Self-taught examination is "lenient entry and strict exit". Candidates need to take a single subject examination organized by the national examination institution, pass one subject and issue a certificate of conformity. Only after passing all subjects can you apply for graduation.

Examination time: April 65438+ 10 every year (some provinces also have an examination period in July).

Educational system: the graduation time is generally 2-5 years.

Advantages: flexible time, no entrance examination, no age and education restrictions, high gold content, very suitable for treasure mothers with children at home.

Disadvantages: Some majors need to test advanced mathematics and English, which is more difficult.

Suitable for the crowd: the self-study exam is suitable for students with good foundation, sufficient study time, persistence in study and confidence in study. You can apply for graduation after completing all the courses in the self-study exam, and you can complete all the courses in one and a half years at the earliest.

2. Adult college entrance examination

Adult college entrance examination, like ordinary college entrance examination, is a national examination for selecting talents. Because of its own learning characteristics, it is different in learning forms and other links. Candidates are required to take the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education, and all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will organize the admission.

Examination time: 65438+ 10 entrance examination (once a year).

Educational system: 2.5 years.

Advantages: The examination subjects are few, the content is relatively simple, and the customs clearance rate is high. The gold content of Wen Pin is equivalent to that of self-taught examination.

Disadvantages: you need to take the national unified entrance examination, and the number of places you can enroll is limited.

Suitable for the crowd: Adult college entrance examination is suitable for students who are busy with work, have a certain learning foundation, are not in a hurry to get a diploma, and want to get a certificate easily.

3. Distance education

Distance education, also known as modern distance education or network education, is a kind of adult education. It refers to the teaching mode using TV, Internet and other media. Students who use this teaching mode are usually amateurs. Because you don't need to go to a specific place to attend classes, you can attend classes anytime and anywhere. Students can also learn from each other through various channels, such as TV broadcast, internet, special counseling hotline, class research club and face-to-face teaching (correspondence).

Examination time: March and September every year.

Educational system: 2.5-3 years.

Advantages: Distance education institutions are all national 2 1 1/985 colleges and universities, with free learning.

Disadvantages: the country is changing the whole network teaching one after another, the optional range of schools and majors is small, and the whole network learning cost is high.

Suitable for people: Online education is suitable for people who are busy with work and have convenient access to the Internet. Distance education generally enters school in spring and autumn every year, with low entry threshold and high graduation rate. The online education system is two and a half years.

4. National Open University

The National Open University is a complete teaching and management system based on the Central Radio and TV University and local radio and TV universities. It is the only large institution of higher learning without walls, with a low entry threshold, and all students with or without academic qualifications can participate in the study.

Admission time: March and September every year.

Educational system: 2.5 years.

Advantages: There is no entrance examination, and all social workers can sign up.

Disadvantages: the admission time is fixed, and the gold content of the diploma is slightly lower.

Suitable for the crowd: RTVU is suitable for busy work and can't spend too much time on study and exams. Getting the certificate is mainly used for promotion, salary increase and job transfer. The graduation rate and qualified rate are high, the examination form is flexible and the study is relatively easy.

Why do kindergarten teachers need to upgrade their academic qualifications?

1, required item

According to "Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers' Team Construction" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, in order to improve teachers' quality, kindergarten teachers' academic qualifications are gradually raised to junior college or above, primary school teachers' academic qualifications are gradually raised to normal colleges and non-normal majors, junior high school teachers' academic qualifications are upgraded to undergraduate courses, and ordinary high school teachers' academic qualifications are upgraded to graduate students.

2. Social phenomena

In recent years, kindergarten teachers have frequent moral problems. The farce of stabbing, teasing, beating and sexually assaulting children is staged from time to time, exposing the serious lack of quality and professional ethics of preschool teachers. From another perspective, it is also related to the low academic qualifications of kindergarten teachers. Although there is no necessary relationship between education and personal morality, relatively speaking, people with high education know more about the laws of early childhood education, care more about their reputation, can foresee the harm caused by bad behavior, and are more willing to interpret their "high education" with practical actions. Judging from many news reports, preschool teachers with moral problems are generally temporary social workers with low academic qualifications, which shows from one side that the educational requirements for preschool teachers are not dispensable. In order to reach the "professional" level, it is necessary to put in the "hard conditions" for the recruitment of kindergarten teachers.

3. Requirements for textual research

Teacher qualification certificate is a necessary condition to become a teacher. According to the latest education laws and regulations, what conditions should a teacher's qualification certificate meet? The biggest threshold for applying for teacher qualification certificate is graduation certificate. Generally speaking, the qualification certificate for kindergarten primary school teachers requires college degree or above, and senior high school requires bachelor degree or above. The regulations in junior middle schools vary from province to province. Some provinces can apply for the college entrance examination, and some provinces need undergraduate courses to apply for it.

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