Haohao, pictophonetic characters, starting with phonetic symbols. The ancient Chinese character "Gao" and "Gao" means that the cow's mouth is added with a circle to prevent it from swallowing crops, which means "shackles" and "constraints". "Gao" means later generations. Pictograph is a combination of three parts of water, which is pronounced Hao, meaning "big water".
Another explanation is as follows.
"Gao" consists of "cow" and "mouth", which means "cow lost". This word has the meaning of "expressing" and "announcing", and it can also be understood as "saying that the cow was stolen, which leads to the significance of litigation". Cheng etymology and Chinese etymology P268. It can be inferred that "Hao" means "the water that washed away the cattle" and "Hao" means "big water".
After the original meaning is clear, Chinese characters are extended again, and "big" and "many" are huge. Huge. Huge. Catastrophe. Vastness (also called "vastness"). Heroic (grand and straightforward). Vast, noble and upright.
All the word combinations related to "good" found on the Internet are understood from the perspective of "big" and "many":
(1) Haobo (* * *, Hongbo); Hao Han (Hao Hao, Haoran, Vast. The water is very large); A vast ocean (the appearance of huge currents and floods)
(2) Guangyuan; Shanda. Huge and terrible. -"book? Yao Dian. Chuan: "Shanda. "Mr. Chen Yu advocates doing so. -"Chu Ci"? Donghuang Taiyi. Note: "Grandpa."
(3) vast soil (vast land); Vast (boundless); Haoran (grand and pure); An unbreakable appearance; The provincial name of aristocratic spirit); There are countless troubles (countless, countless); Hao Kun (Shanda).
(4) Riches are numerous: funerals are more than enough. -The Book of Rites? King system. Note: "You are still forgiving. "
(5) Haobo (numerous); Vast (numerous appearances; Wide appearance); Vast (grand and numerous); Vast (numerous)
(6)far； Endless: the heart is flying and mighty. -"Chu Ci"? Hebo. Note: "Be ambitious and look good. "
(7) Infinite (boundless); Endless fog.
Haobo hàobó is vast and endless. Recruit Hao Bo.
Huge scale. A huge project.
Vast: describe the surging water potential. An incomprehensible shadow. -Don? Li Bai dreams of climbing Tianmu Mountain.
Hao Han Hahn
(1) The water potential is huge. The vast sea.
(2) Broad. A vast desert.
(3) the number is large. A sea of classics.
Hao Hao haha
(1) is vast and grand. The vast universe.
(2) Water is very strong. Hao Hao soup. Song? Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower
Example: The vast Yangtze River flows to the East China Sea.
Disaster: A disaster. The disaster of war.
Haokuo hà okuà: vast and boundless. The eagle caught the old turtle, flew high above the vast river, found a place with very fast water flow, and threw the old turtle down.
Vast, vast, boundless. There is not a cloud in the vast sky.
Vast: Vast and boundless. Rivers and lakes are all springs. -Zhao Mengfu's "Send Gao Renqing back to Huzhou"
Vast: The water surface is vast. The vast Dongting Lake.
Qi Hao's heroism: the spirit of integrity. Full of energy. -Sun Wen's preface
Vast sea, hà orú y ā NH I: Vast sea, in full swing. Description books, documents, materials, etc. are extremely rich.
There is a vast collection, which may not be very practical, so it seems that it can be postponed. -Yu Yue's book with Liu Zhongliang.
2. Wang Guanshou's Translation Catalogue of Classical Chinese
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detail
Huan Wang an pin le Dao
Although Huan Wang's attitude towards knowledge was puzzling at that time, it was very good, which is what the ancients said. This article mainly expresses a spirit of caring for the poor and pursuing knowledge tirelessly.
Name of the work
Huan Wang's Way of Poverty and Happiness
Alias of works
Huan Wang hand-made
Source of works
Biography of Wang Jinhuan
Literary genre
classical Chinese
explain
Explanation: Tao: proposition, thought. Be content with poverty and take pleasure in sticking to your faith. The way of treating people and things advocated by the old literati.
From: The Biography of Yang Biao in the Later Han Dynasty: "Being poor and enjoying the Tao, content with fun, supplemented by the admiration of all three Confucianism."
