China's aim of socialist education The aim of education stipulated in People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Constitution is to "train young people, teenagers and children with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique" and become educated workers with socialist consciousness.
This educational purpose embodies the Marxist thought of all-round development of human beings, clarifies the socialist nature and direction of China's educational purpose, and points out the basic requirements for cultivating talents for socialist construction.
All kinds of schools at all levels, whether training labor reserve forces or all kinds of specialized talents, need to make them develop in an all-round way in moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic aspects. Morality, intelligence, physique and beauty are interdependent and interrelated. Each aspect has its own unique task. In practice, we can't highlight one aspect and ignore other aspects.
Marxism holds that the practice of communism is a process of historical development. Man's all-round development is gradually realized in the practice of the whole communist movement.
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The purpose of education is different from the training objectives and professional training specifications. The purpose of education is the general requirement of all levels and types of education for personnel training standards, while the training objectives and professional training specifications are the specific requirements of a certain level and category of education or a certain major. The formulation of training objectives and professional training specifications should not violate the educational purpose, but it is not equal to the educational purpose.
At the same time, the purpose of education also affects and restricts the curriculum objectives and teaching objectives. In a word, the relationship between education goal and training goal, curriculum goal and teaching goal is general and special, universal and individual, total and sub-goal, and the order is: education goal-training goal-curriculum goal-teaching goal.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Educational Purpose