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College students' career planning book
College Students' Career Planning (1): Introduction

From birth, we began the journey of life. The twists and turns of life have forged our persistence in life and honed our perseverance. It is often said that those who have no long-term worries will have near worries. How to make our life more valuable and reflect the meaning of life? I think this is an indispensable cornerstone of our career planning. The future is in your own hands.

Flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes back. Stepping on the wheel of time, I passed the boundary of the 20-year-old annual ring and stopped to wait and see. Electronic networks are overwhelming, knowledge and information are developing rapidly, the tide of science and technology is endless, the competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and all kinds of people are competing to appear. I can't help sighing that the world is changing so fast. Being in the information world, as a contemporary college student, I can't help but study my future. What kind of leading role should I play in the society where opportunities and challenges are coming one after another in the future? So, after some deliberation, I decided to design my own future. With a goal, there will be motivation.

I am a student of Aquaculture Class 0703 in Fisheries College. In order to make this college student career planning book for myself, I carefully analyzed my interests, specialties, personality, knowledge, skills and other aspects. In addition, I made a serious evaluation by using online career evaluation software, and got a more credible evaluation report. This plan is based on the results of the evaluation report and combined with self-analysis

Second, self-analysis.

(1) Know your own occupational character.

I am a warm and lively girl, confident but not ostentatious, upright but not dull. I have a correct learning attitude and work hard. In the circle of self-interpersonal communication, I try my best to treat everyone sincerely, because I believe that those who love will have love in return, and those who are blessed will be blessed, but sometimes they will inevitably ignore the feelings of others. I am happy to make friends, and I hope to learn some advantages from my friends that I don't have. Strong perseverance is my characteristic. Although I am a little stubborn, if I feel that I really can't finish the task, I will give up at the right time. Because I think giving up in time is also the great wisdom of life. Impetuousness is my greatest weakness. I am careless and impulsive. I never drag my feet, but sometimes I lack research.

I am a perfectionist. As long as I do something by myself, I always expect to do it perfectly. Although I know it is impossible, I will move closer in that direction.

(2) Self-interest

Generally speaking, I have a wide range of hobbies, like making friends, singing, drawing, playing chess, ball games and so on. I am good at expressing my own ideas, expressing my own views and opinions, and looking forward to being recognized by others. During my work and study, I will create a way to combine work and rest for myself and make myself more efficient. I like reading prose and poetry, and occasionally writing some emotional prose. I like talking with others and helping them solve problems.

(3) Self-professional skills

To some extent, my perceptual skills and rational skills are equivalent, my logical thinking ability is strong, my language expression ability is above average, and my language learning ability is strong. If I can invest enough time, I believe there will be good results.

(d) Self-potential

1, my personal skills: As a result of participating in some community work, I found that my social skills and organizational leadership skills have been improved, and I also have the necessary ability to bear hardships.

2. My related experience: In high school, I used to be the Communist Youth League secretary and monitor. I have also been to the student union, and I still have a good foundation in work skills and courage.

3. Personal quality: In terms of personal quality, I have the most traditional moral bottom line and indicators of China people, with indomitable quality and simple and simple thinking.

4. Life motto: Knowledge changes fate.

To sum up, as long as I choose what suits me, I will be the best. I know I can't decide the length of life, but I can control its width. I can't control the weather, but I can change my mood I can't predict tomorrow, but I can make use of today. I can't do everything smoothly, but I can work hard at everything.

Third, determine the career goals.

After the previous self-assessment, I think I am an extrovert. Talking is my hobby and my advantage. In the future study and life, I believe that after experiencing experience again and again, I will constantly improve myself and try my best to reserve knowledge. Because opportunities usually last only a few seconds and only belong to those prepared minds, I want to plan my life.

