Classical Chinese part:

Six articles in The Analects of Confucius are selected from Xueji, Governing the Country, Gongye Chang and Narrative. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.

Han Fei, the author of Bian Que Meeting Cai Huangong, is a son of South Korea at the end of the Warring States Period. His works are representative works of pre-Qin legalists.

Song's Ghost Hunting is selected from the Book of Searching for the Gods by Gan Bao, a Cai native in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Wolf is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Written by Pu Songling, the word "Liu Xian" was a layman in Liu Quan and a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote a collection of short stories, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Peach Blossom Garden is selected from the collection of Tao Yuanming, a famous poet with a distinctive personality.

Yu Yi is selected from Qian Daxin's Collected Works of Thousand Words Hall. His names are Zheng Xiao, Mei Xin and Zhu Ting. He is a native of Jiading in Qing Dynasty, and he is the author of Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories and Collected Works of Thousand Words Hall.

"Kouji" is selected from Juck Zhang's note novel "Preface to Autumn Poetry". The writer of this article is Lin Sihuan, a native of Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the Qing Dynasty.

Trap is selected from Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo, a Hangzhou native, scientist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Story of the Nuclear Ship is selected from New Records of Yuchu. The writer of this article is, Zi, a native of Jiashan, Zhejiang Province, and the author of Mao Yan Ji.

Talking about the Tiger is selected from the book Sincere Lee by Zhejiang native Liu Ji.

Xue Wei is selected from Baihetang Collection by Peng Duanshu, the author of Baihetang Poetry Collection.

The Theory of Love Lotus is selected from Zhou Dunyi, the author of Zhu Yuanzhang's Gong Ji, who was born in Daozhou, Song Dynasty, uncle Mao, Mr. Lian Xi and a philosopher.

The humble room inscription is selected from Liu Yuxi, the author of Quan Tang Wen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and the author of Liu Binji.

Shang Zhong Yong and Talking about the Biography of Meng Changjun are selected from Wang Anshi's Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

Yu Gong Yi Shan is selected from Liezi Tang Wen.

Get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao, from Mencius, Sun Chou, who was born in sorrow and died in happiness, and from Mencius' confession. Mencius, born in Zou, is a thinker and educator.

The Story of Yueyang Tower is selected from Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji written by Fan Zhongyan, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Drunk Pavilion is selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection. The author is Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, whose real name is Drunken Weng and whose real name is Liu Yiju. He is a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Argument on Cao Gui is selected from Zuo Zhuan, which is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. A chronological history book based on Lu has preserved many historical materials from 722 BC to more than 200 years.

On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books is selected from Yuan Mei's Collection of Fang Shan in Kokura, and his works include Collection of Fang Shan in Kokura and Poems in Suiyuan.

Children's Biography is selected from Liu Zongyuan's Liuhe East Collection.

The model is selected from Zhuge Jiliang written by politicians and military strategists Zhuge Liang, Kong Ming and Wolong in the Three Kingdoms period.

Man Jing's Travels is selected from Yuan Zhonglang's Collection by Yuan Hongdao, a native of Gongan County in Ming Dynasty.

On young chinese is selected from Liang Qichao's Drinking Rooms, and his works are included in Drinking Rooms.

Chen She family was selected by Sima Qian from Historical Records of Chen She Family. Historical Records is China's first biographical general history.

Li Guang is selected from Sima Qian's Historical Records and Biography of Li.

Chen's "The Story of National subjugation" is selected from Sima Guang's "Zi Jian", which is the first chronological general history in China.

Gong Suizhi Bohai County, selected from Hanshu, is another important work after Historical Records and the first biographical chronology in China. The author is Ban Gu, Zi, a famous writer and historian.

Ma Shuo is selected from Han Yu's Collected Works of Mr. Changli.

The Snake Catcher is selected from Liu Zongyuan's Liuhe East Collection.

Fish Culture is selected from Ouyang Xiu's The Public Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong.

Sun Yushuo is selected from Su Shi's Summary of Jin Jing Dongpo's Collected Works.

Ancient poems, old sayings and others:

""is selected from the poetry collection "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia" and from Cenjiazhou's poetry collection The Journey to the West.

Together with Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo, they are called "four great masters", and Farewell to the Governor in Shu is selected from the collection.

