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Shanghai has a low fertility desire.
The main reasons for Shanghai's low fertility desire are as follows.

High house price

In the social development of Shanghai, housing prices are high, children's education costs are high, and the cost of living is high. Even some families may not be able to afford a house. In addition, the pressure of employment in Shanghai has brought a series of economic problems to the people, and the pressure is too great.

Age group method

The proportion of elderly people of different ages in Shanghai is very high, so many children born in Shanghai still follow the times and are under great pressure. First of all, economic expectations have brought troubles and pressures to their babies' education, life and relative safety. They don't want to pass this kind of pressure and worry on to future generations, but want to take up their responsibilities first and not let their children suffer.

Policy uncertainty

Shanghai is a place that pays attention to economic benefits and social development, and its future development direction and trend will constantly change, such as the future policy and economic situation in Shanghai. Due to the uncertainty of policy and the instability of personal economic situation, ordinary families are worried that they may not make the decision to have children easily.

Insufficient marriage and childbearing policy

Shanghai lags behind other regions in the formulation of marriage and childbirth policies, such as unmarried childbirth and child-rearing subsidies, which makes the marriage and childbirth environment in Shanghai imperfect and has little impact on inspiring spirit.