(1) The United States 1958 National Defense Education Act stipulates that a large amount of education funds should be allocated as financial subsidies for schools at all levels. In the 1960s, the educational reform in the United States was mainly carried out: first, the curriculum reform in primary and secondary schools; The second is to continue to improve the inequality of educational opportunities.
② In Britain, the 1944 Education Law, also known as the Butler Education Law, stipulates that compulsory education should be implemented between the ages of 5 and 15, and local education authorities should provide full-time education and amateur education for those who are over-age in the compulsory education stage. The 1988 education reform law, which stipulates the implementation of national unified curriculum, determines to offer three kinds of courses in the compulsory education stage from 5 to 16 years old: core courses, basic courses and additional courses (core courses include English, mathematics and science); Establish an examination system related to courses, and stipulate that students in compulsory education stage should take four examinations (7 years old, 1l years old, 14 years old, 16 years old).
(3) In France, the free compulsory education for 6 ~ 18 years old is implemented in the "Long Yi Wan Walloon Education Reform Plan", mainly through the basic education stage, direction guidance stage and decision-making stage; 1959 65438+ 10, the French government of Charles de Gaulle promulgated the education reform law. The bill stipulates that the period of compulsory education will be extended from 6 to 14 years before the war to 16 years, and this goal will be fully realized by 1969.
(4) In Germany, from 65438 to 0964, the governors of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany signed the revised Hamburg Unified School Education Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Hamburg Agreement), stipulating that all children in the federal states should receive nine-year compulsory education. The compulsory education stage should be full-time school education. All children can enter three different middle schools after receiving basic school education and two years of promotion or observation education.
⑤ In Japan, the Basic Law of Education of 1947 stipulates that all citizens receive nine-year compulsory education.
⑥ Soviet Union, September 2 1 65438, the Soviet Union passed the Law on Strengthening the Connection between School and Life and Further Developing the National Education System, which extended the period of universal education from 7 years to 8 years. Educational Reform in America, Britain, France, Germany, Japan and the Soviet Union after World War II.