Li Bai's Taibai Ci, Qiupu Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran's Farewell to Yangzhou, Looking at Tianmen Mountain and Soliciting the Bright Moon are selected from the complete works of Li Taibai.

Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Masterpieces such as Encountering the Xiahe River, Stone, Climbing the Building, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Three Poems of Qiangzhai were selected into the Collected Works of Du Gongbu.

Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is a Buddhist and poet in Xiangshan. His allegorical poems include Qin Zhongyin, New Yuefu, Selling Charcoal Weng, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Feeling of Looking at the Moon, the latter is a poem in New Yuefu.

Wang Changling, a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing) in the Tang Dynasty, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His masterpiece "Out of the Castle" is selected from the whole Tang poetry, and "Parting with Xin Qiji at Furong Inn" is selected from Wang Changling's anthology.

Meng Haoran, a native of Xiangyang in Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran and Wang Wei were both pastoral poets. The representative work "Lao Guo Ren Zhuang" is selected from Meng Xiangyang's anthology, and "Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang" is selected from Meng Haoran's anthology.

Wang Wei, a native of Xi, was selected from The Collection of Wang Youcheng.

Du Mu, Mu Zhi and Jiang Nanchun are selected from Fan Chuan's poems.

Lu You, the word Wuguan, No.1, No.2 "November 4th Storm", selected from "Lu".

Ci Yue Ge is selected from Yuefu Poems and Miscellaneous Ballads edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty.

Mulan Poetry and Shang Mo Sang are selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian.

Shi Jun is selected from The Book of Songs Feng Wang, and Jia Jian is selected from The Book of Songs Qin Feng. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China.

Xi Yong is selected from Nine Chapters written by Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen and Nine Chapters.

Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, is a famous Dongpo layman. Hui Chong's The Night Scene of the Spring River is selected from Su Shi's poems, Time, Water and Bright Moon Tune is selected from Dongpo Yuefu, and Jiangchengzi's Lost State Hunting and Huanxisha are selected from Dongpo's Complete Works.

Xin Qiji, whose name is You 'an, is Jia Xuan. The broken fighter gave Zhuang language Chen Tongfu, Nanxiangzi went to Jingkou Pavilion, and Xijiang Moonlight in the middle of Huangsha Road was selected from Jia Xuan's collection of long and short sentences.

Li Qingzhao, whose name is Yi 'an Jushi, is selected from Yu Shuci and Wuling Chun.

Ancient music part:

Zhang, the word Ximeng, No.,was a Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. Nostalgia of Yangtongguan on the hillside and Nostalgia of Yang Lishan on the hillside are selected from Yolanda Sanqu.

Wang Pan's Blowing the Horn to the Emperor is selected from Sanqu series.

Ma Zhiyuan, whose real name is Qianli, was from Dongli and Yuan Dynasty. Tianjingsha Qiu Si is selected from Yolanda Sanqu.

Qiao Ji, a writer of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, selected "Narcissus Watching Waterfalls" from Yolanda Sanqu.

Modern Chinese part

Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. His works include essays, novels, essays and poems. , included in the complete works of Lu Xun. Mr Fujino's works are selected from Morning Flowers, Social Drama and the Collapse of the Leifeng Pagoda, from White Grass Garden to Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon.

Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a Sichuanese, writer and historian. His works include Goddess, Qu Yuan, and Mo Ruo's collected works. Streets in the Sky is selected from Selected Works of Guo Moruo, Coal in the Furnace and Standing on the Earth.

Mao Dun, Praise of Poplar is selected from Miscellaneous Notes, Before Thunderstorm is selected from Mao Dun's Collected Works, and The Story of A Si is selected from Mao Dun's Sketch Collection.

Lao She, a Beijinger, Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is the author of the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse. Little Sparrow is selected from literary criticism, and Under the scorching sun and heavy rain is selected from Camel Xiangzi.

Ba Jin's representative works include the novel Home, Spring and Autumn Annals, Essays Outside the Wilderness Garden, Random Thoughts and Outside the Wilderness Garden, which are selected from Ba Jin's anthology.

Ye Shengtao, Suzhou gardens are selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge.

Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a female writer. Her main works are included in Selected Works of Bing Xin, and Little Orange Lantern is selected from Little Orange Lantern.

Zhu Ziqing, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is an essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. He has a collection of poems, essays, European notes and some literary works, which are included in Zhu Ziqing's collected works. The Back is selected from Selected Works of Zhu Ziqing, and we have also studied his prose Spring.

