Phoenix bird: a kind of divine bird in ancient legend, which is said to have appeared in Shunhe era. Its appearance symbolizes the birth of the "holy king" and indicates the prosperity of the times and the success of the cause. According to records, there was a dragon horse in the Yellow River in Fu's era, and there was a picture on its back, which was the "River Map" painted by Fu later, and its appearance also symbolized that the "Holy King" was coming out of the mountain. Confucius worked hard all his life to realize his political ideal. When I returned to Shandong in my later years, I saw that the realization of my ideal seemed to have become a bubble, so I issued such a sigh.

According to Zhouyi? Divination said: "The sky hangs like an elephant, and the saints look at it when they see good or bad luck; Draw a picture of the river, write a book, and be a sage. "Confucius' expectation of the sacred world is manifested in the appearance of symbols such as" phoenix bird "and" river map ".On the one hand, Confucius lamented his desire for peace and prosperity and an ideal society, as well as his pain and lament that this desire could not be realized; On the other hand, it also shows his profound insight into the current situation. Confucius deeply realized that there could be no peace and prosperity by observing the social phenomena at that time. Unexpectedly, Confucius hit the nail on the head. Hundreds of years after his death, there were still frequent wars and chaos in the world. It was not until Qin destroyed the six countries that the world was unified. " I am a widower "expresses Confucius' deep disappointment with the society at that time."

Through Confucius' exclamation, we can also see that Confucius, as an educator, was worried about the country and the people and was sad at that time. The main task of teachers is to teach and educate people, which seems to have little to do with politics. However, when the country is in danger, teachers should not only care about national affairs, but also have their own ideal pursuit and political stance. You can't just bury yourself in teaching without asking about politics, otherwise you will be confused when dealing with various affairs. Born in troubled times, Confucius stuck to his ideal of ruling by virtue all his life. Although he knew that this goal could not be achieved in his later years, he still worked tirelessly to cultivate talents for the times and pinned his hopes on students. This is the feeling of real educators.

I'm glad to answer this question. My personal opinion is to "pay attention" to the author's continuous communication!

Thank you, theme. Let me try to answer.

1. What is the era of "the phoenix arrives" and "the river draws the picture"? The Book of Changes says: "Rivers paint, Luo writes, and saints write." According to legend, when Fuxi was in ancient times, there was a dragon horse on the Yellow River, and there was a symbol on the horse's back, which was called the Dragon Map, that is, the "River Map". Fuxi became the gossip accordingly and later became the source of Zhouyi.

Fuxi, one of the ancient Huang San in China, was the earliest creator with written records in China. Fuxi lived in the middle and late Neolithic period, about 5000 years ago.

Secondly, "Phoenix birds arrive" and "river shows the picture" are the source of China culture. Phoenix bird, which has nothing to do with education, refers to phoenix, a legendary bird in ancient times. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity, and also symbolizes the prosperity of the times. The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han said, "If the phoenix and the bird don't arrive, the river won't draw a picture, and I will get married." From The general idea is that if the phoenix bird doesn't come, the Yellow River will be gone, and so will I in my life. "Di Lu" contains: "The Yellow Emperor sits in the Garden and Lake Pavilion, and the phoenix is here." Round Lake, that is, Round Lake Mountain, is the legendary place where Cangjie made characters. It is said that the characters came from this title of "Phoenix".

He Tu and Luo Shu have always been regarded as the origin of Chinese civilization, namely "Heluo culture". River, Yellow River; Luo, Luohe. The Luohe River originates from Luoyuan Town, Luonan County, Shaanxi Province, and flows through nearly 800 kilometers to join the Yellow River in gongyi city, Henan Province.

It is said that a turtle appeared in the Luohe River during the flood control in Yu Xia, and there was a crack on the back of the turtle, which was shaped like a letter, so Dayu took the method and wrote down the "Nine Domains" in Shang Shu Hong Fan.

The book of Hutuluo in the biography of Han Zhai Yi is recorded as follows: "The book of Hutuluo is far from Kunlun, out of concern ... it is a god, so I can be a great emperor."

Hutuluo is the source of China's Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Zhouyi, which originated from the river map, and Hongfan, which originated from Luo Shu, are mysterious, magical and profound. Until now, people have been explaining their mysteries. They have a unique and extremely important position in the history of China's cultural development, and have a far-reaching influence in the fields of philosophy, politics, military science, ethics, mathematics, aesthetics, literature, etc., and are of world significance and influence.

So the book Hutuluo has something to do with China culture and nothing to do with education.

Thanks again.

Do "Phoenix Birds Arrive" and "River Map Out" herald the times? Is it related to education?

