Second, the people of the whole country carry forward the spirit of hard struggle.
Third, adhere to the basic national policy of reform and opening up, comprehensively deepen reform, expand opening up, and adhere to the combination of "bringing in in recently" and "going out".
Fourth, create a good social atmosphere that respects knowledge, creativity, talents and labor in the whole society.
Fifth, strengthen the five-in-one construction (economic construction, cultural construction, political construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction).
Sixth, improve the legal system, strengthen the rule of law, and safeguard social fairness and justice.
Seventh, * * * we must persist in implementing the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, pay attention to and care about people's livelihood, and strengthen the construction of grassroots democratic politics.
Eighth, adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents.
Ninth, continue to emancipate the mind, take the road of sustainable development, and make the economy develop well and quickly.
Question 2: the difference between building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a well-off society in an all-round way;
1. Things are at different stages of development.
The process of building a well-off society in an all-round way shows that the Party still has a long way to go before the 18th National Congress. The word "completed" in building a well-off society in an all-round way represents the result. On the surface, the party's understanding of building a well-off society in an all-round way during the 18th National Congress shows that building a well-off society in an all-round way has entered a decisive stage. It is more in line with the facts to change the words "built" and "built".
2. Different connotations
① The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is more clear. For example, in terms of socialist economic construction, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China requires that by 2020, on the basis of optimizing the structure and improving efficiency, the gross domestic product will quadruple that of 2000, and the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness will be significantly enhanced. * * * The report points out: Strengthen development coordination and strive to achieve sound and rapid economic development. Significant progress has been made in changing the mode of development. On the basis of optimizing the structure, improving efficiency, reducing consumption and protecting the environment, the per capita GDP will quadruple that of 2000 by 2020. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that great progress has been made in transforming the mode of economic development, and on the basis of obviously enhancing the balance, coordination and sustainability of development, the GDP and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents will be doubled from 20 10, that is, the "income multiplication" plan. From the "struggle" of the 16th National Congress to the "guarantee" of the 18th National Congress; From "optimizing structure and improving efficiency" to "enhancing development coordination" and then to "balanced, coordinated and sustainable development"; From "GDP" to "per capita GDP" and then to "GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents". It can be seen that the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is more clear and specific.
② It is more practical to build a well-off society in an all-round way. For example, in terms of socialist political construction, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China calls for a more perfect socialist democracy, a more complete socialist legal system, full implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, and effective respect and protection of people's political, economic and cultural rights and interests. Grassroots democracy is more sound, social order is good, and people live and work in peace and contentment. * * * The report points out that it is necessary to expand socialist democracy and better protect people's rights and interests and social fairness and justice. Citizens' political participation has expanded in an orderly manner. The basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been thoroughly implemented, the concept of legal system in the whole society has been further enhanced, and new achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law. Grassroots democracy is more perfect. * * * The ability to provide basic public services has been significantly enhanced. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that people's democracy is expanding. The democratic system is more perfect, the forms of democracy are more abundant, and the people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity are further exerted. The basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been fully implemented, the rule of law has been basically established, the judicial credibility has been continuously improved, and human rights have been effectively respected and guaranteed. From "people's political, economic and cultural rights and interests are effectively respected and guaranteed" at the 16th National Congress, to "better safeguarding people's rights and interests and social fairness and justice" at the 18th National Congress, and then to "human rights are effectively respected and guaranteed"; From "the socialist legal system is more complete and the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been fully implemented" to "the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been thoroughly implemented, the legal concept of the whole society has been further enhanced, and new achievements have been made in the construction of the rule of law" to "the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been fully implemented and the judicial credibility has been continuously improved", it can be seen that the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is higher.
③ Building a well-off society in an all-round way is more comprehensive. For example, in the construction of socialist society, the report of the 16th National Congress requires that the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the goal of all-round economic, political and cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but social construction is not listed separately. * * * The report points out: accelerate the development of social undertakings and comprehensively improve people's lives. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that people's living standards have improved in an all-round way. The equalization of basic public services has been achieved as a whole, and it has entered the ranks of powerful countries in talent and human resources, and the modernization of education has been basically realized. Social security covers the whole people, everyone enjoys basic medical and health services, a housing security system has basically taken shape, and society is harmonious and stable. Therefore, building a well-off society in an all-round way, including the overall layout of socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological construction, is the basic need to promote people's all-round development. Obviously, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is more comprehensive.