Lv Shuxiang, a native of Danyang, Jiangsu, is a linguist and Chinese educator. His major works include An Introduction to China's Grammar, Problems in Modern Grammar Analysis, Lv Shuxiang's Chinese Papers, Talking about Chinese Frequently, etc. We studied his "Introduction to Practical Writing Knowledge" and discussed "Basic Truth", "Stop" and "Happy Ending".

Wu Boxiao, a modern essayist, was originally named Xicheng. Most of his works are included in Collected Works of Wu Boxiao, and Remember to Measure the Spinning Wheel is selected from Selected Essays of Wu Boxiao.

Wei Wei, whose real name is Hong Jie and whose real name is Bai Yang, is the author of novels such as Oriental. Who is the cutest person is selected from the exchange collection Who is the cutest person.

Ma Nancun, pen name Deng Tuo, is a journalist and scholar. The main authors are History of China's Disaster Relief, Yanshan Nighttalk, Wu Han, Notes on Liao Mosha and Three Villages.

Wu Han, a native of Yiwu, Zhejiang, is a historian. Tan Gu is selected from Selected Essays of Wu Han.

Yang Shuo's Lychee Honey is selected from Selected Essays of Yang Shuo.

Shi Naian and Lu Jitai showed mercy, and the town of Kansai was selected from the water margin.

Wu's is selected from the juren.

Cao Xueqin's case of gourd monk judging gourd is selected from A Dream of Red Mansions.

Pu Songling's Great Luo Cha Country is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Chekhov and anton pavlovich Chekhov are the authors of Selected Chekhov Novels. Uncle Vanya and Chameleon are selected from Selected Chekhov Novels.

Maupassant, my uncle Yule is selected from boule de suif, and his masterpiece is Madame Bovary.

Mark Twain ran for governor, selected from Selected Short Stories of Mark Twain.

Zweig's The Most Beautiful Tomb in the World is selected from selected excellent foreign prose, and The Secret of Success is selected from selected foreign novels.

Gorky, Haiyan is selected from the Complete Works of Gorky.

Pushkin's Mining Strata in Siberia is selected from the Dictionary of Appreciation of World Famous Poems.

The Times and Masterpieces of Important Writers

Confucius (55 BC/KLOC-0 BC/-479 BC) was born in the State of Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong) in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Analects of Confucius is an ancient thinker and educator in China. It is a book that records Confucius' words and deeds, is written for Confucius' disciples, and is a classic of Confucianism. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined this book with Mencius. The Book of Songs was edited by Confucius. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It records about 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three parts: "Feng", "Ya" and "Ode". The form is mainly four characters, and the techniques are mostly "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing". It is also called "poem" or "ode"

Zuo Qiuming was a historian who studied Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, he wrote Mandarin and Zuo Zhuan. Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China. It mainly records the speeches of the nobles of Zhou and Lu countries in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Zhuan is the first chronological history book in China, which records more than 250 years since 722 BC according to Lu's lineage.

Qu Yuan (about 340- 278 BC) was born in the State of Chu in the Warring States Period. He is the first great patriotic poet in China and the founder of "Sao Poetry" (positive romanticism). He wrote twenty-five articles such as Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters, which were included in the Songs of the South compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Li Sao is the representative work of China in ancient times.

Liezi, a native of the early Warring States, was named Kou, also known as Yukou. Liezi is said to have been written by Liezi, and the original work has been lost. This book circulating now is edited and annotated by Zhang Zhan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which contains some excellent fables and myths and legends in the pre-Qin period.

Mozi (about 476- 390 BC), whose name is Zhai, is said to be a Song Dynasty founder in the Warring States Period. He advocated universal love, non-aggression, Shang Xian and frugality. Mozi is a classic of Mohism.

Monk (about 372- 289 BC), a Confucian master in the Warring States Period and Zou Period, is known as the "Asian sage". Mencius is a book that records Mencius' words and deeds, compiled by Monk and his disciples. Mencius' main proposition is benevolent government, valuing the people and despising the monarch.

Zhuang Zhou (369- 286 BC) was a famous thinker in the Warring States and Song Dynasties and one of the representatives of the Taoist school. Zhuangzi written by him and his disciples is literary and allegorical, and it is an important work of Taoist thought.

