areas to cover the number of students and subsidy standards approved; For local pilot projects, the central government will give appropriate incentives, which will be approved according to factors such as the number of students covered in local pilot areas, local financial input, organization and management, and implementation effect.
At this stage, the central government will reward the provinces where the local pilot dietary subsidy standard reaches more than 4 yuan per student per day, according to the 2 yuan standard per student per day; Provinces that fail to reach 4 yuan will be rewarded according to the standard of 1.5 yuan per student per day.
Give a comprehensive reward
Comprehensive rewards will be given to local governments for implementing policies such as living allowance for rural teachers in concentrated contiguous destitute areas. The central financial subsidy funds will be approved according to the implementation of the living allowance policy for rural teachers in relevant provinces, the reform and development of compulsory education, and the intensity of work. Local governments can co-ordinate the expenditure related to the funding guarantee mechanism of compulsory education in urban and rural areas.
At this stage, the adjustment coefficient of the comprehensive award compensation standard is established by taking the ratio of the monthly per capita living allowance standard of rural teachers actually distributed in various places to the central comprehensive award compensation standard (monthly per capita 200 yuan) as the reference value. The central government shall, in accordance with the comprehensive award compensation standard and the reference adjustment coefficient, verify the comprehensive award compensation funds of relevant provinces.
Implement the special post plan
Implement the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education stage. The central government gives wage subsidies to special post teachers, and the subsidy funds are settled with relevant provinces according to the number of special post teachers and subsidy standards.
Subsidize public funds
Urban and rural compulsory education schools (including private schools) subsidize public funds according to the standard of not less than the benchmark quota of public funds per student, and appropriately improve the level of public funds subsidies for boarding schools, smaller schools, schools in northern heating areas, special education schools and disabled students attending regular classes.
Public subsidy funds are shared by the central and local governments in accordance with the prescribed proportion. The central financial subsidy funds are specifically approved according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student, the number of students in compulsory education in each province, the number of smaller schools, the distribution coefficient and other factors. The benchmark quota of public funds per student for compulsory education in urban and rural areas is determined by the central government.
What is public money?
Public funds refer to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of compulsory education schools and completing education and teaching activities and other daily work. The specific expenditure scope includes: teaching business and management, teacher training, experimental practice, cultural and sports activities, water and electricity, heating, transportation, post and telecommunications, equipment purchase, books and materials, daily maintenance of buildings and equipment, etc. May not be used for personnel expenses, capital construction investment, debt repayment and other expenses. Among them, the teacher training fee is arranged according to 5% of the total annual public budget of the school, which is used for the travel expenses, food subsidies, information fees, accommodation fees and other expenses required for teachers to participate in the training according to the annual training plan of the school.
Ensure the safety of school buildings.
Consolidate and improve the long-term mechanism for the security of rural compulsory education schools, and support the maintenance, renovation, seismic reinforcement, renovation and expansion of public schools and their affiliated facilities.
The funds needed in the central and western regions are shared by the central and local governments in accordance with the prescribed proportion, and the central financial subsidy funds are specifically approved according to the number of students in rural compulsory education in each province, the average school building area standard, the safe school building area, the service life, the subsidy standard per unit area, the distribution coefficient and other factors; Central government's measures for the eastern region? For prizes? Appropriate awards will be given, and the subsidy funds will be approved according to the number of students in rural compulsory education in various provinces, financial situation, investment in school safety and security, and the effectiveness of dilapidated housing renovation.