First, direct dictation questions

This is a traditional dictation question, also called "mechanical dictation question", which requires candidates to write out the sentences in the specified masterpieces, or write the last sentence to the end, or write the next sentence to the last sentence, or write the middle at both ends ... This is the simplest question. It is also a question type that will appear in the senior high school entrance examination in various regions.

For example, the former emperors were not unkind to his ministers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ("model").

Second, understand dictation.

This kind of questions account for an increasing proportion of dictation questions. It is slightly more difficult and flexible than direct dictation, and deepens the previous rote memorization detection method. Candidates should not only master the original text accurately and skillfully, but also have a certain understanding of the text content. But its answer is still unique.

For example, Zhuge Liang's sentence "Don't lose face, don't lose face" in "The Model" is _ _ _ _.

Third, the transfer of dictation problems

This is a new type of question. The requirements for candidates are relatively high. It links the poems inside and outside the class, introduces them from the inside, pays attention to migration, and pays more attention to the flexibility and comprehensiveness of examination. Candidates can only answer calmly if they have a certain knowledge reserve. The answers to these questions are colorful.

For example, among the ancient poems we have studied, many poems are about "the moon", such as "the bright moon surprises the magpie". Please write two more poems containing "the moon": _ _ _ _ _ _.

Fourth, the application of dictation questions

Emphasizing application is a major feature of Chinese learning, so is dictation. Only in flexible application can we really test the understanding of accumulated content. Practical dictation questions set a more specific context, requiring candidates to search for suitable sentences in the accumulated warehouse with the help of association. This kind of problem focuses on application and is a combination of knowledge and ability. Due to the limitation of context, the scope of answering questions is often limited.

For example, a parting friend will be a little sad if he sees you off with Wang Wei's poem "Advise you to drink more and go out of Yangguan for no reason". May wish to borrow a poem from Wang Bo and Du Shaofu's Ren Zhou Shu: _ _ _ _ _ to express a heroic feeling.

Five, simple appreciation dictation questions

This kind of questions pay attention to the feelings and attitudes of candidates, and focus on making candidates play their initiative and examining their initial appreciation of ancient poetry. There is no fixed answer to this kind of question. You can choose sentences in poetry to answer according to the examinee's own preferences. This kind of question is open and subjective.

For example, you must have learned or read some ancient poems about spring in class or after class. Please write two sentences you like.

2. About 1 written in classical Chinese. The Peach Blossom Garden was written by Wu Lingren in Jintaiyuan.

Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.

Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened.

The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.

Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.

You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.

Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking.

Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.

The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it.

If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

1. Explain the words added in the sentence. 1 Traffic in the hustle and bustle, chickens and dogs hear each other () 2 No matter Wei and Jin Dynasties () 3 Lead your wife to this desperate situation () 4 Then separate from outsiders () 2. Choose a word with different meanings () A. Men's and women's clothes. I know this person in the village of foreigners. Ask a question B. What China people say is not enough for outsiders. C.they want to be poor in their forest. D. after the failure, they have no interest. 3. Choose the one with the same meaning. () A. Out: Once out, they all have wine and food on board. Yes, they are afraid, but they don't know. C. when they go back, they don't come back. They abandoned their boat and house. 4. short answer.

The reason why fishermen want to be poor is that the sentence describing people's mental state in the Peach Blossom Garden is that fishermen always feel that the sentence in their articles is that "others are not humane enough" because: 5. "Peach Blossom Garden" is an ideal in Tao Yuanming's imagination. Since it doesn't exist, why did the author write it? Please give a short answer. 2. Aileen said that the flowers on land and water vegetation are very sweet.

Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world.

Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

1. Explain the words added in the sentence. ① From Li Tanglai () ② Not rambling () ③ You can see from a distance and not play () ④ Lovely people are rare () ⑤ Suitable for the crowd () ⑤ It's called chrysanthemum, and the hermit of flowers is also () 2. Choose a word with a different meaning () A. He: Who is the gift giver? B.ke: You can watch from a distance and don't play. You can tune the lute. C. Du: Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone, but he doesn't dye lotus flowers out of the mud. D. branch: love for the water plant lotus. 3. The following analysis is inaccurate. ()a。

B. "The fragrance is far and clear, and the vegetation is graceful and graceful" is a metaphor for a gentleman's incorruptibility, and its name is widely circulated. C. "You can see from a distance but don't be ridiculous" means that a gentleman can't be understood by most people.

D. "Don't dye the mud, please ripple without dyeing", which means that a gentleman is neither in cahoots with the secular nor arrogant. 1. A gentleman doesn't go along with others. The sentence that a gentleman enjoys a high reputation is: 5. One sentence that can best summarize the noble quality of lotus in this article is: 6. A prominent feature of this writing is: 3. The humble room is not high, and the immortal is famous.

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text.

There are immortals who are famous () There are only virtues of me () There are people who talk and laugh, and there are people who have a university () There are no complicated work forms () 2. In the following sentences, the mistake is () A. If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals/fame. B. moss marks/green on the stage, grass color/curtain/green C. no silk bamboo/green. ① The sentences expressing the elegance of the host's communication are: ② The reasons why the author thinks that the humble room is not simple are: 4. From what aspects does the author describe The Humble Room? 5. Choose the one you don't understand correctly () A. "Dragon" and "Fairy" are metaphors for people with high morality.

B. "The moss on the upper stage is green, and the grass color enters the curtain" renders the quiet atmosphere of the room. C. "There are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication" shows the author's praise for intellectuals and contempt for the ignorant.

D. "Don't make a fuss, don't write a report" reflects the host's aversion to secular life. 6. The article says "Si is a humble room", but at the end it says "Why is it ugly?" Is this room ugly? The Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps.

Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.

Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

1. Explain the words added below. (1) Although riding against the wind is not a disease, () (2) It is a strange phenomenon. () 2. Choose a word with the same meaning. () a or: b forests with urgent orders from the king or begging for money: green forests, green bamboo forests, cold bamboo forests, cold bamboo forests, and Su Jue: worries turn into long-term, and they are blocked upstream. D element: Su Tuan Qing Chi can tune the piano. Please summarize the characteristics of the four seasons of the Three Gorges respectively.

① Summer: ② Spring and Winter: ③ Autumn: 4. Fill in the sentences describing the situation of the Three Gorges. ① The sentence reflecting the length of the Three Gorges is: ② The sentence reflecting the danger of the Three Gorges is: ③ Reflecting the Three Gorges.

3. What are the poems written silently in Chibi class? The poems written by Du Mu (1) contain the philosophy of nature: the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai is locked in Er Qiao.

Wen Tianxiang (1) wrote a poem about the situation of the country and individuals in Crossing the Zero Ocean: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. ⑵ Summarize and write two anti-Yuan sentences. The tone sentence after failure is: fear on the beach says fear, and sigh in the ocean.

⑶ The famous sentence that shows the poet's patriotic feelings and loyalty to the national integrity is: No one has died since ancient times, so take the heart as a mirror of history. In Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? (1) The sentence from moonlight to thoughts is: Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, no sleep.

⑵ The words expressing the author's broad mind and understanding of the philosophy of life are: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is sunny and round. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

(3) Express your best wishes for life by writing down the month: I wish people a long time and a thousand miles together. (4) The "this matter" in "this matter is not complete" means that people have joys and sorrows.

The moon is full of rain and sunshine. Zhang (1)' s "The Goat's Tongguan Nostalgia" reveals that history is constantly developing and changing, and the sad sentence of the capital from prosperity to decline is: it was sad to Qin and Han Dynasties, and thousands of palaces were built.

(2) Explain that regardless of the rise and fall of the dynasty, the most bitter thing is the people's poem: Xing, people suffer: death, people suffer! (3) In Tongguan Nostalgia, the danger is vividly written, suggesting that this place has always been a battleground for military strategists. The sentence is: the peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road.

