"Five minutes to pull out the darts, ten minutes to stop bleeding and debridement ... The whole operation takes about half an hour." The doctor on duty who participated in the operation said that the operation process seemed simple, but it was actually very dangerous.
Fortunately, the darts did not go deep into the forehead, did not hurt the brain tissue, and did not cause serious situations such as intracranial hemorrhage. After the operation, the child was sent to the intensive care unit. After a day's observation, he has been transferred to the general ward.
Seeing this news and the pictures on it is really a sweat for a six-and-a-half-year-old girl. Darts rank first among the top ten dangerous toys. How do children play? ! Fortunately, there is no danger. In fact, there have been many safety accidents when children are playing together.
20 1 14 In June, Xiaomei, a 9-year-old girl, accidentally fell from the bay window of her bedroom while playing hide-and-seek with her friends, and died unfortunately. The court ruled that the parents of the deceased did not fulfill their safety education and guardianship duties for Xiaomei and were mainly responsible. The owner of the accident house is responsible for 30%, and other playmates are also responsible for some supplementary compensation.
2065438+September 2005, Vivi, a 4-year-old girl from Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, was taken to hospital by her family for abdominal pain. The doctor took many photos, consulted and found a foreign body in her abdomen. It turns out that the "shadow" in the belly is actually a bucky ball that children often play by themselves. Bucky balls can be attracted to each other through human tissues, leading to perforation or obstruction of gastrointestinal tract, which requires multiple operations to take out. Severe cases may even lead to blood poisoning or death.
It is still during the winter vacation, so children must pay attention to safety when playing together. Parents should never let their children play with some dangerous toys, help them build up their awareness of self-protection and master some necessary safety knowledge, so that children can know how to prevent injuries in games from an early age.
I summed up some words that I hope will help my parents:
Ten "dangerous toys" that children had better not play with.
1
Ejection toy
General ejection toys are more lethal, such as various toy pistols, water guns, slingshots, bows and arrows. In the past, it was widely used in our country, and now many families have all kinds of darts toys. Keep children as far away from all kinds of dangerous ejection toys as possible.
2
Toys with ropes
Including various accessories with ropes, yo-yos, etc. Children like to pull ropes or throw them around. The rope is easily wrapped around the child's finger or neck, which will lead to ischemic necrosis of the fingertip for a long time and even suffocate the baby. Therefore, when choosing a toy with a rope, the length of the rope should not exceed the baby's neck circumference, and it is best for children not to play with such toys.
three
Mask toy
Some unqualified mask toys are made of toxic plastics and contain toxic chemicals, which may cause harm if inhaled by children; In addition, some mask toys are airtight, and there is no place to breathe at the mouth and nose. Wearing it for a long time will cause hypoxia in the brain and even suffocation in severe cases.
four
Balloon toy
Balloons have many hidden dangers. First, balloon explosion is easy to cause harm to children, especially hydrogen balloons, which will also burn violently if they encounter flames. Secondly, once the balloon fragments enter the child's respiratory tract, it is difficult to take them out, which directly threatens life safety. Therefore, parents should pay more attention when children play with balloons. If the balloon is scratched by children, clean up every piece of debris in time to avoid being swallowed by children.
five
A small toy
Small toys or ornaments are easily eaten by children and become foreign bodies in the trachea. Usually, these toys should be kept in a safe place, and children should not get them easily. When children can't tell which toys are and which are food, they must avoid touching toys that are too small; When choosing a toy, its size must be larger than the diameter of the child's mouth before buying it.
six
plush toy
The unqualified filling of plush toys is a big hidden danger. Naughty children often sleep with plush toys and bite people with plush toys, which can easily cause respiratory tract infections, severe bronchospasm, cough and even asthma, and some children will also have skin allergies such as eczema.
seven
Nonsmooth toy
Toys with large and sharp surface particles may scratch or cut children. Parents are advised not to buy unsmooth toys for their children first, and then check the toys that their children are playing in time. Once the damage is found, it should be repaired or eliminated immediately.
eight
Children's toy car
Many toy car chains are not completely sealed, which is easy to stir up children's hair, shoelaces and other things; The seat of the toy car is not safe enough, even without a seat belt, which can not fix the child well, and it is easy to cause the child to fall and get injured.
nine
Musical toys
Dangerous musical toys are identified from three aspects: the decibel of musical sound, whether the sound is too restless, and whether the toy is reliably fixed with batteries.
When choosing a musical toy for your baby, you should first choose one with a moderate and pleasant sound. Too much noise will damage your baby's hearing, and too much noise will affect your child's mood. In addition, the battery of the toy is easy to be picked off by the baby and is in danger of being swallowed by mistake.
1 1
Metal toys
It is not recommended to use metal toys for babies under 5 years old. First, many metal toys are sharp and easy to cut children's skin; Secondly, some metal toys are painted with glaze paint, which may contain heavy metals harmful to people, such as lead.
