Guan Daosheng (1262- 13 19)
A word Zhong You, a word Yao Ji. Female. Qingpu steamer, Zhao Mengfu's wife. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (13 17), she was named Mrs. Wei. Good at poetry, writing, books, painting and embroidery. Her regular script and running script are "beautiful and natural", and Dong Qichang said that "it is as close as Zhao Mengfu, and Mrs. Wei is peerless". The cursive script was inherited by Suo Jing and the emperor. Yuan Renzong had ordered her to write a "thousand-character essay", decorated with yu fu, and hid it in the secretary's office. Painting flowers, figures, landscapes, especially ink and bamboo slips, critics believe that "Xin is its original creation, and future generations can be regarded as a model." She also painted a bamboo and stone wall on the powder wall of Zhanfo Temple in Huzhou, which is more than ten feet high and five feet wide. The book "Wu Qizhen's Calligraphy and Painting" says that it is "elegant and elegant, which makes people see the breeze in Xu Laili, cold and restrained, with a skillful pen, without a woman's state, great!" She believes in Buddhism. In her later years, she painted many Guanyin statues and embroidered eighteen true pictures. Handed down works include "Water Bamboo Map" painted at the age of 47 while boating in Bilang Lake.
Cao (1272- 1355)
Yuan Dynasty painter, mysterious and pure, was named Yunxi. Zheng Xiao, Qingpu (Guhuating in western Zhejiang) is a native. Today's small cage Luhua Temple is Cao's residence. Since childhood, I have been alert, knowledgeable, love reading, and learn from Huang Lao. There are thousands of books at home, and I like to store calligraphy and painting. At the age of 23, he participated in dredging Wusong River, and his suggestion was very effective. A few years later, it was dredged and filled with silt to form a dike, which was highly valued by the organizers. Yuan Zhi Yuan Zhong was recommended as the Oracle of Kunshan, and soon resigned. Make friends with Zhao Mengfu, Deng, Wang Mian and other celebrities. Ni Zan has the closest contact with Huang, and often sings with calligraphy and painting.
Cao's main achievement is landscape painting. He is good at using light pen rubbings, simple and elegant, and has a unique style. He was the first person named Songjiang by Li (Cheng) and Dong Qichang in Yuan Dynasty. Jin Feng, a junior teacher, is very handsome and influenced by Zhao Mengfu. Then he learned from Li Cheng and Guo, and also learned from Dong Yuan and Dong Yuan. In his later years, his body was light and healthy, his calligraphy and painting skills became more and more profound, and his painting style changed from rich to simple and unique. At the age of 78, he wrote "Twilight of a Heavy Stream", and Huang wrote an inscription: "Old age is strong. In today's famous places and good painters, there are many people who seek clever thinking. As for rhyme, it is unique. " Handed down works include cold forest map, pine cave map, snow mountain map, pine plain map, snow Ji map and so on.
Wang Qi (Ming Dynasty)
John, a native of Zhuzhai (Zhuzhai is also known as Di Zi, originally belonging to Qingpu County), was a scholar in the forty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1565). He served as the magistrate of Qingjiang and Wan 'an county, and later as the suggestion. In order to speak out, he disagreed with the then prime minister Zhang, which was related to Fujian and was demoted as a judge in Qiongzhou. After retiring, I built a house on the Wusong River and planted 10,000 plum trees, called "Plum Garden", for reading and writing. In ancient times, "in the light curtain, the night was endless." In the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1592), Zhai Zhuoyue of Qingpu County asked Wang Zhen to compile Qingpu County Records, which took five years and was completed in the 25th year of Wanli (1597). Quan Zhi, with 8 volumes and 32 orders, is the first county annals of Qingpu County. He has written a lot in his life, mainly including General Examination of Continuing Literature, General Examination of Sacrifice Method, Records of Salt Law in Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces, Records of Coastal Defence between Clouds, Discussions on Wusong River, Examination of Water Conservancy in Soochow, Three Sages' Meeting, Chen Shi and so on. At the age of 8 1, it was dedicated to Shanghai Xiangxian Temple.
