National defense security means that national defense is in an objective state without risk, foreign aggression and subversion, and without military and other struggles. The following is what I recommend to you, I hope you like it!

On the elements of China's national defense security

This paper puts national defense security in the context of international strategy and national development, and makes a comprehensive study of various elements that constitute China's national defense security as an organic whole.

[Keywords:] national defense economy; National defense security; Intrinsic characteristics

1. Overview of national defense economy

National defense economy is an interdisciplinary and applied economic discipline formed by the organic combination of economics and military science. It is a discipline that uses modern economic tools to study national defense and peace issues, and it is a highly political issue involving national defense.

Modern national defense economics began in 1960, by the famous American scholar Charles? J, strange and Roland? McKeane's "National Defense Economics in the Nuclear Age" opened the prelude to the development of modern national defense economics. The national defense economics of New China came into being in the mid-1980s. In the development of New China for more than 20 years, national defense economics has achieved fruitful results.

The research object of national defense economics is the efficiency of resource allocation, and how to effectively and reasonably allocate and utilize scarce resources to achieve national defense security is an eternal theme of national defense economics. The special contradiction between national defense and economy, as well as the elements of various departments within the national defense economy, is the contradiction arising from the intersection of military and economy. Under the given condition of national security investment, seeking the maximization of national security interests is the core of its research.

2. Overview of national defense security

National defense security means that national defense is in an objective state without risk, foreign aggression and subversion, and without military and other struggles. As an important part of national security, national defense security has a core position. National defense security is the basic guarantee of a country's security and an important support for maintaining a country's international status. Liang Qichao's "Xinmin Shuo" XIV: "If there is no national defense, national disasters will continue, and the people will not live in peace." Compared with other securities, it has essential differences and special significance.

3. The internal composition of China's national defense security.

1 concept elements. The concept of national defense security usually refers to the understanding, viewpoint and theoretical system of national defense security in the process of maintaining national defense security. As an ideology, concept has the function of guiding behavior. In theory, absolute security does not exist. At one stage, it is in an intrinsically safe state and can be considered as absolutely safe. If it is a long-term historical state, security can only be relative. There is no absolute security in a country's national defense. It is necessary to clarify the relative security status of a country's national defense in the current situation and in the international environment, and constantly improve the relative security level of national defense.

2. Economic factors. * * * pointed out in "On Ten Major Relationships": "We must strengthen national defense. Here, we must first strengthen economic construction." Economic factors are the basic elements of a country's national defense security, and economic system determines the nature of national defense activities. Focusing on economic construction is the basis for solving all problems, including national defense and security, and the key to improving comprehensive national strength, opposing hegemonism and power politics and safeguarding national independence.

3 military elements. Military is the main means of national defense, the most deterrent and effective. Military elements basically include military manpower, weapons and equipment and logistics services. With the development of social economy and science and technology, the military elements affecting national defense security are constantly changing, and its coverage has gone through four stages of transition, and gradually extended to the security of "territory, territorial sea, airspace and space", further highlighting the importance of military elements in maintaining national defense security.

4 scientific and technological elements. The elements of science and technology include science and technology, science is the theoretical guidance of technology, technology is the theoretical basis of science, and broadly refers to the sum of natural science and technology and social science and technology. Science and technology is an important force to promote the development of modern productive forces and an important factor to constitute national defense security. To realize the development of science and technology, we must experience the revolution of safety science and technology, establish safety consciousness, and learn the scientific spirit and safety culture which are inseparable from national defense security, such as nuclear safety and aerospace safety.

Nowadays, human society has entered an important period in which scientific and technological innovations are constantly emerging. Science and technology, especially strategic high technology, has increasingly become a decisive force in economic and social development, a bargaining chip in international political struggle and a symbol of great power status. Strengthening the country through science and technology has become the common choice of modern countries. Judging from the practice of scientific and technological development over the years, scientific and technological progress is not only the driving force of economic and social development, but also the booster for the sound and rapid development of national defense and army building. The acquisition of effective information to safeguard national defense security and the research and development of advanced communication facilities and weapons and equipment must rely on the intellectual support provided by scientific and technological elements.

4. The external composition of China's national defense security.

1 diplomatic relations. Diplomacy is a country's activity in international relations. The diplomacy of all countries is restricted by their own political and economic systems, domestic policies and demands. Foreign policy is the goal and method of * * * country's foreign activities, the concrete embodiment of the country's foreign functions and an important part of the country's general policy. A country's foreign policy directly determines its international status and situation. China's relations with neighboring countries, world powers and developing countries, as well as with APEC, WTO and the United Nations, also affect the security and stability of China's national defense.

The main task of China's diplomacy is to safeguard national security and development interests, create a good external environment and actively promote the cause of world peace and development. China unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development, adheres to the peaceful and independent national defense policy, pursues a defensive national defense policy, relies mainly on its own strength, strives for extensive international support, prevents foreign enemies from invading, safeguards its own security, never expands, and never allows other countries to occupy an inch of our land. China is a socialist country, and contributing to world peace and development is not only the basic goal of China's foreign relations, but also China's international obligation.

2 international pattern. The external factors of China's national defense security mainly include other countries and the whole international structure. Without other countries, a country cannot exist independently in the international structure. On the one hand, other countries' military actions and national defense strategies include not only weapons proliferation, armament development, regional conflicts and regional wars, but also politics, economy, culture, society, information and ecology. On the other hand, the changing development trend of the whole international structure covers not only national groups and transnational organizations, but also international terrorist organizations. The pressure of marine defense has increased, and the surrounding unstable factors have increased. Any move by them will inevitably affect China's national defense security, and we must pay close attention to it and be highly vigilant.

With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous advancement of globalization, China has become more and more integrated into the international community, and its scope and fields have become wider and wider. Major international issues have a growing impact on China, and some domestic events are related to international issues, and international attention is getting higher and higher. It can be seen that China's national defense security is not only an internal issue of a country, but also a global issue involving a series of external factors.

In a word, the elements of national defense security are closely related. As an ideology, the concept of national defense security has a subtle influence on other elements from the ideological level. Economic factors provide financial support for other factors, making the development of other factors possible; Military factors provide a safe and reliable internal development environment to protect other factors from threats; As the driving force and intellectual support of development, scientific and technological elements have an increasing influence on other elements; Diplomatic factors provide a peaceful and stable external environment and bring the whole country into line with the international community. There should be a clear division of labor and cooperation among all factors that affect national defense security, and give full play to their respective advantages in order to obtain a higher national defense security factor.

[Introduction to the author] Chi 1984-, female, from Yantai, Shandong Province, is a master student at the National Defense Economic Research Center of Jilin University. Her research interests include national defense economy and national security; Chen Jintao, 1968-, male, from Changchun, Jilin, professor, doctoral student, research direction: national defense economy and national security.

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