(A) during the university goal planning:

After studying in the university, I worked hard to learn my professional knowledge and master the necessary aquaculture production and management skills. Dare to participate in social practice and improve self-experience in social practice. Take part in short-term social work in winter and summer vacations, and at least earn enough for your own life. Accumulate one's own contacts, and further improve one's communication ability, teamwork ability and enterprise leadership ability. Summarize the entrepreneurial direction suitable for contemporary China's national conditions. Details are as follows:

1. Ideological, political and moral quality: Under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, establish a correct outlook on life, values, morality, struggle and entrepreneurship, and adhere to a correct life value orientation. Regularly submit the study, understanding and practice of the party's articles of association, as well as self-words, deeds and feelings, in order to get an early exam. Dare to participate in party and group activities.

2. Social practice and voluntary service: timely participate in social investigation activities. Participate in public welfare undertakings such as safe and unpaid blood donation, tree planting activities and youth volunteer service activities in time.

3. Scientific and technological academic innovation and entrepreneurship: learn professional skills in a down-to-earth manner, and at the same time make full use of the information in the school library, off-campus bookstore and network to broaden your horizons and broaden your knowledge, so as to stimulate and broaden your thinking and try to design and carry out academic and technological innovations.

4. Stylistic arts, community activities and physical and mental development: Enterprising to participate in cultural and sports activities inside and outside the school, community activities in the school, speech contests, debate contests, calligraphy and painting competitions, chess competitions, etc. , so as to fully exercise courage and skills, show personal style. Dare to take part in physical exercise, four times a week on average, about half an hour each time.

5. Skills training: This semester (that is, the second half of the sophomore year), I will take the CET-4 and Putonghua exams and strive to pass; Last semester of my junior year, I wanted to take CET-6 and National Computer Level 2, and try to pass. In the third semester, I will take the teacher qualification certificate and try to pass it.

6. Study: You will never be late, ask for leave, and you are not allowed to be absent from class, so as to ensure the time and quality of study. We should make full use of our spare time besides class time. In addition to necessary physical exercise, recreational activities and leisure time, you should study professional books and other practical books with peace of mind, sureness and concentration. When studying, we should pay attention to preview, attend lectures, review, comprehensive analysis and comparison, and the proportion of time. Knowledge accumulation should be broad and comprehensive, but also expert and refined, so as to win the title of excellent graduate when graduation.

(2) Career planning after graduation:

1, pursue advanced studies in social practice, and become a compound talent of skill management beneficial to society. After mastering the knowledge and skills related to this major, the most important thing is to combine with practice. Further study in good social practice is beneficial to both individuals and society. According to the pertinence of aquaculture, we engage in product marketing, aquaculture guidance, scientific research and development or enterprise management in some related enterprises and institutions, and carry out practical work at the same time.

20 1 1 -20 16 five-year plan:

These five years are mainly to accumulate their own work experience, leadership and capital reserves.

Work goal: from ordinary employees to department managers (dream foreign investment or joint venture).

Ability goal: Skillfully handle the work in this position, and the work performance occupies a prominent position among colleagues at the same level; Familiar with the operation mechanism and corporate culture of foreign-funded enterprises, able to communicate with the upper level of the company without obstacles. Exercise self-leadership, accumulate self-connections, golden veins and knowledge.

Economic goal: the average annual salary for five years is more than 40,000.

2. While having academic qualifications and rich experience, give full play to the advantages of this major and become a leader among peers. In the continuous efforts and exploration, in the good combination of theory and social practice, individuals are required to exert their potential as much as possible. While being familiar with the principles, policies and regulations related to aquaculture, we should understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this discipline, and make an all-round positioning of ourselves according to the market survey results to determine the value of self-professionalism.

Planning after 20 16:

Work goal: starting a business.

Ability goal: constitute a self-management concept, have a high level of speech, and have the ability to organize and lead a team; Communicate with the decision-making level of relevant companies as necessary; Have the psychological quality and ability to deal with emergencies; Have a wide range of social activities and have the necessary popularity in the industry.

Economic goal: the annual salary is above 80,000.

Fourth, the success criteria:

My success criteria: a person has set an enterprising goal, and after hard work, he has a positive harvest, which is success. At each stage, I will improve myself as long as I do my best and give full play to my skills. Even if my goal is not achieved, I won't feel failed. At least I have worked hard, tried my best and struggled, and I won't leave myself any reason to regret.