④ The measures to build a well-off society in an all-round way are more powerful. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes that to build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must seize the opportunity to deepen the reform in important areas with greater political courage and wisdom, resolutely get rid of all ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder scientific development, and build a socialist country ruled by law with complete systems, scientific norms and good operation ...... >>
Question 3: How do college students build a well-off society in an all-round way? We should set up lofty ideals from childhood, work hard, learn scientific and cultural knowledge, improve our own quality, and be moral, idealistic, disciplined and literate citizens. We should actively fulfill our obligations and exercise our rights. We should love our motherland, protect the environment, take an active part in public activities and political life. We should establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace and contribute to building a well-off society.
Question 4: How to understand that the core of building a well-off society in an all-round way is "all-round", and "short board" is still the connotation of a well-off society with China characteristics for the poor population, which can be summarized as "nine societies" and "one road". Specifically, the essence of a well-off society is a society of common development and common prosperity, a society of learning, health and fitness for all, a well-off society of living and working in peace and contentment, an ecological civilization, an open and innovative society and a knowledge-based society, a society of socialist democracy and the rule of law, and a society of Chinese culture and ethics. "One Road" means taking the road of peaceful development, maintaining world peace and building a harmonious world. Hu Angang pointed out that the core general goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020 has profound connotations, that is, building a well-off society with a wider scope, higher level, higher quality and fairer. Hu Angang said that the profound meaning of building a well-off society in an all-round way refers to the overall layout of China's socialist modernization, including economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and national defense construction. This also reflects that China has entered an era of "all-round modernization".
Question 5: How is it proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way? Building a well-off society in an all-round way is an important strategic decision related to the overall situation of China's modernization drive. As an important goal of China's modernization, it is an important content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system and an important expansion of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee just held pointed out that China has entered a critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In such a critical period, it is of great significance for our party to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to continue to build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, promote scientific development, and achieve the goal of 2020 as scheduled.
So, how to build a well-off society in an all-round way?
First, from putting social construction in an important strategic position for the first time to clearly proposing to build a well-off society in an all-round way.
According to the party documents published at present, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was put forward in June 2000. But the idea of this goal can be traced back to the mid-1990s.
Tracing back to the idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we should first briefly review the overall strategic deployment of building a well-off society in an all-round way and socialist modernization in China in three steps. Because building a well-off society in an all-round way is put forward on this basis.
In the early days of reform and opening up, * * * put forward new concepts of "Chinese modernization" such as "well-off society" in China at the end of 20th century. He said: "If we quadruple the GNP, the per capita GNP will reach 800 US dollars, which means building a well-off society in China by the end of this century. This well-off society is called China modernization. " [1] On this basis, * * * later put forward a "three-step" development strategy for China's modernization: "Take two steps in this century to achieve adequate food and clothing and a well-off society, and take another step in the next century to reach the level of moderately developed countries in 30 to 50 years." [2] The "three-step" development strategy was officially confirmed at the 13th National Congress held in 1987, and was written into the report of the Congress: "After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the strategic deployment of China's economic construction was generally divided into three steps. The first step is to double the gross national product of 1980 and solve the problem of food and clothing for the people. " "The second step is to double the gross national product by the end of this century, and the people's life will reach a well-off level. The third step is that by the middle of the next century, the per capita gross national product will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the people's lives will be relatively affluent and basically modernized. " [3]
Through the efforts of three five-year plans since the 1980s, by 1995, the task of quadrupling the gross national product in 2000 was completed five years ahead of schedule, and the first two steps of the "three-step" development strategy were realized ahead of schedule, and the people's life was about to achieve a historic leap from adequate food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way. It is in this situation that the central government began to consider how to take the third step of the "three-step" strategy from 1995.
In September this year, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee was held. This plenary session was held against the background of quadrupling the GNP ahead of schedule. The problem discussed is not only the ninth five-year plan for national economic and social development, but also the formulation of long-term goals for 20 10. These factors make the importance of this plenary session more prominent.
Considering that although the goal of quadrupling the gross national product has been achieved in economic indicators, the feelings of ordinary people in real life seem to be far from the level of a well-off society. When formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal of 20 10, the plenary session not only emphasized the realization of rapid economic growth, but also highlighted all-round development and all-round social progress, emphasizing that "social development should be placed in an important strategic position" [4]. This is the first time since the founding of New China that our Party has placed social construction at the height of an important strategic position. Accordingly, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target of 20 10 adopted by the Plenary Session lists "the main tasks and basic policies of social development" as the main content, and makes special elaboration and provisions. It is pointed out: "The overall requirements of social development are: maintaining social stability, promoting social progress, and actively promoting social fairness, safety, civilization and healthy development. The main tasks are to control population growth, improve the quality of life, expand employment, improve social security and strengthen environmental protection. In order to promote the all-round development of society, we must increase the income of urban and rural residents on the basis of developing social production and improving labor productivity, and implement the policy of encouraging savings and moderate consumption; According to the different types of social undertakings, establish a distinctive operating mechanism that adapts to the socialist market economy and implement a management system based on local * * *. & gt
Question 6: What are the criteria for building a well-off society in an all-round way? The basic standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way include the following ten aspects:
First, the per capita GDP exceeds 3,000 US dollars. This is the fundamental symbol of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Second, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan.