Xunzi (about 3 13- 238 BC), a famous thinker in the warring States period, advocated "after the king's law" and "the theory of evil nature" Xunzi, written by Xunzi and his disciples, is an important work of pre-Qin Confucianism.

Han Fei (-233 BC), the son of South Korea at the end of the Warring States Period, was a famous thinker during the Warring States Period and a master of the pre-Qin Legalist theory. Han Feizi is an important work of Legalists.

Lv Buwei (235 BC) was the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty during the Warring States Period. According to legend, Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was written, and Lu Lan was one of the masterpieces of the pre-Qin sage.

Sima Qian (about145-about 87 BC) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Historical Records is the first biographical history of China, including 12 biographies of emperors, 30 biographies of families (biographies of princes), 70 biographies of celebrities, and 65,433 biographies.

Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC), known as Jia Sheng, was a writer and political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative works are On Qin and On Accumulation and Sparseness.

Ban Gu (32-92) was a historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Shu was compiled by Ban Gu on the basis of Biography of Historical Records written by his father Ban Biao, which lasted for more than 20 years. This 120 volume book is China's first biographical chronology.

Cao Cao (155-220), born in Qiao County (now Bo County, Anhui Province), was a politician, strategist and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Cao and his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are representative writers of Jian 'an literature. His poems are famous for their generosity and tragic. Lu Xun called him "Three Caos".

Searching for the Gods is a masterpiece of strange novels in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The original works are lost, including Gan Bao, Gan Bao, whose real name is Ling Sheng, and Cai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Xincai, Henan Province).

Chen Shou (233-297), a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms, which is a dynastic history of a country.

Wang Xizhi (32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called "the sage of books". His masterpiece is Preface to Lanting.

Tao Yuanming (365-427), a famous poet and hermit in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was cheerful. His real name is Mr. Wu Liu, who was born in Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) Chaisang. His representative works include The Peach Blossom Garden, The Story of Mr. Wu Liu and Returning to the Garden.

Ye Fan (398-445) was a historian of Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. He was born in Yang Shun (now southeast of Xichuan, Henan Province) and is the author of the Book of Later Han Dynasty.

Liu Yiqing (403-444), a novelist in the Southern Dynasties, wrote the first note novel Shi Shuo Xin Yu, also known as Shi Shuo and Shi Shuo Shu Xin.

Liu Xie (about 465- 532), a literary theorist in the Southern Liang Dynasty, wrote China's first monograph on literary theory, Wen Xin Diao Long.

Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote Notes on Water Mirrors, which is a geographical chronicle with literary value.

Zhong Rong, a literary critic in the Southern Liang Dynasty, wrote China's first monograph on poetry theory, Poetry.

Wang Bo (650-675) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin City, Shanxi Province). He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He, Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo are also called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), an idyllic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was also called "Wang Meng" with Meng Haoran. His works include Wang Youcheng Collection, and Su Shi called him "painting in poetry" and "painting in poetry".

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Poet Fairy". He has a romantic artistic style and wrote Li Taibai.

Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongxian County, Henan Province). He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems are called "the history of poetry", and his poems are realistic. He wrote a collection of Du Shaoling's works.

Cen Can (about 7 15-770), a representative poet of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty, was also called "Gao Cen" with Gao Shi.

Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli in the world, was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a famous thinker, politician and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he advocated the ancient prose movement, ranking first among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His works are collected in Collected Works of Mr. Changli.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose word is like a dream, is the author of Collected Works of Liu Meng. He was called a "poet" by people at that time.

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name is Lotte, was born in Taiyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. He advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and he is the author of Bai Changqing Collection.

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. He was the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works, which opened up a new stage of the development of ancient fable literature in China.

Du Mu (803-852), Mu Zhi, Du Fanchuan, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). He was a poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Li Shangyin. He is also known as "Little Du Li". He is the author of Fan Chuan's Collected Works, and his representative works include Epanggong Fu and Bo Qinhuai.

Li's Biography of Liu Yi is a legendary masterpiece in the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), named Yishan, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He has a collection of poems by Li Yishan.

Luo Yin (833-909) was a writer in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems were unique in the late Tang Dynasty, and Lu Xun spoke highly of them.