There are many roads to success, and there are many definitions of success. As long as you really do what you want to do under the guidance of your dreams and realize your life value, it is a success, and you should be proud and happy about it.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) conclusion:

As college students, we should cherish this hard-won learning opportunity. Not everyone can spend the most perfect days of his life in the university auditorium. A person's college time comes only once in his life. If he doesn't grasp it well, he will regret it in the future.

With a goal, there will be motivation. This book on college students' career planning gives me a clear study goal and career planning. I will complete my study and work tasks according to the above, and make my life more meaningful.

This is my self-planning. It is a good thing to have a plan, but it is not a simple thing to do, but as long as you work hard, you will definitely achieve something. However, the reality is changeable, and the plan should also change. We must keep a clear head and solve the difficulties at any time. Everyone has his own dream, and it is up to him to realize it. No matter how perfect your dream is, it is impossible to achieve it without hard sweat. Nothing for nothing. If a person wants to make a difference, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success doesn't believe in fantasy, and you have to fight on your own in the future!

Career planning for college students (2);

I. Introduction

Before I went to college, I thought that going to college meant liberation, without the bondage of parents, without the pressure of teachers and without the pressure of studying, but I soon found myself wrong. High school's efforts are to be admitted to key universities, but the graduation certificate of key universities is only the most basic condition to enter the talent recruitment market, just like the entrance of high-end office buildings says that disheveled people can't enter. Since the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities in China, a large number of graduates have graduated every year, and the employment situation is very severe. Although our school is in Project 2 1 1 and 985, it may also be a student of a key university, but the enterprise does not necessarily choose me because of my hukou. Reality will not be the same as we imagined, it may be unfair and cruel; But I believe skill is the most important thing. No matter where I go, I won't be afraid. I can start all over again because I have the ability.

Not everything you can think of will be yours, and no one will spoil themselves like their parents. The ability is the same, and its composition must be experienced, tolerable, able to communicate with others, able to understand, think and analyze, and able to grasp the self. When I first entered the university, I experienced many blows. I was not elected to the student union, nor did I become a class cadre. I didn't see, talk or do anything like everyone else. So I made up my mind to be myself, seize every opportunity with my heart, let me learn to grow and make myself capable. But how can I really do this, and how can I find a direction that needs my own efforts? I'm still a little confused.

It was not until this semester that I took the course of college students' career planning that I began to have some feelings about my college life, work direction and life planning. I will seriously look for my value, what I can do, what I should do, and I will know how to pay attention to everyone and every detail around me to get more opportunities. First of all, the course of college students' career planning makes me understand that if I don't wake up and add value to my life, the future will be full of thorns and life will lose its due glory. Secondly, the course of college students' career planning has taught me some persistent, hard-working and dedicated people. They can have today's achievements and a perfect future because they think with their brains and work hard with their hands, rather than luck and aimless busyness. It also makes me believe that there is an upward mobility mechanism in society. As long as I give, I will get something. Thirdly, the course of college students' career planning makes me understand the types of talents needed by society and enterprises, such as basic knowledge (professional foundation and cultural background), skills (ability to learn new things, communicate with people, improvise and use knowledge) and qualities (loyalty, honesty, trustworthiness, mutual assistance, cooperation and boldness). Fourthly, I will make my own career plan according to the information I have, because it will make me have a clear goal, make me take fewer detours in the process of realizing my dream, make me know how to find new opportunities better than others, increase useful experience, and make me not regret my ignorance.

Second, self-analysis.

Throughout one's life, one constantly knows oneself according to others and what others have done. Sometimes they hate themselves because they have done something wrong, and sometimes they are full of reason and courage to change themselves. I think my overall personality has two sides: in my ordinary life, I like to be quiet, not very talkative, and always like to do what I should do; When I need to communicate with people, I will be outgoing and cheerful, and I always like to laugh. I have done a career evaluation in the past, which said that my personality is manager type, characterized by a sense of responsibility, high work efficiency, results-oriented, cheerful personality, good at socializing, practical, clear logic, and able to objectively and fairly analyze and judge various problems and make decisions. With the change of environment and different requirements, a person's personality is always changing. In terms of teamwork, I have changed a lot since I went to college: I didn't like to cooperate with others before, and I always thought I could do everything by myself, but I also lacked opportunities for teamwork in real life; But after taking a course called physical education class in college, I found that teamwork can make me do something I can't do, surprise me and give me strength. Of course, this requires mutual trust, care and efforts.