For example: Persuading people is a great classic of governing the country and calming the world in ancient and modern times. There are many prescriptions, but none of them have perfect effects.
Luxun's Lace Literature: Helping the Poor and Pleasing the Road.
Grammar: combination; As predicate and attribute; Describe being content with poverty and harsh environment
original text
Huan Wang, named Hou Jun, is also from Leling. Poor and happy, specializing in learning, not doing business, often begging for food, chanting poems, although there is no storage at home, it is just as comfortable. His wife suffered greatly, but she still burned the book and asked for remarriage. She smiled and said, "Don't you smell the evil of Zhu Maichen's wife?" Many people heard it (shěn). Strike back Migu became a Confucian scholar. (selected from the Book of Jin)
source
Excerpted from the Biography of Jin Shu Huan Wang.
Central idea: people should not be depressed. Only by sticking to your ambition and concentrating on your studies can you succeed.
translate
Huan Wang is from Leling, and his name is Hou Jun. He is content with poverty and takes pleasure in sticking to his beliefs. The spirit is devoted to study, not to family business. I often read the Book of Songs while begging for food. Although I don't have a bucket of grain savings at home, I feel very comfortable and happy. His wife is very worried, and sometimes she will burn his book and ask for remarriage. Huan Wang smiled and said to his wife, "Haven't you heard of Zhu Maichen's wife?" Most people who heard this at that time laughed at him. However, Huan Wang persisted in his ambition and eventually became a learned man.
3. The Qigong book Daoxiang Collection is a collection of poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Forty volumes of "Taoxiang Collection" written by Song Dynasty (collected by Huaima). Haozi Wan Zhi was born in Jinling, Changzhou. Yuan Feng has been a scholar for five years. Official to Long Ting, give a bachelor's degree in Baowenge. Be loyal. The story has a history of Song Dynasty. During the Wanli period, the descendants of Zou Zhongyun were ordered by Qiantang to publish books again. Wang Shizhen's "Ju Louis" says that his ancient poems are like Bai Juyi, and his regular poems are like Liu Mengde. Also known as his learning process, he is particularly fond of Zen and has numerous poems. His Kuo Cang Yi Zhuan is the preface of Jing Shu's studies, but it is also refuting and impure. Fu good festival, worthy of being a master. Language and writing, small similarities and differences, are not enough to be tired, and what you learn is not here and there. Therefore, what is untrue is also true.
-Excerpt from the General Introduction of Four Treasures of the Study.
4. The translation of classical Chinese is Su Hekua, a native of Gaoyi, Zhao County. His grandfather Xiaomai was a military strategist (official name) under Wang Yue (name) in Jindong Sea, and was sent to Shile (name) to do Xuzhou secretariat. His father's name is Jia, and his word is Huai Dao, and Murong Bao's men are secretariat. When I was a teenager, I was generous, informal, fond of books and biographies, and never devoted myself to the world. Like drinking, aloof, upright. I boasted that my father died at the age of 20. Sorrow and grief turned his temples white, and every time he cried, people cried for it. I cry roast meat and refuse to be an official. I spend all my time in mountain springs and valleys. Li Shun, a native of the same county, wanted to make friends with him, but Mukua refused to associate with him. No one in this country, old or young, is not afraid of him.