Li Yu (937-978), Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, was known as "Li Houzhu". He wrote complex thoughts and feelings in beautiful and refined language, which made Ci a new poetic style of expressing feelings and had a great influence on later ci circles. He wrote two main poems of Southern Tang Dynasty (including those of his father Li Jing).

Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053), formerly known as trilateral, was called "Liu Tuntian" and "Liu Langzhong" in the world. He is a famous poet of graceful and restrained school in Northern Song Dynasty. He collected a lot of movements.

Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), born in Wenqian, Zheng Wen, posthumous title, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He wrote Fan Wenzheng's Collection of Public Works.

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), named Yongshu, is an alcoholic, a layman in Liu Yi and Wenzhong in posthumous title. Born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Sima Guang (10 19- 1086) was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province, and was a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Tongzhi Jian was edited by Zi Tongzhi Jian, the largest chronicle in China, and recorded 650 articles from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties.

Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name was Fu Jie, was named Mid-Levels; Wang was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou in Song Dynasty. He was a famous political innovator and writer in Song Dynasty, and one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He wrote the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.

Su Shi (1037-1101), a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Zizhan. With his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, they are also called "Three Sus". He is a representative of the school of bold and unconstrained ci. He wrote the Complete Works of Dongpo.

Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), a poet in the Song Dynasty, was famous for his literature. He and Huang Tingjian, Chao are also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men".

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), a famous poetess, was born in Jinan in the Song Dynasty. The poem Shu Yu Ci has been handed down from generation to generation. Her beautiful and fresh words are called "Yi 'an Style".

Lu You (1125-1210), a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou, wrote nearly 10,000 poems in his life, including the Collected Works of Weinan and the Draft of Jiannan Poetry.

Zhu (1 130- 1200) was born in Wuyuan, and was a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. He advocates that "literature carries Tao" and uses vivid poems to explain abstract Neo-Confucianism and philosophy of life.

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province) in the Song Dynasty, is a famous patriotic poet, whose style of ci is mainly bold and unconstrained, and his ci is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi.

Jiang Kui (about 1 155—— about 122 1), Zhang Yaoren, was a poet in the Song Dynasty. Also known as "Zhoujiang" with Zhou Bangyan. Both of them are good at melody and create their own tunes, which are the representatives of metrical ci school.

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), Song Ruiren, was a famous politician and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has the complete works of Mr Wenshan.

Guan Hanqing was a great dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Together with Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu, he was called the four great composers in Yuan Dynasty. Representative works include Dou Eyuan, Wangjiang Pavilion, Saving the Wind and Dust, etc.

The Romance of the West Chamber, written by Wang Shifu, a writer of Yuan Zaju, is the longest play in Yuan Dynasty, which has the artistic achievement of "dominating the world" in Yuan Zaju.

Ma Zhiyuan (1250- 1323),No. Dongli, was a famous dramatist and Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty. His masterpieces are Autumn in the Han Palace and Qiu Si in the Patio.

Shi Naian was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Outlaws of the Marsh is the first novel describing the peasant struggle. Together with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Journey to the West, it is called the four classical novels of China.

Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was the first historical novel in China.

Yuan Hongdao (1568- 16 10), whose real name was Langzhong Shigong, was a public security officer in the Ming Dynasty (now Hubei Public Security). His elder brother (Bo Xiu) and younger brother (Xiao Xiu) are both good at literature, so they are called "Three Principles".

Wu Cheng'en (about 1500—— about 1582) was a novelist in Ming dynasty. The Journey to the West is a fairy tale and a masterpiece of romanticism.

Gui Youguang (1507- 157 1), known as Mr. Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient prose writer and essayist in Ming Dynasty. Later generations called him, Tang Shunzhi, Mao Kun and others "Tang and Song School". His representative works include Xuanzhi of Ji Xiang and Zhenchuan Collection.

Tang Xianzu (1550- 16 16) was a dramatist in Ming Dynasty. Peony Pavilion is a drama that tells the love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei. It is also called "Linchuan Four Dreams" with The Story of Purple Hairpin, Han Han Ji and Conan Ji.

Feng Menglong (1574- 1646), a writer in Ming Dynasty, compiled Yu's Ming Yan, Shi Jing and Xing Yan, which are collectively called Sanyan.

Theway (1602- 164 1), a writer in Ming Dynasty, a leader of Fu Society and the author of Qi Lu Zhai Ji.