4.20 10 what are the key classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination? 1 What's there? The Analects of Confucius: The sentence that expounds the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

In life, when we mean being good at learning from the positive and learning from the negative, we often quote the words in The Analects: choose the good and follow it, and change the bad and follow it. In life, we should show that we should learn from people with strengths and often have a threesome, so we must have a teacher to show it; The correct learning attitude is seeking truth from facts. I can't help pretending to understand that knowing is knowing, and not knowing is knowing.

When others don't understand or even misunderstand themselves, Confucius thinks in The Analects that a correct attitude should be adopted: people who don't understand but don't care are not gentlemen. AAPP conference was held in Chongqing, and people in Shancheng welcome guests from all over the world. There is a sentence in The Analects that can express this joy: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" 2. Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea: This poem is a Yuefu poem.

The sentence describing the poet's imaginary scene is: the journey of the sun and the moon, if you are out of the country. The star Han is brilliant. If you take it out, this sentence can best reflect the author's broad mind.

3. Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" adopts duality, which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things: such as the sea is like the night, such as the sea melts the old years like the night. 4. The poem that highlights the author's love for early spring in "Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring" is: the most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is better than tobacco willow.

5. Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai": The poem that criticizes the ruler for indulging in debauchery, ignoring state affairs and expressing the poet's sense of hardship is: merchants and girls do not know how to hate the country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river. 6. Shang Yin's note to a friend in the north on a rainy night: a poem that transcends time and space, imagining the scene of meeting again in the future: why cut the candle at the west window together, but talk about the rain at night.

7. In Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao to send this letter from afar", a poem expressing the poet's melancholy and deep sympathy for his friends is: Send grief for the bright moon, and I will follow you to Yelangxi. 8. The "patio sand Qiu Si" in the distance describes the atmosphere of the scenery as depressing, cold and desolate. The poem is: the old vine is faint, and the old road is thin; The sentence that expresses the homesickness of the wanderer (point out the main idea and directly tell the sadness of the wanderer) is: when the sun sets, the heartbroken are at the end of the world.

9 Yan Shu's "Huanxisha? Today's sentimental poem in the new word "A glass of wine", which is known as the "eternal romance", is: I have no choice but to spend it, and I feel familiar with it. The poem that explains the objective law of the change of seasons and years regardless of human will is: How can flowers fall? Yan returned, deja vu.

10. The two poems in Qiantang Spring Tour are: Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud. The sentence that reflects the lush flowers and plants: flowers are gradually charming, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes.

1 1 The sentence describing the beautiful and quiet rural life in Passing through the Old Village is: We look at the green trees around your village and the light blue of the surrounding mountains. The expression of attachment to friends and the countryside is: I'll come back when it's the Double Ninth Festival and chrysanthemum time.

12. The reason why Mulan joined the army in Mulan Poetry is this: Last night, when I saw the military post, Khan ordered more soldiers, and there were 12 volumes of military books, all of which had the name of the country; Facing Khan's soldiers, Mulan made a decision: Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse. From now on, I will sign for you; Mulan's nervously prepared sentences before the war are: buy horses in the east market, saddles in the west market, reins in the south market and whips in the north market; When Mulan went to the front to miss her loved ones, she said goodbye to her parents and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. She didn't hear their voices calling for women, but she heard the Yellow River splashing.

Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk, but I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, only listening to Yanshan Hu riding a horse; In Mulan's Poems, two poems, "The new moon spreads gold and the cold light makes iron clothes", through the description of the environment, render the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years' military life and set off Mulan's brave and strong character. The sentences describing Hua Mulan's outstanding achievements are as follows: Twelve-turn Raiders, awarded to the top 100; What kind of life do you think Mulan wants from the passage "Returning to See the Son of Heaven"? Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.

