As one of the precious cultural heritage types in China, Wushu's various forms of action are the source of its artistic gestation and continuous enrichment. Based on the literature, this paper takes the basic characteristics of Wushu action as the research starting point to study the artistic characteristics of Wushu action. The research holds that Wushu action, as a basic skill of martial arts practitioners, pursues artistry in daily training or performance, and aims at winning in self-defense fighting, showing artistic characteristics such as plastic arts, aesthetics, appreciation and plot.

Keywords: Wushu graduation thesis

Action in Wushu is the most basic skill of practitioners, which runs through all aspects of Wushu. The modeling, process and coordination of the two movements of Wushu not only embodies the masculine beauty of Wushu, but also embodies the artistry of Wushu itself, making Wushu an important carrier of fitness, bodybuilding and artistic expression. The richness of Wushu action art can fully reflect the profound spiritual and cultural connotation of Wushu practitioners. Under the background of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, martial arts movements of various schools, as the cultural crystallization of local people and the first nation, have scientifically gathered dance art, costume art, plastic art, martial arts and body change art in the form of performing arts. With the special protection, education, competitive opening and performance opening of martial arts cultural heritage, the country has created a mass base and talent base for the development and innovation of martial arts.

1 Basic characteristics of martial arts movements

Wushu action is one of the basic skills of both attack and defense. Its purpose is to defend ourselves and attack our opponents on the basis of attacking and suppressing, so as to minimize their own danger and achieve the effect of winning.

1. 1 power technology

There are two levels of strength technology in Wushu movements: one is the technical level of size. Wushu athletes' own strength is the basic element, including explosive power, endurance, grip strength, arm strength, waist strength, shoulder strength, leg strength, and even the requirements of several projects for finger strength and neck strength. In Wushu confrontation, one's own absolute strength and physical fitness are one of the fundamental magic weapons to ensure victory. So to a certain extent, the strength of the action directly determines the odds. Second, the technical level of wisdom. In the process of martial arts fighting, how to make use of one's own advantages and the defects or mistakes exposed by the other side to maximize one's strength according to time, including using one's own strength, hard work and being soft. , can not only solve their absolute strength and physical shortage, but also make themselves safe and prepare for victory. In addition, the strength technique in action is also reflected in the self-protection ability of the active attacker. For example, when the opponent's strength far exceeds his own, the strength control of the action directly determines the degree of self-harm. The greater the impact force he uses, the more serious the damage he may suffer, and vice versa.

1.2 position technology

Because the role of human body parts in the human body is different, the role in martial arts hitting is also different. Combined with the purpose of Wushu action, there are two posture techniques: one is the key posture hitting technique. Mainly refers to the arms, legs, back, shoulders, hips and so on. Some parts that will not directly lose their resistance or be seriously injured or even killed after being hit by a certain force. Its technical focus is to make the opponent lose the ability to resist in a short time, or reduce his ability to resist and attack, and create greater opportunities and chances for his success. Second, the key parts of the hitting technique. Finger, heart, liver, spleen, kidney, male crotch, etc. It is easy to directly cause serious injury or even life-threatening parts after being hit. Under proper control, opponents will lose their resistance for a short time without causing harm, which is a clever combination of strength technology and position technology. Combined with the practice of China Wushu, some key joints and acupoints are also important parts of fighting, which can not only control opponents instantly, but also ensure victory while saving time and effort. For example, in the practice of martial arts confrontation, hitting the opponent's knee joint can make him in an unbalanced state of height and physical center of gravity, create the best continuous hitting opportunity for his own victory, and even win directly.

2. The artistic features of Wushu movements

Exquisite skill is the basic condition for Wushu to win. From the perspective of Wushu sports science, Wushu action is the creation of artistic beauty with the cooperation of athletes' body movements.