I boasted that when I was young, Ho Choi and I became close friends. When Cui Hao was appointed as Si Tuleideng, he told the court that he wanted to recruit Mukwa as his deputy, and Mukwa refused to take his post because of illness. He was forced to go to the capital by the state and county governments. Mukua met Ho Choi in Beijing and stayed for a few days. Just drinking with him and talking about life, not involving the world. Ho Choi always tries to persuade him to take office, but he can't even say a word. His awe is obvious. Ho Choi later had to throw the emperor's letter into his boastful arms and didn't speak. Qian Kua said to him, "Tao Jian, you have become Stuart. Why do you have to use this kind of thing to encourage middle school students? I will say goodbye to you here. " Tao Jian is a nickname for Ho Choi. Considering Mukua, Ho Choi is going home. At that time, Mukua was riding a mule and had no other mounts, so Ho Choi hid Mukua's mule in the stable and wanted to raise him in this way. Mukua asked his hometown people to send rent to Beijing and lied that he was driving out of Beijing. When Ho Choi learned this, he sighed, "Qian Kua is a noble scholar, and he shouldn't insult him with his small official position. I forced him to hurry home on crutches. What words should I use to apologize to him? "
At that time, the court's statutes were very strict. Since Mukua went back to the village privately, it would be a crime of private repayment. Ho Choi asked the court for help many times, which saved him from being convicted. A year later, Ho Choi returned Mukua's mule to him, gave him his own horse, and wrote a letter apologizing. I praised him, but I didn't accept the mules and horses he sent me, nor did I reply to him. Later, when Ho Choi was killed, he boasted that he was wearing plain clothes and accepted the villagers' condolences. It took some time to stop. He sighed and said, "Cui Gong is dead, who can boast much?" So I wrote Friends, and the meaning of the words in the article was praised by people at that time.
The bragging father-in-law knew that Pan Wei, a deer man, was a famous man at that time. Mu Kua and Mu Kua never pay attention to Weng Xu's gift. They are like a pair of good friends. Someone said to Mukua: "I heard that people with great talents must be in high positions." Why do you have to live alone in the country and the mountains? " Therefore, I wrote "On Understanding Life" to explain. I was 75 when I died. On the day of burial, as many people attended the funeral as went to the market. Boast that there are no children.
5. The English version of Zhang Zhuan is called Ximeng, a native of Jinan.
Zhang has been virtuous and upright since childhood. Once when he was out, he met a man who lost money on the way. When Zhang Fa showed up, the man had already left, so Zhang went after him and returned the money to him.
Zhang never gave up studying. His parents are worried that he works too hard and stop him from doing so. (Zhang) study all day. He meditates during the day, closes the door at night, lights the lamp and reads alone.
Shandong provincial judge Jiao heard about it and recommended him as Dongping. Later, he was elected as Tang Yi County Yin.
(Zhang) Take the lead in destroying more than 30 shrines built indiscriminately, and exempt people with criminal record of banditry from going to the government for interrogation and inspection on the first and fifteenth day of each month. Zhang said: "They are all kind people, and they were forced to become robbers because of difficulties in life. They were punished by the criminal law and regarded as robbers, breaking their road to reform! " The robbers were moved to tears, and they exhorted each other. "Don't be sorry for Zhang Gong."
There was a man named Li Hu who once killed someone, and his companions were cruel and tyrannical, endangering the people, which was unbearable. Yin, the former county magistrate, dared not ask about this matter. After Zhang arrived here, he punished them according to law, and the people were very happy.
Ten years after Zhang was transferred from Tangyi, people still erected a monument for him and praised his kindness. After Yuan Yingzong succeeded to the throne, Zhang was asked to participate in the work of Zhongshu Province.
On the occasion of the Lantern Festival, the emperor planned to decorate the Forbidden City in the palace and make the Aoshan Mountain, with Zhang playing for the Prime Minister. Bai Zhui hid Shu Shu in his sleeve and went to the palace to remonstrate with him. Shu Shu probably said: "Yuan Shizu has been in power for more than 30 years. Every Lantern Festival, the people still ban lights; You should be more careful in the solemn court.
Now the emperor intends to hang lanterns in the palace. I think fun is very small and has a great impact. Less happiness, more troubles. Hope (emperor) takes advocating frugality and far-reaching thinking as the criterion, and taking luxury, eating, drinking and having fun as the precept.
The emperor was furious. After watching the performance, he said happily, "It's not that Zhang Ximeng dared not say so." So I canceled the plan to light lanterns.
Zhang gave money and cloth in recognition of his integrity. In the past two years, there was a drought in Shaanxi, and the hungry people ate people. The court appointed Zhang as the secretariat of Shaanxi.
After receiving the appointment, Zhang immediately distributed all his family's property to the poor in the village, boarded the bus and set off for Shaanxi. When he met the hungry victims, he gave them relief. When he saw the hungry victims, he buried them. Passing through Huashan, I went to Xiyue Temple to beg for rain, but I couldn't get up crying and worshipping. At this moment, the sky suddenly became cloudy and it rained for two days in a row.
