It is learned from the Ministry of Education that in the past ten years, universities have continuously strengthened the construction of innovation platform system, vigorously trained innovative talents, accelerated the gathering of innovative resources, and actively carried out international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges, and the comprehensive strength of scientific and technological innovation in universities has jumped. The funding for research and experimental development in colleges and universities has increased from 76.87 billion yuan in 20 12 to 592 million yuan in 202 15, and the total funding for ten years has exceeded one trillion yuan. The full-time equivalent number of researchers and experimental developers in scientific and technological activities in colleges and universities increased from 209,000 person-years in 2065,438+02 to 334,000 person-years in 2026,5438+0, an increase of nearly 60%. The convergence of innovative resources has laid a solid foundation for the breakthrough of original innovative ability and key technologies in colleges and universities.

The innovation platform system is more perfect. In the past ten years, the Ministry of Education has actively laid out and built 25 cutting-edge science centers and 38 national collaborative innovation centers, with more than10.5 million platforms, including key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, engineering research centers and collaborative innovation centers jointly established by the Ministry of Education. In addition, universities have taken the lead in building a number of major supporting platforms, such as national major scientific and technological infrastructure, high-grade biosafety laboratories and national field science observation stations, and initially formed a scientific research platform system with clear levels, reasonable layout and effective support.

The ability to transform results has been significantly improved. In the past ten years, the Ministry of Education has continuously strengthened the professional construction of scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation institutions and talent teams in colleges and universities, taken the lead in adjusting the incentive policy for patent funding, promoted the implementation of the pre-application evaluation system for patents, and exerted its role in property rights incentive and evaluation guidance. The supply quality and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities have been significantly improved. The number of patents granted in colleges and universities increased from 69,000 in 20 12 to 308,000 in 202 1 2, an increase of 346.4%, and the authorization rate increased from 65. 1% to 83.9%. The number of patent transfer and licensing contracts has increased from more than 2,000 to more than15,000, and the amount of patent conversion has increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of nearly ten times, which has not only achieved quantitative growth, but also achieved qualitative improvement, transforming more scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.