I have no unusual interest, as long as it is worth doing and suitable for me, I should do it and do it well. What I am not suitable for is something with strong hands-on ability, such as driving. Although I have studied for a while, I still lack the feeling of integration of people and cars. I'm too suitable for things that are too risky. I once doubted that I would do anything bold because the newborn calf was not afraid of tigers and vented his emotions. My language ability is not very good, and my grasp of pronunciation is not strong. From the outside, I am a girl who can't stand the wind and rain; But on the contrary, I am an independent and adaptable person. I think I have strong observation, analysis and perception ability. In addition, I need to strengthen my interpersonal skills (not only for classmates and friends, but also for teachers, superiors and elders), improvisation, learning ability, information search ability and self-management ability, because these abilities are very important in real life, study and work, and I can gain them through my own efforts and experience accumulation.

I think only when a person stands at a necessary height can she do bigger and more effective things for more people. Only when each of us can bring material and spiritual wealth to our parents can she have the strength to give social returns. And I expect to earn enough money to meet the above-average living needs. I don't expect the future work to be too simple or simple, I expect every challenge; I don't like the working environment with immature system, and I don't want to work in a serious cultural atmosphere. In addition, from the course of college students' career planning, I learned that only when the self is at the core of the enterprise and can bring the greatest benefits to the enterprise is it most needed and valued. For example, secretaries are generally not as good as managers; Market planners and investment consultants are often taller than managers.

Third, professional employment direction and prospect analysis

My major is sociology, which belongs to the category of law. I attach importance to integrating theory with practice, and often collect and analyze some social phenomena and problems to achieve the purpose of understanding and solving them.

Sociology is a discipline of liberal arts, and its professional development has no specific employment direction except specific investigation and research, but previous graduates usually study some industries and posts related to the research and analysis of social phenomena and problems.

First, government departments, such as the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Labor, the Family Planning Commission, the Communist Youth League, and the Policy Research Office, are all in line with sociology majors. The competition generated by the civil service examination mechanism is fierce; At the same time, the work level of undergraduate graduates is low, and the personnel circulation mechanism of government departments is not perfect, so it is not easy to enter government departments and win promotion opportunities.

B, community community work generally refers to people who work in street offices and neighborhood committees. At present, their salary level, reputation, power and development opportunities are not as good as those of government departments, but it is reported that people working in sub-district offices or neighborhood committees will be included in the civil service level. Although the threshold of community work is low, the actual treatment will still be different from that of formal civil servants. In addition, special community workers appeared at this time, that is, those who are engaged in community management and services in community party organizations, community neighborhood committees and community service stations and sign service agreements with streets (towns). Their qualifications need special and graded examination. The average annual salary of community workers is 3. 40 thousand yuan, flexible working hours can be implemented, but the working hours per week are not less than 40 hours.

C.NGO or social enterprises At present, there are more and more NGOs at home and abroad in China, such as children's villages and environmental protection organizations in China; United Nations, some Geneva offices in China, Ford Foundation, Greenpeace, Oxfam, British Children's Fund, American Education Foundation and other offices in China. Social workers refer to professional and technical personnel engaged in specialized social services in social service institutions such as social welfare, social assistance, social charity, labor security, rehabilitation of the disabled, special care and placement, medical and health care, youth services, and judicial correction. Their main duty is to make professional diagnosis and treatment of various social problems and members in various difficulties, which can effectively make up for the lack of government public services. Because its subordinate organization is neither a government nor an enterprise, its salary is low. Social enterprises are not pure enterprises, nor are they general social services. They operate through commercial means, earn profits and make contributions to society. Their surplus is used to help vulnerable groups, promote the development of communities and the investment of social enterprises themselves; They pay more attention to social value than to maximize corporate profits; It does not aim at maximizing profits, but also pursues profits. The number of social enterprises in China is small and the scale is small. Most of them are founded by individuals, but the profits are relatively low, and most of them will be used for donations again.

