"The filial piety of the two dynasties was unified, and three generations respected each other." Yong Zhengdi commented on sourdrang queen. Huang taiji regards her as a smart, wise and promising wife; The emperor shunzhi and Fu Lin regarded her as a vicious and cruel enemy, not a mother; In Kangxi's eyes, she is also an old grandmother with deep feelings and political talents, while in the eyes of her political opponents, she is an invincible and calculating outstanding female politician. Among the women of all ages, I have great respect for Xiaozhuang, whose virtue is the object of emulation by the harem, outstanding in talent, orthodox and not spurned by the world. "Suspicion is that a fresh swallow at home drowned her horse's official position, but it is a national disaster outside", which is a sentence in the General Introduction to the Qing Imperial concubine in the Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, there is a natural danger of whitewashing peace. However, if this sentence is applied to sourdrang queen, it should be said that it is not commendable at all. Therefore, Xiaozhuang is a good family in the eyes of many people and a model of the world.

Sourdrang queen, surnamed Bolzigit and named Bumubutai, 16 13 was born in an aristocratic family in Horqin, Mongolia on March 28th, and is a descendant of Genghis Khan, a "golden family". Because Bolzigit is the concubine of Huang Taiji, she was born in Xiao Zhuang and posthumous title. The word "filial piety" was given to posthumous title by the emperor. Because her son and grandson became emperors, she was called sourdrang dowager, or sourdrang queen. At the end of Ming Dynasty, in the scuffle between various nationalities and ministries in Northeast China, she married Huang Taiji, the son of Nurhachi, a wise Khan in the late Jin Dynasty, at the age of thirteen. After Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, she was named Princess Zhuang. She has rare affinity, centripetal force and cohesion. She succeeded in becoming the empress dowager and empress dowager. She is the only two Empresses in the history of China and the only Empress Dowager in the history of China. She is the empress dowager. Before becoming the empress dowager, she became the empress dowager of 18. As a wife, mother and grandmother, she quietly dedicated her efforts, wisdom and talents behind the scenes. No matter what contribution she makes, she owes it to her husband, son and grandson. 1688 65438+ died on1October 27th at the age of 75. Later generations used to call it sourdrang queen. She is an important figure in the history of Qing Dynasty, and an outstanding female politician in ancient China. She is virtuous, knowledgeable, talented and famous.

Empress Xiaozhuangwen experienced three dynasties, assisted two emperors, and had four historical functions:

Choose a proper solution to the crisis. After the death of Huang taiji, the Manchu nobles faced the crisis of fighting with each other when choosing their successors. She was honored as the queen's maid-in-waiting, and made her first son, Fu Lin, ascend to the throne, thus maintaining the unity of Manchu and strengthening the Manchu-Mongolian alliance.

Second, help young people in Fu Lin to be pro-government. She maintained the throne of Shunzhi on the condition of marrying Dourgen, and made rules for the young emperor: to be a monarch, to discourage him from acting rashly, and to make shunzhi dynasty contribute to consolidating the Qing regime.

After Emperor Kangxi's death, she chose Kangxi to inherit the throne and raised herself, which played an important role in the struggle to decide that San Francisco should be excluded from Ao Bai. Emperor Kangxi became the most outstanding emperor in the Qing Dynasty, which was inseparable from her.

Fourth, advocate Confucianism to govern the country and despise feudal ethics. She basically followed the Confucian tradition in the process of assisting Shunzhi Kangxi's pro-government. It was commendable at that time to despise and resist feudal ethics and respect the freedom of marriage between men and women. Empress Xiaozhuang Wen is an outstanding woman in the court of Qing Dynasty and even in the history of China.