Which games are more dangerous?
Children are prone to accidents in games. According to statistics, 50% of children under 10 have been injured to varying degrees, and 40% of them are seriously injured and need emergency hospitalization. So, what are the dangerous games?
1, stone fighting, bayonet fighting. Sword shadow, bullet, this is a game that boys in the lower grades of primary school like to play. Little soldier has no idea that these are the two most dangerous games. Therefore, once teachers and parents find it, they should stop it immediately.
Step 2 turn around. Turning in circles means that three or five children turn together hand in hand. Circling needs faster and faster speed, and eventually danger often occurs, because circling is a group game, characterized by high consistency, which is difficult for children of different development levels.
3. Ride a horse. That is, if a child rides on another child's neck, it may fall off his neck, causing serious consequences.
4. Take a sedan chair. It's just two children crossing their hands and carrying a child around. Once they can't bear it, the danger can be imagined.
5. Officers and men catch robbers. That is, two children chase each other, and "officers and men" and "robbers" race at the same time. However, compared with the race in physical education class, there is a major difference that the former has ever-changing venues and many hidden dangers.
6, pull radish. That is, a taller child holds a shorter child's head with both hands and lifts it in a circle. If you put it under the ground with a little force, it may cause dislocation or fracture of the cervical vertebra, and it will become a crooked head deformity in the future.
7. Squeeze oil residue. It's just that several children stand in a row against the wall, and then the children at both ends squeeze into the middle. It's easy to squeeze the children in the middle into a corner, causing suffocation.
8. hey. That is to say, four children each hold one arm and one leg of a child and squat down to the ground, which is easy to hurt the squatting child.
In short, any game that belongs to a sudden attack or several people dealing with one person is dangerous.
What should I do after my child is injured?
Fall injury
1, don't move the child easily, observe the child's injury, and call 120 for rescue.
2. Determine the child's injury and whether it can be moved. If not, wait for 120 rescue.
3. If you can move, you need to find a hard support (such as a hard-bottomed stretcher and a door panel) and move the injured child to the support by rolling or multiple support points.
Take the injured child to the nearest hospital for examination. Be careful not to bump during exercise, and try to keep the support stable.
scald
The first-degree injury and scald only damage the surface layer of the skin, with slight redness, no blisters and obvious pain. Take off your clothes and socks immediately, soak the wound in cold water for half an hour, and then wipe the wound with sesame oil and vegetable oil.
Second-degree injuries and scalds are dermal injuries, local swelling and pain, and blisters of different sizes. For larger blisters, the edge of the blister can be broken with disinfectant needle to release water, and then wrapped with hot paste with moderate tightness.
Third-degree injury, scald under the skin, fat, muscle and bone damage, gray or reddish brown. At this time, the wound should be bandaged with a clean cloth and sent to the hospital in time. Never apply purple liquid medicine or ointment to the wound, which will affect the observation and treatment of the disease.
Foreign body inhalation
Guo Linyi, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, said that the more "stupid" way is to lift the child's feet and pat him on the back with a handstand posture to help him cough up foreign bodies.
The professional method is that for children under 1 year-old, adults sit in a chair, hold the child's chest and lie prone on the adult's leg, pat the back in the middle of the child's scapula, and let the foreign body slide down through vibration. Once the foreign body is discharged, it needs to be taken out quickly to avoid being inhaled again because of the child's subsequent crying.
If all the above methods are unsuccessful, let the child lie on the adult's leg head down and press the chest with the index finger and middle finger, thus helping the gas in the body to generate the force of outward impact, so that the foreign body can be discharged from the airway.
For tall children, they can wake up just after being stuck. Adults can stand behind their children, put their hands around their waists, hold the fist-clenched hand with one hand, and quickly squeeze up and down slightly above the navel. This is also the case.
If these practices still fail, the child's consciousness has been lost. You can let him lie on his back on a hard bed or on the ground. Parents kneel on the bed or on the ground outside the child's legs, fold their palms above the navel, press down, check their mouth at any time, and take out foreign bodies in time. Once the heart stops breathing, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
No matter how good the rescue measures are, it is better to prevent them in advance.
Now that the children are still on winter vacation, parents may wish to give their children a safety check at home, create a safe family environment for them, and don't buy or play dangerous toys and games. In life, especially in the process of getting along with friends, children should be informed of the necessary safety knowledge, let them know how to protect themselves, and at the same time guide and help them to understand the boundaries of safe behavior more clearly in time.
The child's code of conduct is gradually established in her interaction with people and things. Therefore, any short story that happens can be an opportunity for adults to guide their children to establish their own behavior norms.
Therefore, apologizing after injury should not only be an act of adults, but should be done by adults and children together. If possible, children should also participate in the process of helping children recover.
WeChat official account Juanzi mother tells stories.