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First of all, we understand that there are four kinds of commonly used teaching methods: teaching methods based on language transmission, teaching methods based on intuition, teaching methods based on practical training and teaching methods based on emotional cultivation. Each category contains different teaching methods, and each category serves as a reference for multiple-choice questions. It is necessary to judge which category each teaching method belongs to and distinguish the differences between different teaching methods. Then I will take the teaching method based on language transmission as an example to simply distinguish the differences between them.
Teaching methods based on language transmission are divided into teaching method, conversation method, discussion method and reading guidance method. Although they are all based on language transmission, the subjects of the four teaching methods are also different.
The first is teaching method, which is a very old and widely used traditional teaching method. It is a teaching method that teachers describe situations, tell facts, explain concepts, demonstrate principles and clarify laws to students through language. There are four main ways: telling, explaining, reading and speaking. This is a one-way teaching method that teachers teach students to accept, which helps to give full play to the leading role of teachers, so the main body of teaching is: teachers.
The second is the conversation method, also called the question-and-answer method. It is a method that teachers ask students questions according to certain teaching requirements, ask students to answer them, and guide students to acquire new knowledge or consolidate old knowledge through questions and answers. Conversation can be divided into retrospective conversation and enlightening conversation. To use the conversation method, students must have a certain knowledge base, which is the premise of the conversation method. Dialogue is a teaching method that teachers ask students to answer, so the main body of teaching is: teachers and students.
The third is that discussion is a way for students to discuss and debate a problem under the guidance of teachers, so as to acquire knowledge. The discussion method is that students are discussing and the teacher is only guiding, so the main body is: students and students.
Fourth, the reading guidance method is a way for teachers to guide students to read textbooks and reference books and cultivate students' self-study ability. Teachers teach students reading methods through reading guidance, organize students to exchange ideas, and let students learn to read texts and feel the language by themselves. So the teacher taught the students to read the text in their own way, so the subject was: students.
All of the above are language-based teaching methods. When doing the problem, we should judge and distinguish the four methods according to who the subject described in the stem is. Have you learned? Then I will test everyone to see who can do it quickly and accurately.
practise
1. Reading guidance method is a teaching method of ().
A. Give priority to intuitive perception
B. Give priority to guiding inquiry
C. Give priority to practical training
D. Give priority to language communication
1. Answer D. Analysis: Teaching methods based on language transmission are divided into teaching method, conversation method, discussion method and reading guidance method. So, the answer to this question is D.
2. The most widely used and universally applicable method in the world today is ().
A. Experimental visit to talk teaching
2. Answer B. Analysis: Teaching method is a very old and widely used traditional teaching method. It is a teaching method that teachers describe situations, tell facts, explain concepts, demonstrate principles and clarify laws to students through language. There are four main ways: telling, explaining, reading and speaking. So the answer to this question is B.