2. 1 plastic arts

The beauty of modeling is one of the most intuitive manifestations of Wushu artistry. Whether it is unarmed boxing of various factions or related martial arts using 18 kinds of weapons, each kind or kind of boxing has a distinctive shape, which not only shows the characteristics of related boxing, but also has a high artistic charm. According to the practice of Wushu, it can be divided into two types: one is the plastic arts with independent skills. That is, in martial arts performance or martial arts fighting, the preparatory action and the preparatory attack action can be unified, such as white snake spitting letters, crane flying for nine days, white crane shining its wings, golden rooster independence and so on. Through this perfect performance, athletes can not only show their basic skills and strength in martial arts, but also shock each other or infect the audience with more beautiful and heroic momentum. Second, the plastic arts of compound skills. That is, the martial arts modeling made after showing several preparatory skills and actions has both offensive and defensive functions, such as stretching a bow and hiding a knife in all directions, which can not only relax the body and mind, but also activate the athletes' best fighting state. This kind of plastic arts presents a static beauty, fully excavates and refines the appreciation of Wushu, and makes it serve athletes' fitness, bodybuilding and extreme challenges with more diverse charm.

2.2 Dynamic Art

Wushu is a traditional national sports with vitality, and vitality art is the unity of its basic artistic elements and artistic elements. From the point of view of sports art, there are two forms: one is dynamic art with single modeling skill. That is, the beauty of strength, speed and dynamic modeling, such as sweeping legs, whirlwind feet, meteor boxing and so on. It is formed by the constant application of certain skill movements, and it is presented at a certain speed and great strength, thus creating the artistic beauty of Wushu, which is unified with the appreciation and practicality of Wushu. Second, the dynamic art of skill movement change. Wushu, as a routine sports event composed of a series of skill movements, its complete project performance is reflected by the connection and change between characteristic skill movements, and the change of its skill regularity is itself an art. For example, Tai Chi Chuan presents an artistic beauty in the changes of a series of movements, such as squeezing, pressing, sliding, picking and leaning, showing a combination of dynamic and static, rigidity and softness. Of course, the dynamic art of Wushu action is also reflected in the sense of rhythm, the harmony between people and equipment, the harmony between people and environment, the harmony between people and clothing, the harmony between people and live music and the theme of live activities, which is embodied in the beauty and passion of a cultural atmosphere.

3 the artistic innovation of martial arts movements

In the current society ruled by law, the damage function of martial arts fighting is gradually degraded, and the artistic and technical functions of martial arts movements are gradually improved. Especially, driven by the artistry of Wushu and the economy of Wushu performance, the technicality of Wushu movements has been promoted to the artistic level of appreciation, which is the demand of the times for mass fitness, mass bodybuilding, mass entertainment and mass variety activities.

3. 1 Very challenging artistic innovation

Extremely challenging artistic innovation can take the physical hardness, limb flexibility, physical strength and hitting speed of Wushu athletes as the carrier, and challenge the previous relevant records under certain safety conditions, such as punching speed and instant punching strength, after certain professional training. It can provide reference value for other martial arts learners or enthusiasts in training methods and techniques.

3.2 the innovation of fitness art

The innovation of fitness art can be based on Wushu sports that the masses like to see and hear at present, such as Wushu aerobics and Wushu bodybuilding dance. This kind of martial arts activity realizes the transformation of martial arts movements into artistic direction in a simple and easy way, and transforms the original aggressive movements into dance "jumping" movements with fitness functions. There are also some martial arts projects suitable for the elderly, such as Taijijian, Taiji dance, Taiji fan and daily fitness.

3.3 Innovation of performing arts

The innovation of performing arts can be based on the needs of various stage performances, with a certain martial arts project as the core project, so that martial arts actions can be staged, artistic, performative and ornamental, and martial arts actions can provide beautiful sports enjoyment for the audience and martial arts athletes themselves with better modeling beauty, rhythm beauty, queue formation beauty and personal posture beauty. For example, the martial arts programs on CCTV Spring Festival Evening every year belong to the typical artistry of this martial arts action.

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With the support of modern music, dance and costumes, martial arts movements have been excavated and endowed with more artistry, which attracts more people to learn and use with greater artistic charm. Innovation is the necessary foundation for the progress and development of human society, and China traditional Wushu culture also needs to pursue the spirit of innovation in the continuous development, so as to better meet the needs of the current diversified sports socialization development. With the full development of various art forms, the artistic development trend of Wushu action also needs to keep pace with the times and innovate constantly. Especially under the current implementation measures of "Healthy China", the artistic innovation of Wushu movements is a beneficial and unified carrier to guide the masses to keep fit, have fun, exercise their spirits and realize the development measures of "Healthy China" in China, which requires more martial arts inheritors, fans and researchers to make more creative efforts.

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