Wang Chang (1725- 1806)
Zhujiajiao was born a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. His name is Telford, his name is An Shu and his name is Lan Quan. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), he was selected as a scholar and entered the class. Twenty-two years (1757), the emperor made a southern tour, and Wang Chang was called to try out the first prize, awarded the cabinet book, attended a minor course, entered the military department, and was later promoted to a doctor of punishments. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Wang Chang was dismissed for "saying that the transportation and marketing of Huai salt were not close". A Gui, a great scholar, valued him very much and walked with him in the military camp for nine years. Because of his outstanding meritorious military service, he was honored as the secretary of crack hon temple, rewarded with Hua Ling, and worked in the Ministry of War. Soon, he was promoted to be the director of Dali Temple and the right deputy capital of Douchayuan.
Wang Chang, with outstanding talent, integrity and poor law enforcement, won the trust of Qianlong and once praised him as a "rare talent". From the forty-third year of Qianlong (1778) to the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), Wang Chang successively served as a judge in Jiangxi, Zhili, Shaanxi, Yunnan and Jiangxi. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), Wang Chang, aged 64, was transferred to Beijing as the right assistant minister of the punishments department. Qianlong fifty-eight years (1793), submitted his resignation. In the spring of the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong (1794), Wang Chang returned to his hometown with his family and named the Caotang (the original Jingxun Hall) "Chunrong Hall".
Wang Chang's achievements in his life are not only reflected in his official career, but also in his academic career. He is good at epigraphy and archaeology, and spent half his life collecting 1, more than 500 kinds of bronzes and rubbings from Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and compiling 1, a 60-volume Collection of Epigraphy. In literature and art, he is good at writing poems and has many works. In his early years, he, Wu Tailai, Qian Daxin, Zhao Shengzhi, Cao and Wang Wenlian were also called "the seven sons of Wu Zhong". His poetry collection "Chunrongtang Collection" contains 69 volumes of poems, words, essays, textual research, exegesis, strategies, prefaces and postscripts. In addition, he has done a lot of literature selection, among which Hu Zhuan and Hu Zhuan are more influential in the history of literature. Wang Chang also studied Ci, and compiled Ci Collection of Ming Dynasty and Ci Collection of Guo Dynasty. Wang Chang especially likes the poems of the sages of past dynasties in his hometown. He co-edited The Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu with Zhuang Shiluo of Louxian County (now Songjiang). After retiring in his later years, the first thing he did was to compile and publish the Biography of Qingpu Poetry, which left a valuable cultural heritage for Qingpu.
Wang Chang has also made many positive contributions to the study of local chronicles. He has participated in the compilation of the annals of the Qing Dynasty and the sequel of the Three Links. After becoming an official at the age of seventy, he majored in West Lake Annals and Taicang County Annals. Wang Chang is also an educator. The General Annals of the World Academy compiled by him was collected by the National History Museum of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Chang has also written many works on the strategy of governing the country, such as Tan Zhi Chu, Report on Imposing Burma, etc.
In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), Wang Chang died in the ancestral hall at the age of 80.
He Qiwei (1774- 1837)
Wei, a famous doctor and poet in Qing Dynasty. He lived in Beigan Mountain in his early years and moved to the foothills of Chonggu Fuquan Mountain in his later years. He is a famous doctor, living in Qinglong, and then moved to Fengxian. His great-grandfather He Wangmo moved to Qingpu and still lives in Beigan Mountain. My father Yohito has a good medical skill, and there are many doctors nearby. He learned four tones and six meanings. He studied Zhuang Shiluo in Louxian County (now Songjiang County) and Wang Chang, a native of the city, and wrote poems on the ground, which made him clear and introspective.
He Qiwei inherited his ancestral business, and his medical skills are superb, making him famous all over the country. When Lin Zexu was the governor of Jiangsu Province, He Qiwei was invited to make a diagnosis and treatment because of foot weakness, and he recovered in a few days. Lin Zexu's prescription of "18 flavors of Lin Wenzhong quitting smoking" was written by He Weiwei. Lin Zexu, Zeng Zeng, and He Qiwei wrote a calligraphy couplet: "The orange well is really a long-lived guest, and the old poet edited Gam San", which shows that He Qiwei is both a famous doctor and a poet's outstanding achievement.
He Qiwei died in the 17th year of Daoguang (1837), and he wrote Poems of Ganshan Caotang, Shoushengzhai Manuscript, Beiganshan People's Medical Records, Biography of Doctors, Rescuing the Inverse Prescription, and On the Origin of Medicine.
