First, the purpose of education is to "turn people into customs"

Aristotle, one of the three great philosophers in ancient Greece, once said: "Every skill and research of human beings, similarly, every practice and choice of human beings is for some kind of goodness." Our study and education, as a very important activity in social life, have goals or objectives?

The Book of Learning tells us that of course there is. This goal is to "turn people into customs." Turning people into customs, as the name implies, is to educate people and make them form good customs. In the first paragraph, Yukime wrote: "Worrying about the constitution and seeking goodness is enough to smell it, but not enough to move the public." It is wise and far away, enough to move the public, not enough to turn the people. If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn it first! "

Second, the methodology of education

1, the most important part of "learning" is "respect" for the Lord. "The Book of Learning" says: "The university began to teach, and the skin was sacrificed to show respect for the Tao. "Xiao Ya" is also the official beginning. Drum spring admission, Sun Ye. The second thing in the summer is to accept its prestige. " "Pi Zha Cuisine" is an ancient ceremony, which means that officials sent by the Emperor of Heaven wear white Pi Zha clothes and pay tribute to sages and teachers with cress and seaweed to show their respect for teachers and Tao.

2. The concept of "strict teacher". "Teachers are strict and then respect Tao, and then people know and respect learning." Teachers are a pole in education and play an indispensable role. There are different opinions about the understanding of "strict teacher". Some people interpret it as that teachers are strict with students, which makes sense in itself, but we don't think this statement is so powerful.

3. Xue Ji puts forward a learning method that Tibet and information complement each other, and opposes the simple, mechanical and non-stop "full house irrigation" education method. "Now teachers are sighing and full of information." If teachers only know how to read through books and give students a lot of explanations, this kind of learning can only be regarded as "learning to remember questions", which is "not enough for teachers"

4. Learning notes put forward the principle of preparing for the prosperity of teaching and six negative ways. "The law of the university: it is forbidden to say that it is done in advance. When you can speak, you can be called Sun without arrogance or rashness, and Mo without arrogance or rashness. These four things are all taught by Xing Jiao. " There are four small principles.

5. The book "The Economist has Four Mistakes" systematically analyzes four kinds of mistakes that learners are prone to make, that is, the quantity is easy to stop. The role of educators lies in "being good at recovering losses", so educators must have a very clear understanding of these "four losses". Students will have four different disadvantages according to their own characteristics.