1, Confucius (55 BC1-April 479 BC 1 1), son surname, Kong Shi, born in Luyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, ancestral home, Confucius initiated private lectures in Song (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). There are 3000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years, and revised the six classics (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic. Confucius was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. When he was alive, he was honored as "the sage of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven", and even as the sage of Confucius, the most holy teacher, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages by later rulers. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became the same level of sacrifice as China's ancestor worship.
2. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), Ji surname, Meng Shi, Ming Ke, Zi Ju), also known as "Confucius" with Confucius, was born in Zou, Lu (now Zoucheng, Shandong). One of the representatives of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, an ancient thinker, philosopher, politician and educator in China.
3. Sun Wu (about 545 BC-about 470 BC), whose name is Changqing, was honored as a soldier saint or grandson, also known as "the most holy strategist", and was known as "the teacher of hundreds of battles" and "the originator of eastern military science". During the Spring and Autumn Period, Le 'an (now Guangrao, Shandong Province) in the State of Qi was a strategist, politician, philosopher, and later general Wu.
At first, Wu was a general of Lu, and later he became a general of Wei. In the seventeenth year of Wei Lie Zhou (409 BC), Wu Qi led an army to capture the west of Qin River (now the west bank of the Yellow River in eastern Shaanxi) and served as a satrap for more than 20 years. He devoted himself to reforming politics, economy and military affairs. After strict selection and training, he created an "army pawn", fought against vassal States for dozens of times, opened up territory and made outstanding achievements. Later, he was framed by the doctor Wang and was forced to go to Chu in nineteen years (383 BC). Wan (now Nanyang, Henan) was appointed as the guard, and the following year, Wu Qi was promoted to Yin, taking charge of military and political power and presiding over the political reform. In view of the accumulated disadvantages of Chu State, Wuqi deprived the old aristocrats of their political and economic privileges, cut down redundant staff and funds, and used them to select and train troops to enrich Qiang Bing. In just one year, the State of Chu has become strong, and its military strength has increased in all directions. In the twenty-first year of Zhou An (38 1), the king of Chu mourned his death, and the old nobles who opposed the reform took the opportunity to kill Wuqi.
5. Wang Xizhi (32 1 -379 or 303 -36 1), whose real name is Shao Yi, is called Wang Youjun. Langxie (now Linyi, Shandong) was born in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), the son of Wang Kuang, the satrap of Huainan. Calligrapher and writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
6. Li Qingzhao (1March 08413—1kloc-0/55) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). The representative poet of graceful and restrained school in Song Dynasty is known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
7. Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tan Fu, later changed to You 'an, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong East Road (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Officials, generals, writers and bold poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
8. Pu Songling (1640-1765438+February 25, 2005), whose real name is Liu Xian, whose real name is Chen Jian, whose alias is Liu Quan lay man, was called Mr. Liaozhai and called himself Yi Shi. Zichuan, Jinan Prefecture (now Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province). Outstanding writer and short story writer in Qing Dynasty.
9. Liu Yong (17 19-1804), whose real name is Confucianism, is called Shi 'an, and there are other names such as Qingyuan, Xiang Yan, Wu Dong, Mu An, Huaying and Riguanfeng. His name is Liu, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong. His father is Liu Tongxun, Minister of Military Affairs. China was a minister, politician, calligrapher, writer and historian during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
10, Ji Xianlin (191August 6-July 2009 1 1), a native of Linqing City, Shandong Province, China, loves Chinese characters and is neat. CPC party member, NLD party member, CPC party member. Internationally renowned orientalist, linguist, writer, sinologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist. He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, and director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences. He is a tenured professor in Peking University, and he and Zong I Rao are also called "Southern Rao and Northern Ji".