I am the creator of the cultural field, Mori Yuyu, and I am glad to answer this question.

As for the question, I think the questioner wants to ask where the expression "birds arrive" and "rivers draw out" first came from.

The Origin of "Phoenix Birds Arrive" and "River Map Out"

Phoenix bird is a legendary god bird in China, also called Phoenix Emperor. The most important thing about the phoenix is the Book of History and Art in the period of Confucius: "Ninety percent of the people are young, and the phoenix emperor comes to the instrument." Today, the phoenix bird in the Warring States period has the South Three Classics of the Classic of Mountains and Seas: "Five poems are collected and written, named Phoenix Emperor." Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Xi Jing: "There are five kinds of birds, three kinds of birds: one is the imperial bird and the other is the phoenix bird." According to this record, it can be considered that these five birds are all Phoenix birds. Secondly, it is also recorded in Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Xi Jing: "Meng bird is in the northeast of China, and its birds are red, yellow, green and Dongxiang." In addition, in the overseas western classic "Shan Hai Jing": "The extinct bird is in northern Hungary, and it is a bluebird with a red tail." All the documents mentioned above are the early origins of the phoenix.

Hetu originated from the myth and legend Hetu Luoshu in pre-Qin literature. As two mysterious patterns handed down from China in ancient times, Hutu Luo Jing is regarded by China people as containing profound cosmic astrology theory, called "Cosmic Rubik's Cube", and also regarded as the origin of China culture and the five elements of Yin and Yang. Among them, the river map originally refers to the star map, which is used for geography, so it looks like the sky and the earth. The essence of the river in the river map is the galaxy, the universe and so on. This is enough to show that the river map has an extremely wide meaning, infinite excitement and profundity. Luo Shu mainly refers to the context pattern of the spatial changes of heaven and earth.

The legend of Hutuluo was first recorded in Shangshu, and also discussed in Yi Zhuan and A Hundred Schools of Thought contend, but it is difficult to find out the specific time in actual textual research.

It can be seen that phoenix birds and river maps appeared in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and their intentions are auspicious signs.

Studying its origin, we can easily find that what Confucius called "the phoenix bird arrives" and "the river map emerges" have nothing to do with education, but the reason why "the phoenix bird arrives" and "the river map emerges" appear together is because Confucius mentioned in The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "The phoenix bird can't arrive, the river map can't be drawn, I can't write a book, I'm a dead man!" Confucius said this: Phoenix did not appear, and gossip did not appear in the Yellow River. I have no hope.

According to the semantic understanding, the phoenix mentioned by Confucius is the phoenix, which appeared during the reign of Shun Di and Zhou Wenwang, indicating the prosperity of the times and the success of the cause. "River Map" is said to be a dragon horse that appeared on the Yellow River during the Fu period, with a picture on its back. Later, when Fu painted gossip, he used this picture, which is also a symbol of the emergence of wise monarchs in ancient times. This shows that Confucius' remarks are lamenting politics. Although Confucius is a famous educator, this sentence has nothing to do with education. It is Confucius' disappointment with the status quo and a sigh that his political ambition is difficult to realize.

This also shows Confucius' sense of powerlessness at the end of his life, which makes people sigh that Confucius is a saint. He traveled around the world all his life, fulfilled his political ideals and failed to devote himself to education.

In order to answer this question, the author read a lot of ancient books. When did the Phoenix Birds Arrive and Painting the River Outside come into being? But unfortunately, there is no exact record in the literature currently consulted, and it just stays in many stages of speculation.

The names of "River Map" and "Luoshu" were first found in Gu Ming. Day: "Dayu, Yuyi, Celestial Sphere and River Map are in the east order." It can also be found in the Analects of Confucius, Zi Han, Guan Zi Xiao Kuang, Mo Zi, Non-attack, Book of Rites, Li Yun, Zhouyi and other pre-Qin ancient books.

From these classic records, one of the biggest gains is that no matter what era, as long as the "phoenix bird arrives" and "river painting", there will be saints.

For example, Fuxi, Huangdi, Yao Di, Dayu and King Wen all had "Phoenix Birds" and "River Map", all of which were saints in history. Their appearance indicates a kind of fate, and there will always be auspicious scenes of peace in the world and people living and working in peace and contentment in their time.

"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" said: "Confucius said: The phoenix bird does not arrive, the river does not draw pictures, I am dead!" When Confucius said this, he was in troubled times. He longed for a saint to solve the chaos in the world and live a quiet and rich life. This also reflects Confucius' noble feelings of worrying about the country and the people as a generation of educators.

