Stilwell is a famous bourgeois democratic educator in Germany. He is an advocate of German mass schools. The most striking feature of Stowe Hui's educational thought is his democratic educational thought. In his life, primary education and the training of primary school teachers were the focus of his educational activities.

1847 was removed from the post of headmaster of Berlin by Prussian education authorities, and was forced to retire in 1850. The official reasons are: "He wrote a lot of inflammatory articles", "Many expositions and opinions ... violated the principles followed by the national education authorities", "He was associated with party activities" and even had a tendency of "socialism-communism confusion". Actually, the real reason is politics. /kloc-In the first 20 years of the 0/9th century, in the liberation war of Prussia against Napoleon's national oppression, German school education and teacher training developed remarkably. This development was also influenced by Rousseau, Pestalozzi and Humboldt. For a period after the liberation of Germany (18 15 ~ 1847), education was stagnant and restricted. After the bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1848, it became downright reactionary. At that time, the dominant aristocratic representatives first blamed the national schools and teachers for democracy, national ideas and the struggle activities of the people, especially the petty bourgeoisie. A senior official of the Ministry of Culture said, "I always get the most disgusting impression when I see arrogant teachers from Stilwell School who deviate from the Christian faith." Stilwell did not sink. He devoted himself to the research and publicity of educational theory. 185 1 year, he edited the yearbook of education, through which Stilwell condemned the narrow nationalism and local separatism tendency of German education and called for the free development of people as the main task of education. 1857, Stilwell published The Ideal and Possibility of Education, summarizing his struggle to defend the new education. 1865, German progressive teachers celebrated Stowe's 75th birthday. In response to the teachers' congratulations, he said: "People's education, in the broadest sense, is people's liberation." This sentence embodies his educational ideal. 1On July 7th, 866, Stowe died of epidemic cholera.