Huang Zongxi (16 10- about 1695), a thinker and historian in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the author of Waiting for an Interview in Ming Yi and Collected Works of Nanlei Wen Ding.

Li Yu (16 1 1- about 1680), whose real name is Li Hong, is a Qing drama theorist. He is the author of Li Liweng's Family Talk.

Xia Wanchun (163 1- 1647) was born in Huating, Songjiang, Jin Shanghai. Nan Ming poet, anti-Qing general. The real name is fu, and the word is ancient. He has a collection of Xia Wanchun's works.

Pu Songling (1640- 17 15) was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province (now Zibo, Shandong Province) in the Qing Dynasty. When he was born, he had a collection of short stories called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Fang Bao (1668- 1749) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. Together with Liu Dakui and Yao Nai, he is also known as the "three ancestors of Tongcheng School" and is a representative writer of Tongcheng School.

Peng Duanshu (1699- 1779), a native of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, is the author of Collection of White Crane Hall.

Wu (170 1- 1754) was a novelist in Qing dynasty. The Scholars is a satirical novel that criticizes the imperial examination system and feudal ethics.

Li Ruzhen (about 1763—— about 1830), a novelist in the Qing Dynasty, praised women's talents by telling stories about talented women such as Tang Ao and others.

Hong Sheng, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, wrote the story of Tang and Yang Guifei against the background of An Shi Rebellion.

Kong, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, wrote the history of the rise and fall of Nanming through his love story with Li, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai.

Cao Xueqin (-1763) was a famous novelist in ancient China. A Dream of Red Mansions is the peak of the development of China's classical novels. A Dream of Red Mansions is based on four families: Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, and Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.

Yuan Mei (1716-1798), the owner of the garden, is a gifted scholar. He is the author of the Collected Works of Kokura Fang Shan and advocates the theory of spiritual essence. He believes that poetry should express ideas, be natural and emphasize originality.

Zhao Yi (1727- 18 14), a famous poet and scholar in Qing Dynasty. He advocates the originality of literature and opposes imitation.

Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1), a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty, was the pioneer of modern literature and wrote The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen.

Liu E (1857- 1909), whose pen name is Tieyun, was born in Hongdu Bailian, and an Dantu (now an Dantu in Jiangsu) in the late Qing Dynasty. His representative works, Travel Notes of Lao Can, The Appearance of Officialdom, The Strange Love of Wu for Twenty Years and Flowers of Evil, are collectively called the Late Qing Dynasty.

Liang Qichao (1873- 1929), a modern bourgeois reformer and scholar, was one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898. He wrote The Collection of Drinking Rooms.

Lu Xun (188 1- 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. China is the leader of proletarian revolutionary literature. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used to publish Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in 19 18. His main works include novel collection "Scream", "Wandering", "New Stories", prose collection "Weeds", "Morning Flowers" and miscellaneous collection "Grave".

Zhou (1888- 1984), born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, is the younger brother of Lu Xun and a biologist. He is the author of A Brief Introduction to Biological Evolution, which translated Darwin's On the Origin of Species.

Guo Moruo (1892- 1978), formerly known as Kaizhen, was born in Leshan, Sichuan. He is an outstanding writer, poet, dramatist, historian and archaeologist in China. He once organized a famous literary group-"Creation Society" with Cheng, Yu Dafu. His first book of poetry, Goddess, is new in China.

Zhou Shoujuan (1894- 1968) is a modern writer and translator.

Ye Shengtao (1894- 1988), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was originally named Ye, a writer, educator and editor. The novel Ni Huanzhi is his masterpiece. He is also the earliest fairy tale writer in the history of modern literature in China. He has written Fairy Tales, Scarecrow, Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes and so on.

Mao Dun (1896- 198 1), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang. He is an outstanding modern writer and one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. With Zheng Zhenduo and Wang Tongzhao, he initiated the establishment of the first new literary group in China-"Literature Research Association" and hosted the publication "Novel Monthly".

Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1), pen name Yun Zhonghe, a native of Nanhu, Zhejiang Province, is a poet and scholar, and one of the main founders and members of Crescent Society. Poems include Zhi Mo, Cold Night, Tiger, etc. His masterpiece is Farewell to Kang.

Yu Dafu (1896- 1945), formerly known as Yu Wen, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. He is a famous modern writer and one of the founders of "Left-wing Writers". His masterpieces include the novel Sinking, as well as the famous novels "Indulge in the Spring Breeze One Night", "Wave Point" and "Chi Guihua".