The sentence summarizing Hua Mulan's ten-year campaign life is: the new moon conveys gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

The idiom "confused" in Mulan Poetry means that things are complicated and it is difficult to tell the truth from the false. Its original words are: the male rabbit's feet are messy, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female! 13. Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village": "There is no road after the mountains and heavy waters are re-suspected, and there is another village", but it unexpectedly presents a bright future (or: when I am confused, I suddenly see hope). The poem in this poem can be quoted as: the mountains and rivers are heavy and there is no way to doubt, and there is another village.

These two sentences are the eyes of this poem, full of philosophy. 14. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue": All successful people should have the ambition and heroic philosophy of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything (point out the main idea of the whole poem): When you reach the top, you will see that other mountains look short under the sky. ..

15. In Xin Qiji's poem "Xijiang Moon", the poem about the integration of harvest and cheerful feelings with natural scenery is: In the fragrance of rice and flowers, you say harvest and listen to frogs. Similar to "Tonamiyama is quieter, cicadas are quieter in the forest", the bright moon surprises magpie: the bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight. The still picture sentence in Xixi ShangChuzhou is: pity the grass stream, there are orioles singing in the trees; there are pictures in the poems, and the sentences with poems in the paintings are: the spring tide comes late and the rain comes.

The poet exaggerates a quiet artistic conception, which contains a little sympathy for the silent. The sentence is: I feel sorry for the quiet grass and the deep trees on the grass. 65438+

These two sentences implicitly express the author's lonely mood. 18. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" describes the beautiful flowers in the peach blossom forest: the fragrant grass is delicious and colorful; This paper describes the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan: the land is flat and spacious, and the houses are like it, including fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo; The sentences describing the peaceful social environment of Peach Blossom Garden are as follows: Traffic in the building, chickens and dogs hear each other, among which farming, men and women dress like strangers.

The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. 19. The sentence similar to "People are in a small pond, there is water in the shallow place, but there is Wolong" is: the water is not deep, but there is a dragon; The author thinks that the humble room is not humble because I am humble, but I am virtuous and sincere.

The sentence that points out the main idea of the article is: I am ugly.

5. What are the important things in the dictation of classical Chinese in junior high school? The course standard recommends reciting thirty-four ancient poems, seven trips to sea, Cao Cao, a berth under the Beibao Mountain, Wang Wan, Qiantang Lake, a spring outing, Bai Juyi, Tianjingsha, Qiu Si, Ma Zhiyuan, and who heard what Wang Changling sent when he moved to the Longtongbiao kiln? Li Bai, a note to a friend in the north on a rainy night, Li Shangyin, Bo Qinhuai, Du Mu, Huanxisha, Yan Shu, seven times without eight times, looking up to Du Fu, frontier envoy, Wang Wei, Shanxi village tour, one land tour, eight times. Lotte Yangzhou first met Liu Fangyang, Tongguan, Huaigu Zhang, drinking, Tao Yuanming was hard to go to Li Bai's Caotang, and Du Fu's song was broken by autumn wind. A piece of snow was sent to bid farewell to the field —— Wu Guijia, a clerk, and Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems Gong Zizhen sent farewell to Yin Du, a deputy governor, to serve as a water donation department in Bo Chuchun. Han Yu was untitled. Li Shangyin called on Fei Feng, Wang Anshi, a fisherman of nine merchants, Ao Fan Zhongyan, Jiang Chengzi Su Shi's broken child Xin Qiji to see Miao 6 Classical Chinese Seven Comments on the Analects of Confucius Seven out of Ten Comments on the Peach Blossom Garden (02) said Zhou Dunyi (0 1) Three Gorges Li Daoyuan (05) recorded a night tour of Chengtian Temple, Su Shi dismounted and said that Han Yu sent Dongyang Ma Songlian a small stone pond, Liu Zongyuan (06) Yueyang in 2000), and the Nine Chivalrs were born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius and Cao Gui argued about Zuo Zhuan (2003). Zou Ji (2007) satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy in Shangshu.