First, the principles of moral education for primary school teachers:
1, the principle of matching words with deeds, also known as the principle of integrating theory with practice, means that educators should not only carry out ideological and moral theory and education for primary school students, but also pay attention to the training and cultivation of students' moral behavior.
2. The principles of positive persuasion education and positive guidance conform to the basic law of primary school students' ideological and moral formation, requiring teachers to give priority to positive guidance and persuasion education and patiently and meticulously guide students to form good moral quality.
3. The principle of combining strict requirements with respect and trust means that in moral education, teachers should not only put forward strict moral requirements for students, but also respect, care, love and trust students.
4. Based on the principle of collective education, class collectives have powerful educational functions. Teachers should encourage and restrain every student with the collective strength by establishing a United and excellent class group.
Second, the moral education methods of primary school teachers:
1. Persuasion education method is a method to improve primary school students' cognitive level and ideological consciousness by putting facts and reasoning. It is important to improve students' understanding and cultivate their ability to distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, beauty and ugliness. The specific ways of persuasion education are: explanation, conversation, report, discussion, visit, interview, etc. Using persuasion education method, the content should be targeted, the materials should be true and credible, and the persuasion process should be infectious.
2. Model demonstration method is a way for educators to educate and infect students with the help of excellent quality, exemplary behavior or heroic example. The key to using the model demonstration method is to infect students with emotion and encourage students to put their learning of heroes into action. Model demonstration is an effective method of moral education in primary schools.