Third, the per capita net income of rural families is 8000 yuan.
Fourth, Engel's coefficient is less than 40%
Fifth, the urban per capita housing construction area is 30 square meters.
Sixth, the urbanization rate reached 50%.
Seventh, the penetration rate of home computers is 20%.
Eighth, the university enrollment rate is 20%.
Nine is 2.8 doctors per thousand people.
Tenth, the minimum living guarantee rate for urban residents has reached more than 95%.
Question 7: What is the goal of building a well-off society in China? From October 8, 2002 to October 8, 2002, the 16th National Congress of China was held in Beijing. This is the first national congress held by our party in 2 1 century. Focusing on the long-term development prospect of our country, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, made specific strategic arrangements for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and formed a relatively systematic idea of building a well-off society in an all-round way. First of all, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made an important evaluation on China's entry into a well-off society: "With the joint efforts of the whole party and people of all nationalities, we have successfully realized the first and second steps of the' three-step' strategy of modernization, and the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. This is a great victory of the socialist system and a new milestone in the history of the Chinese nation. " However, judging from China's national conditions, the well-off society is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced one. The so-called low level means that we have just entered the threshold of a well-off society, and the per capita income is not high, only 800- 1000 US dollars. Compared with other countries in the world, we have just removed the label of "low-income countries" and entered the threshold of middle-income countries in the world. The so-called incompleteness has two meanings: First, the people covered by the well-off life are not comprehensive. Even a low-level well-off society has not been fully realized. In 2000, the problem of food and clothing for more than 30 million poor people in rural areas was not completely solved, and it was reduced to more than 28 million in 2002. Some people who have been lifted out of poverty still have fragile production and living conditions and are easy to return to poverty. Nearly 20 million urban residents have incomes below the minimum living security line. There are still quite a few unemployed people in urban and rural areas. There are still more people who have solved the problem of food and clothing, but have not yet reached a well-off life. On the other hand, it means that the well-off life people enjoy is not comprehensive. The general situation now is that people's food and clothing problem has been solved, but housing and transportation are not enough. The gap between education, health care, social security and living environment is even greater, and the people are still dissatisfied with the security situation and the democratic process. The so-called unbalanced development means that there is a big gap between urban and rural areas, between regions and between different income groups. Generally speaking, the proportion of cities entering a well-off society is large, and the proportion of rural areas entering a well-off society is small; The proportion of the eastern region entering a well-off society is large, and the proportion of the central and western regions is small; The income of different income groups in high school and low school is very unbalanced, and this gap has a tendency to expand. Obviously, there is a big gap between the well-off society we have reached now and the well-off society designed by * *. According to the fact that the well-off society we have reached now is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society, the Sixteenth National Congress has made new arrangements for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "In the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate on building a well-off society at a higher level in an all-round way, benefiting more than one billion people, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent. After this stage of construction, we will continue to struggle for decades, basically realize modernization by the middle of this century, and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country. " According to this plan, the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has further concretized six "more" overall goals from four aspects: economy, politics, culture and ecology, making them more practical and operable, thus bringing tangible benefits to people, and will certainly play a role in mobilizing people, inspiring people and mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. When talking about the new goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way planned by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, * * pointed out: "The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way set by this congress is the goal of all-round development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economy, politics and culture, which is unified with accelerating modernization. It is in line with China's national conditions and the reality of modernization, and it is in line with the wishes of the people and is of great significance. " From this perspective, building a well-off society in an all-round way means building a well-off society in an all-round way from the aspects of economy, politics, culture and ecology, and building a higher level well-off society that benefits more than one billion people. This well-off society is a society with coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization and ecological civilization.
Question 8: How to build a well-off society in an all-round way? To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most fundamental thing is to vigorously develop productive forces and do a good job in economic construction. To develop productive forces, it is necessary to reform the links and parts of production relations that are not suitable for productive forces; At the same time, it is necessary to open to the outside world, use foreign capital to solve the problem of insufficient construction funds in China, introduce foreign advanced technology, management experience and outstanding talents, and solve the problems of backward technology, insufficient management experience and lack of outstanding talents in China.