Xia Ruifang (1871-1914)
Zi Cuifang, a native of Nanku Village, Shenxiang Town, was born on May 23rd in the 10th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (187 1). In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), he was assassinated on January 10th at the age of 43.
Xia Ruifang is a pioneer in agriculture. When I was a child, my parents went to Shanghai to help set up a stall and put him in foster care at my uncle's house to watch cattle. 1 1 years old, I went to Shanghai with my mother to attend the Qing Xin Tang founded by the Christian church. 18 years old, dropped out of school because of his father's funeral, worked as an apprentice in Tongren Hospital for one year, and then worked as a typesetter in foreign newspapers such as Wen Hui and Zilin, and his income gradually increased. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), he and his uncles Bao Xianen, Bao Xianchang and colleagues Gao Fengchi raised 4000 yuan to set up the Commercial Press, with Xia Ruifang as the manager. When starting a business, it was just a small enterprise, printing some church books, publicity materials and account books. The following year, Xia Ruifang went to Japan to inspect printing technology. After returning to China, just as the Qing government implemented the New Deal and set up a wide range of schools, there was a craze for learning foreign languages for the first time in China. Xia Ruifang seized the opportunity to hire experts and scholars to compile teaching materials for schools of all sizes, and to publish a large number of English books such as "The First Understanding of Huaying" and "Advanced Huaying", which greatly improved the reputation of the library and made its business prosperous.
In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Commercial Press bought the Japanese merchant Xiuwen Publishing House, and absorbed the investment from Zhang Yuanji, and reorganized the Commercial Press into a company limited by shares, with Xia Ruifang as the general manager. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), a printing factory, a compiling institute and a publishing house were added, and Japanese capital of 654.38+million yuan was absorbed in the following year to further improve printing technology. The capital has expanded to 6,543,800+5,000 yuan, and 85 branches have been set up in China, and branches have also been set up in Hongkong, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, making the library gradually develop from a small alley factory to one of the largest publishing institutions in China before liberation.
During the development of the Commercial Press, Xia Ruifang respected knowledge and talents very much. She hired Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Yuanji as editors at a high salary. In addition to publishing a large number of authoritative textbooks, she also publishes dictionaries, academic works and literary works. Oriental Magazine, Novel Monthly and Education Magazine, the oldest and most influential comprehensive magazines in China, are published by the Commercial Press. Yan Fu, Guo Moruo, Huang Yanpei, Chen Shutong, Zheng Zhenduo, Zhu Kezhen, Ye Shengtao, Zhou, Tao Xingzhi and many other celebrities have all donated money to the museum. Chen Yun also worked in this museum in his early years, joined the Party and participated in revolutionary activities.
Lu (1878- 1944)
Shouxian, whose real name is Yun Xiang and pen name is Yun Jianlong, was born in Zhujiajiao Town in the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878). My family came down when I was a child. I used to be a pawn apprentice. Because I loved watching unofficial history, I was fired and went back to my hometown. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he studied medicine under the town's famous doctor Tang Chunzhai and read ancient and modern medical monographs. After finishing his studies, he hanged himself in Qingpu and Songjiang. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), he began to write popular novels.
Lu created a lot of works in his life. According to incomplete statistics, there are seventy or eighty kinds, one is popular novels, and the other is medical works. Among popular novels, there are social condemnation novels, such as New Evil Sea Flowers, Continued Evil Sea Flowers, and Current Situation of Officialdom Monsters. Novels with historical themes, such as The Romance of the Manchu Dynasty and The Romance of the Founding of the People's Republic of China. There are martial arts novels, such as three musketeers and The Guillotine. Among them, The Guillotine was adapted into a Taiwan Province (Peking) drama in the 1920s and 1930s. After performing in Shanghai, local operas in Shanghai, Huai, Yang and other places were transplanted and performed. There are legendary novels in classical Chinese, such as "gathering in the window to talk in the rain"; There are quasi-old novels, such as New Shanghai and New Water Margin.
In his later years, Lu devoted himself to sorting out medical works, including New Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Notes on Scholars' Medicine and Medical Guide. He is known as a famous doctor in Shanghai for his superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Lu lived in seclusion. In March of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), he died of a stroke in his apartment in Shanghai at the age of 67.
The nearest is Chen Yun, of course.