Therefore, from these historical classics, we can also infer that Phoenix Comes and River Map represents a kind of fate, or a kind of mission and responsibility. It is auspicious, peaceful and stable for the country. As for education, it seems that there is no direct relationship, but educators should be encouraged to have the thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people like Mr. Confucius.

"History? In the article "Gu Ming", there are: before the phoenix bird arrives, the river does not draw pictures; The phoenix bird came and the river drew a picture. The ancients said that it was the orders of saints and the symbol of kings.

"If the phoenix doesn't arrive, the river won't draw, and I'm a husband." The Analects of Confucius? Zihan

Phoenix bird: refers to the phoenix, a mythical bird in ancient legends and a symbol of good luck. Legend has it that both Shun Di and Zhou Wenwang have appeared, which means world peace and indicates the prosperity of the times and the success of the cause.

River map: According to legend, there was a dragon horse on the Yellow River in the Fu era, and there was a picture on the dragon horse's back, which was the river map that Fu painted gossip later. Pictures appear on the Yellow River, which is a sign of a wise king.

Luo Shu: it was called turtle book in ancient times. It is said that the tortoise comes from Luoshui, and there is an image on its shell, which symbolizes the same as the river map. Legend has it that Dayu finally defeated the flood, and Hebo sent a river map and a Luo book.

Confucius issued an eternal lament that "the phoenix bird can't reach it, the river can't draw it, and I am a husband."

He regarded the reappearance of the phoenix and the river map as a symbol of the appearance of the holy king. However, Confucius' idea is also difficult to realize.

"The phoenix bird can't reach the river, but the river can't draw a picture." This exclamation of Confucius took place in the 14th year of Lu Aigong (48 BC1). At this time, Confucius was 70 years old and had returned to Shandong for three years.

In the past three years, Confucius has devoted himself to sorting out the culture by quoting the Book of Rites, deleting poems for fun, writing in the Spring and Autumn Period, changing the order, the school system, images, divination and classical Chinese.

Confucius knew that his ideal of kingly way could not be realized, so he asked to continue traditional culture, educate his disciples in cultural and educational undertakings, and open up a new situation for future generations.

According to Zuo Zhuan, in the spring of 14, Xi Shou was hired by Ono, and Uncle Sun Shi's car was bought by a dealer, which was considered as a gift from something ominous. Looked at it and said, "Lin Ye." Then take it.

When Lu Guoxi was hunting in Xiao Ye, Uncle Sun Shi's driver Shang Yan caught a unicorn, but because he didn't know it, he thought it was unlucky.

It is recorded in the Letter from Confucius that "breaking its front and left foot" seems to have hurt this beast and may even lead to its death. When Confucius heard about it, he went to see it and recognized it as Kirin at a glance.

Kirin was born at the wrong time and died miserably.

This made Confucius lament that "my way is pitiful", which was the embodiment of Confucius' mood at that time.

At that time, the princes fought for hegemony and fought for years, and the people were miserable. For Confucius, an old man who insisted on his lifelong dream when he was dying, the blow was extremely cruel.

Throughout his life, Confucius' thoughts were not adopted by the ruling class at that time, which led to Confucius' death in sigh and pain.

However, later generations used his ideas for more than two thousand years. Confucius might be happy to know.

Confucius spent his whole life trying to restore the ritual system. In his later years, he saw that Zhou Li's recovery seemed to have become a bubble, so he made the above exclamation.

When the phoenix bird reaches the river, it is a steel dance in the era of the Three Emperors. If you don't believe in Wugang, you can be satisfied.

This is the Analects of Confucius.

Confucius said, "I was a widower until the phoenix bird came, and the river didn't draw pictures!" " "

Confucius said, "If the phoenix does not fly, there will be no auspicious picture in the Yellow River. It seems that I have no choice! " "

This is a personal complaint, but it is also a sigh of Confucius when the ceremony collapsed.

Phoenix bird: a kind of divine bird in ancient legend, which is said to have appeared in Shunhe era. Its appearance symbolizes the birth of the "holy king" and indicates the prosperity of the times and the success of the cause.

A river without painting represents "no sage, no saint"

According to records, there was a dragon horse on the Yellow River in the Fu era, and there was a picture on its back, which was the "River Map" painted by Fu later, and its appearance also symbolized the emergence of the "Holy King". Confucius worked hard all his life to realize his political ideal. When I returned to Shandong in my later years, I saw that the realization of my ideal seemed to have become a bubble, so I issued such a sigh.