As soon as Zhang arrived at the yamen, he went to the land temple to beg for rain. As a result, it rained heavily and it didn't stop until it was three feet deep. The people of Shaanxi are very happy that the crops have grown up. At that time, a bucket of rice was worth thirteen yuan, and ordinary people used money to buy rice when they went out. If the paper money is slightly unclear or damaged, it can't be used, so take it to the vault for exchange. Those traitors practice favoritism and malpractice, and the people only give five dollars for ten dollars, but they still can't get it after waiting for several days. People are in a very difficult situation
So, Zhang checked the intact banknotes in the vault and got18.5 million yuan. They are all small notes stamped on the back and distributed to the poor. He ordered rice merchants to sell rice to them with the marks on the paper money, and they could get silver by checking the quantity in the vault, so that those profiteers and corrupt officials would never dare to engage in malpractices again. Zhang also led the rich man to sell grain, so he wrote to the court and asked for a decree to pay the grain and fill the official position.
Zhang heard that someone killed his son to support his mother, so he burst into tears and took out his own money to help the family. Zhang went to Shaanxi as an official for four months and never returned to his home. He has been living in the government, praying to heaven at night, and going out to help the victims during the day, without any slack from day to night.
Every time I think of something I care about, I press my chest. It hurts and I can't afford to get sick. I was only 60 when I died. The people of Shaanxi are as sad as losing their parents.
Second, the original Zhang, the word Ximeng, is from Jinan. When you are young, you can have a taste. I met someone who lost money on the way. He has gone. Get it back.
If you don't stop reading, your parents will no longer worry that you are too diligent. I will meditate during the day, close the door at night and read secretly with the light on. Jiao Sui, the Shandong provincial judge, recommended it as Dongping Zheng Xue.
And elected Tang Yi as county magistrate Yin. First, more than 30 prostitution temples were destroyed and old thieves were eliminated. They said, "They are all good citizens, and they are forced by hunger and cold, so they have to steal their ears.": The combination of punishment and stealing eyes is the road to rehabilitation. "
The thief cried, "Don't blame Zhang Gong wrongly." Those who have Li Hu try to kill people, their party is violent and harmful, and the people are not in danger. Old Yin dare not ask.
Do everything possible to raise Hao, and the people will be quick. Ten years in office is still a monumental tribute.
Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, and he was asked to participate in the discussion of China's books. On New Year's Eve, when the emperor wanted to decorate the Aoshan Mountain in the inner court, he just forgot to pay homage to Prime Minister Zuo.
He bowed to his sleeve and began to protest. He said briefly: "my ancestors have been in the palace for more than 30 years, and lights are forbidden at night;" The strictness of the court and the depth of the palace should be guarded. The structure of Deng Shan today, I think the players are small and the players are big; Those who enjoy it are shallow, and those who suffer are deep.
Fu is willing to respect frugality, take care of the distance as the law, and take pleasure as the precept. "The emperor was furious. After reading it, he was overjoyed." Unless Zhang Ximeng dare not speak. "
In other words, I'll give you a gold woven coin and a silk to make it straight. For two years, there was a drought in Guanzhong, and the hungry people ate each other. I specially went to Shaanxi to visit Taichung.
When I heard my fate, I dispersed all my family and the poor people in the village, got on the bus and took to the road to help those who were hungry and bury the dead. When the rice is 13, the people will take out their money. If they are a little dizzy, they don't need it. If they change warehouses, they will hide the party, and ten and five will be easy. It will be difficult for people to get it.
Those who have not destroyed the faint banknotes in the warehouse can be inspected and get more than RMB1855,000, with a back label and a ten-to-five-to-five coupon, which is a poor match. I ordered the rice merchant to look at the imprint and check the number in the library, but I dared not do it.
He also led the people out of Xiaomi, because in the last chapter, he asked for an order to fill the official position with Xiaomi. I heard that some people kill their own children to serve their mothers, and if they are afraid, they will help them privately.
In April, after the official visit, I tasted home, stayed in the office, prayed to heaven at night, and went out to help the hungry during the day, always idle. So, every idea.