Zhu Guangqian (1897- 1986) is a modern aesthetician and literary theorist. Pen name Meng Shi, from Tongcheng, Anhui. His representative works include Psychology of Literature and Art, On Poetry, Words on Beauty, etc. The History of Western Aesthetics edited by him is the first book in China that systematically discusses the history of western aesthetics.

Zhu Ziqing (1898- 1948), a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is an essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. Representative works include poetry anthology, prose anthology "Trace", "Back", "European Travel Notes", "Travel Notes of Song and Tang Dynasties" and so on.

Lao She (1899- 1966), a writer, was originally named Shu Qingchun, a Beijinger. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof, and the drama Teahouse.

Wen Yiduo (1899- 1946), a native of Xishui, Hubei, is a poet and scholar. He is a representative of the Crescent Poetry School, and put forward the theory of three beauties of poetry, including architectural beauty, musical beauty and painting beauty. His masterpieces include Red Candle and Still Water.

Bing Xin (1900- 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a modern writer from Changle, Fujian. He started his literary creation during the May 4th Movement, which had a great influence. His representative works include poems of Stars, Springs, Prose and Novels, Superman, Past Events and Correspondence, For a Young Reader, etc.

Shen Congwen (1902- 1988), formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, is a modern writer from Fenghuang, Hunan. Representative works include prose, novella Border Town and novel Long River.

Xia Yan, formerly known as Shen Duanxian, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. His main works are Under the Roof of Shanghai, Fascist Bacteria, Reportage, Bonded Workers, etc.

Ding Ling, formerly known as Jiang, is a modern writer from Linli, Hunan. The novel The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River won the Stalin Prize for Literature.

Zhou Libo, a native of Yiyang, Hunan, is a modern writer. Representative works include the novel The Tempest (won the Stalin Literature Prize), Great Changes in Mountainous Areas, and the short story One Night in Xiangjiang River.

Zhao Shuli, a native of Shanxi, is a representative writer of "Yam Yaodan" school. His masterpieces include the short story The Marriage of Little Black and the novella Li Youcai Banhua.

Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. Representative works include the torrent trilogy Home and Spring and Autumn, and the love trilogy Fog, Rain and Electricity.

Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, is a famous playwright in modern times. Representative works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Beijingers and historical drama Wang Zhaojun.

Feng Zhi (1905- 1993), formerly known as Feng Chengzhi, was born in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province. His masterpieces include Song of Yesterday and The Sonnets.

Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He is a famous poet, with a collection of poems, The Notice of Dawn, and his masterpiece, Dayan River-My Nanny.

Qian Zhongshu (19/kloc-0-1998), a researcher and writer of modern literature, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Famous academic works include Lu, Guan Cone, Essays on the Edge of Life and short stories.

He Qifang (19 12- 1977), a native of Wanxian, Sichuan, is a poet and literary critic. His representative works include Prophecy, Night Song and Song of the Day.

Sun Li, formerly known as Sun Shuxun, a native of Hebei, is a modern novelist and essayist. His novels are full of poetry and are known as "poetic novels". He is the founder of the Lotus School. Chronology of Baiyangdian is his most famous and representative collection of works.

Mo Bosang (1850- 1893), a French writer of critical realism, is regarded as a "master of short stories". He wrote nearly 300 short stories and six novels in his life. His masterpieces include the short story The Road to Suicide, The Necklace and the novel Beauty.

Chekhov (1860- 1904) is a Russian writer of critical realism and a master of short stories. His masterpieces include the novella The Sixth District, the drama cherry orchard, and the short stories The Chameleon and The Man in the Condom.

Tagore (1861-1941), a famous Indian poet in modern times, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in. 19 13. Representative works include the novel shipwreck, poetry anthology Gitanjali and Birds.

American writer O Henry (1862- 19 10) is called "the three great short story writers in Europe and America" together with French Mo Bosang and Russian Chekhov. His major works include the short story The Gift of the Magi, The Police and Hymns, and the novel Cabbage and the Emperor. His works have vivid plots.

Maeterlinck (1862- 1949), a Belgian symbolist poet and playwright, wrote in French. His main works are The Blind, The Jade Bird and Mona Wana. Nobel Prize in Literature was acquired on +09 165438.