Aristotle (384 ~ 322 BC), an ancient philosopher and ancient Greek, is one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world, and can be called a master of Greek philosophy. He is Plato's student and Alexander's teacher.

In 335 BC, he established a school in Athens called Lv Keang, called Minstrel. Marx once called Aristotle the most learned figure among ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "the ancient Hegel".

As an encyclopedic scientist, he has contributed to almost every subject. His works cover ethics, metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, natural science, education, poetry, customs and Athenian law. Aristotle's works constructed the first extensive system of western philosophy, including morality, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.

Education follows the natural development.

Laozi, Zhuangzi-Return to Nature, Harmony between Man and Nature. Abandon wisdom and abandon holiness. (Oppose artificial education, especially moral education)

Aristotle-(first proposed) "Education follows nature", emphasizing phased teaching.

Comenius-clearly put forward the principle of "education adapts to nature" as the fundamental guiding principle throughout the entire education system. His view of nature includes three aspects: man is also a part of nature, and everyone has the same naturalness and should receive the same education. Education should follow the principle of man's natural development. It is necessary to carry out extensive universal education in knowledge of nature for ordinary people.

Rousseau-Education should return to nature, respect children's nature and take children as the center. Rousseau emphasized that nature was in opposition to modern civilization.

Pestalozzi believes that education should adapt to human nature, develop all talents and strengths, and give full play to everyone's inherent strengths and abilities.