D, marketing, enterprise management, public relations and other departments in large enterprises will be interested in sociology students with observation ability and active thinking when recruiting employees. Marketing department is a department that carries out a series of market-related business activities such as product production, circulation and after-sales service under the guidance of customer demand. Among them, graduates majoring in sociology can be competent for market development and investigation. The public relations department is a department that carries out two-way communication and exchange with the public in administrative management and business management activities. Graduates majoring in sociology can do some work to master public information. The work of these two departments needs strong social investigation and research ability and more practical experience, and individual teamwork ability is more important. Enterprise management includes planning management, production management, material management, quality management, cost management, financial management and labor and personnel management. Although students majoring in sociology don't have many professional advantages in these jobs, as long as their comprehensive quality is high, they will have the opportunity to get corresponding positions. Because the enterprises that recruit sociology majors are generally large enterprises, the wages are relatively high, the welfare benefits are relatively guaranteed, and there are more promotion opportunities.

E media include newspapers, magazines, radio stations, TV stations, websites, journalists, social commentators, etc. On the one hand, in recent years, domestic magazines and newspapers have begun to pay attention to and become popular in doing public surveys, which requires professionals who can design questionnaires. On the other hand, graduates majoring in sociology have a more open and novel perspective and can make practical and unique comments and analysis. Media work should have the necessary writing skills or eloquence.

F. research institutions specialized research institutions are divided into two categories. One is social research institutes at all levels with government nature and research companies specializing in market analysis. Academy of Social Sciences is a GJ-level research institute, and the talents needed generally have doctoral titles, which requires higher professional knowledge and academic achievements. However, social research institutes at other levels are generally ineffective, which indirectly determines their salary levels and work materials. At present, the famous investigation and consulting companies at home and abroad are: AC Nielsen, Ipsos, TNS, CCTV Zero, South China International, CCID Data, etc. The rest of the companies are smaller. With the development of China's economy, the strengthening of market competition and the improvement of enterprise system, the business volume of survey and consulting companies will continue to grow, and the foothold space will continue to increase.

Fourth, career analysis.

(1) My career choice

The professional evaluation I have done shows the advantages and disadvantages of my work. The advantages of work are: all-round, efficient, pragmatic and trustworthy; Self-responsible, able to supervise others well; Be able to allocate and dispose of resources reasonably, formulate and abide by rules, and prioritize clearly and orderly; Suitable for working in enterprises with sound system, distinct grades and relative stability; Good at manipulating the situation to successfully complete the task; Good at contact with people, good at communication, but not winning with attitude; Objective, with strong analytical and reasoning skills. Disadvantages of work are: easy to make decisions in a hurry; It's easy to break into a furious rage on some trivial matters; Dealing with emergencies is often lacking; Easy to be stubborn and bossy, making people around you feel pressure; Don't like to listen to the opinions of subordinates; Don't know much about self-relaxation; Lack of tolerance for people you don't like. The type of work I am suitable for requires enthusiasm, openness, attention to reality, attention to analytical skills and rigorous working methods, but there is no obvious suitable field characteristics.

In another professional interest assessment, I am mainly inclined to management (characteristics: ① energetic, confident, sociable and leadership; 2 like competition and dare to take risks; 3 love power, status and material wealth); Be able to engage in organizational work and influence others to achieve organizational goals.

After the comparison and integration of the two, and then studying my own personality and values, I chose to drink from some occupations that suit me and determined my career goal: professional manager. The so-called professional manager refers to a professional enterprise management expert who undertakes the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of enterprise property in an enterprise where ownership, legal person property rights and management rights are separated, is fully responsible for enterprise management, and has absolute management rights and management rights over enterprise property. In the professional manager market (including social professional manager market and internal professional manager market), he is employed by an enterprise, and his remuneration is mainly salary and stock options. From a horizontal perspective, it can be divided into accounting, production management, technology and so on. It can also be divided into different levels vertically.