"Zhouyi Shuo Gua" said: "The sky hangs like an elephant, seeing good or bad, the sage looks at it; The river draws pictures, Luo publishes books, and saints do it. "

Confucius' expectation of the sacred world is manifested in the appearance of symbols such as "phoenix bird" and "river map"

Confucius' exclamation, on the one hand, is a sorrow for his talent, on the other hand, it also shows his desire for peace and prosperity and an ideal society, and his pain and lament that this desire cannot be realized; On the other hand, it also shows his profound insight into the current situation. Confucius deeply realized that there can be no peace and prosperity unless there really are "saints" coming to the world.

Unexpectedly, Confucius hit the nail on the head. Hundreds of years after his death, he was still fighting and killing, and the world was in chaos until Qin destroyed the six countries. Only when "saints come out" can the world be unified.

I am a widower expresses Confucius' deep disappointment with the society at that time.

Through Confucius' exclamation, we can see that Confucius, as an educator, was worried about the country and the people and was sad at that time.

The main task of teachers is to teach and educate people, which seems to have little to do with politics. However, when the country is in danger, teachers should not only care about national affairs, but also have their own ideal pursuit and political stance. You can't just bury yourself in teaching without asking about politics, otherwise you will be confused when dealing with various affairs. Born in troubled times, Confucius stuck to his ideal of ruling by virtue all his life. Although he knew that this goal could not be achieved in his later years, he still worked tirelessly to cultivate talents for the times and pinned his hopes on students. This is the feeling of real educators.

It turned out that Confucius said, "I was a widower until the phoenix bird came, and the river didn't draw pictures."

When Shun was alive, a phoenix flew to the imperial court. When Zhou Wenwang was singing in Qishan, when Fuxi was carrying a "river map", a dragon and a horse appeared from the Yellow River, and Fuxi drew eight diagrams according to the numbers from one to ten on the map. If the country has a wise king, then the world will become peaceful and serene, so Xiangrui will respond in this way. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was difficult for Confucius to display his ambition without a wise king, so he said with emotion, "I heard that in dynasties with wise kings, there would be phoenixes and river maps. Now that the phoenix doesn't fly, it's not the time like Shun and King Wen. Without the Yellow River gossip, it would not be an era like Fuxi. Without a wise king, who will value me? Finished, my ambition can't be realized! " It can be seen that the advance and retreat of saints is related to the rise and fall of the country. There were also saints like Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, but they were not reused. This is the reason why the Zhou Dynasty was weak and difficult to cheer up!

Not only education, but also the fate of all countries in the world.

Fengwu, river map, mascot. The wind and river map appear, the country prospers, the wind and river map do not appear, and the country in the world declines. As the Doctrine of the Mean says;

The sincere way can be known in advance. The country will prosper, there will be luck, the country will perish, and there will be Uber. Look at that turtle, moving on four bodies. Misfortune comes from the mouth, and good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil. As sincere as a god.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the ceremony collapsed and the music was bad, so Confucius in The Analects was very disappointed. "If the phoenix doesn't arrive, the river won't draw, and I'm a husband."

However, in Historical Records of Confucius' Family, Confucius has a different saying: "The river does not draw pictures, Luo does not publish books, and I am married."

In The Analects of Confucius, there are "black wind" without "Luo Shu", and in historical records there are "Luo Shu" without "phoenix bird". I don't know which is the truth that Confucius said.

No matter what Confucius said, wind, dark sky, river map and Luo Shu are all mascots, which are directly related to the fate of the country in the world.

Feng Wu has never appeared. River map and Luo Shu appeared in the Song Dynasty: a horse with symbols engraved on its back jumped out of the Yellow River, and the river map appeared. A turtle with symbols engraved on its shell climbed out of Luoshui and Luoshu. Painting by Taoism is a symbol of exorcism.

It's a pity that Confucius died early and didn't read Hetuluo's letter in Song Dynasty. Let's identify the authenticity.

Phoenix, phoenix. In fact, like dragons, children are nothing. However, Feng, Peng, Yun and Feng birds are all Peng birds.

Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" . Friends preach fake Peng, saying that it is good to preach fake. A friend is not a friend of a friend, but Wu Peng. Confucius will only be happy if Peng birds fly from afar. In ancient times, the traffic was inconvenient, and there were no books about Confucius making friends in the distance.

"Phoenix birds arrive" and "River out of the picture" refer to the time when Shun Di and Zhou Wenwang were in ancient times. The word originated from The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han ",the original text is: Confucius said: Before the phoenix bird arrives, the river doesn't draw pictures, so I am the husband. Vernacular translation: Confucius said:' If the Phoenix doesn't fly and the Yellow River has no map, my life will be over!' . The argot is that there is a lack of sages and talents like Shun and Wen Wang at present, so I was born at an inopportune time and nobody appreciated me.