(2) The reason for my choice

(3) Job information and competence of my career goal options.

Drucker believes that managers have two special tasks. The first is the value-added effect, that is, he must create a real whole greater than the sum of its components, a dynamic whole, so that the invested resources can be transformed into more things than the sum of all resources. The second special task of a manager is that he lives in two times: in any decision-making and action, he must coordinate the current and long-term requirements and balance. Drucker also believes that managers usually have five basic tasks in their work:

A. set goals. Balancing the achievements of an enterprise with the realization of the principles it believes in, balancing the present and future of the enterprise, and balancing the goals and existing conditions require analytical and comprehensive skills;

B. organization. Analyze the required activities, decisions and relationships. Classify work and break it down into manageable activities; Then break the activity down into manageable tasks. Merging these units and businesses into an organizational structure, and choosing the personnel who manage these units and perform these businesses requires analytical skills and integrity;

C. encouragement and information exchange. Form a team to undertake various tasks. Through daily work practice, employee relations, salary and treatment, placement and promotion of personnel decisions, and information exchange between superiors and subordinates and colleagues, integrity and comprehensive skills are needed. At this time, honesty is much more important than analytical ability;

D. establish measurement standards. The measurement standard not only pays attention to organizational performance, but also pays attention to the individual's work and helps him do his job well. Analyze, evaluate and explain the achievements, and inform his superiors, subordinates and colleagues of the significance and results of these measurements.

E, educating people, including self-cultivation. It also requires analytical skills and integrity.

And the conditions for becoming a professional manager:

A, she must be an excellent integrator and planner;

B. She must be an excellent propagandist and organizer;

C, she must have good professional ethics;

D, she must have strong personal charm and broad mind;

She must know how to put herself in the position of the enterprise.

(4) the gap between me and my career goals

The boss of an enterprise will never give his wealth to a person who has no skills, no work experience and cannot be trusted by him. At present, I don't have the charm that a professional manager should have. That is, I have no management experience, no basic knowledge about management, no professional qualification certificate, no highly educated and brilliant school background, and no available interpersonal network.

Five, the specific action plan of my actual career goals

In order to realize my dream, I set a goal for my college life:

1, foreign language:

Answer: English. Sophomore went to New Oriental for CET-4 last semester, sophomore went to CET-6 and junior went to IELTS.

B. Japanese. Sophomore students teach themselves the basic level of standard Japanese, and have worked hard at Level 2 before graduation.

2. Academic development:

A, the score of single subject reaches 80 points per semester, and strive for opportunities such as scholarships.

B. apply for exchange student qualification in junior year. (as the case may be)

C. obtain postgraduate qualifications. If you can go abroad to study for graduate students, switch to management major, but you should study the cost.

3. Work:

A. school. Senior two plans to run for class cadre and school committee officer.

B, the club. Participate in KBA club activities and run for AIESEC membership.

C. enterprise. I go to the enterprise for internship every holiday. (From small and medium-sized enterprises to large enterprises; And expect to be an assistant manager).

4. Management: I participated in the elementary course of professional managers in my sophomore year and obtained the qualification certificate of professional managers.

5. Investment: I took the public elective course of securities investment, mastered the relevant knowledge and learned to stock market.

6. Summer vacation plan this year: I will practice in an NGO in Bangalore, India for one and a half months (to gain unusual work experience and pave the way for economic goals). What I should do are

A, master the relevant knowledge of going abroad to increase self-experience;

B, do a good job of ChildRightsTrust

C. Make a social survey of children's rights and interests in India and write a survey report;

D, record life feelings and urban customs, and prepare to contribute to a travel magazine;

Make friends from different regions and expand the interpersonal network;

Improve your English.

Conclusion of intransitive verbs

Life is yourself, and attitude determines height. In the process of achieving the goal, we should have enough information, we should stand the temptation, we should persist in the predicament, and we should be ourselves.

Target, I want to be close to you; Professional manager, I must do it.