Jiang Hua's milk name is Xianglin. An eight-year-old cow. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he entered the private school in the village, and his scientific name was Yu Shangcong. /kloc-was admitted to the county primary school at the age of 0/3, and later admitted to the county high school. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, he was admitted to the Third Normal University of Hunan Province. /kloc-0 joined the Chinese communist youth league in June, 925. 1926 12, dropped out of school and became a young worker in Hengyang City Federation of Trade Unions. He was introduced to the CPC Southern Hunan Special Committee by the Hunan Special Committee of the Communist Youth League and became the CPC party member. He was sent by the Party organization to Hengyang City Federation of Trade Unions to specialize in youth work. From then on, Jiang Hua began his professional revolutionary career.
1in the spring of 927, Jiang Hua was appointed as the director of the southern Hunan office of Hunan Automobile Road Trade Union. This is his first social post and his first salary. Except for the basic living expenses, he paid party dues for his salary. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary incident, he assumed the alias of Huang Lin and Huang Chun, and served as the political traffic officer of the Southern Hunan Special Committee and the Hunan Provincial Party Committee.
1April, 928, the party organization transferred him to Chaling County, Hunan Province as the county party secretary. In May, he went to Jinggangshan, met Mao Zedong and started his revolutionary armed struggle under the leadership of Mao Zedong. 1July, 929, after the seventh party congress of Gongsijun Army, An Shang went to Yang Jiao with Mao Zedong to help the Minxi Special Committee hold its first party congress in Minxi, and later served as the Secretary General of the Minxi Special Committee and the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Committee.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/930, Jiang Hua went to Hunan to be a political teacher of the Red Fifth Army. He took part in two battles in which the Red Army attacked Changsha. From 1932 to 1933, Jiang Hua successively served as the political commissar of the First Division of the Red Fifth Army Corps, the political commissar of the Chiang Capture Commando of the Red Third Army Corps, the political commissar of the Red Sixth Division, and the director of the political department of the Fifth Division of the main division. Jiang Hua participated in the first to fifth counter-campaigns against encirclement and suppression in the Central Soviet Area. In the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Jiang Hua had different opinions on the formulation of "decisive battle on two fronts", arguing that the wrong military command made the Red Army passively beaten everywhere. He was labeled as a "right opportunist" and dismissed from his post. He was severely warned by the party and sent to a military court for supervision. 1934 10 In October, the Red Army began its Long March, and Jiang Hua embarked on a journey with a military court.
On the eve of Zunyi Conference, he resumed his work and became the director of the Political Department of the Third Army Corps in Ren Hongjun. When the Red Third Army Corps crossed the Wujiang River, the river commanded engineers to build bridges. After the Red Army was changed to the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment, he served as the director of the Political Department of the 13th Regiment (13th Team). After the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, Jiang Hua was transferred to the inspector of the Political Department of the First Army Corps and soon became the political commissar of the Military Commission Guard Corps. After the Crusade, Dashui was transferred to the director of the Political Department of the 28th Army.
1936, after the "Xi incident", Jiang Hua was ordered to take over the Yanan city defense work. 1937 Spring, Jiang Hua entered the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study; Xia served as deputy director and director of the Fourth Bureau of the Central Military Commission. 1938, the Central Committee agreed that Jiang Hua would go to the enemy's rear in Shandong to fight against Japan and be the director of the Political Department of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army.
On August 1938, he left Yan 'an and went to Shandong Anti-Japanese Front. According to Mao Zedong's instructions, 1938+65438, on February 27th, the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column was formally established in Wangzhuang, Yishui County, with Jiang Hua as the director of the Political Department. 1939 from February to may, the army carried out a four-month first-stage rectification movement. Jiang Hua took the initiative to give classes to the training class, went deep into the grass-roots investigation and study, mastered some key points, and promoted the smooth progress of the consolidation training.
1939 In September, Shandong Branch of the Communist Party of China and Shandong Column decided to set up the Eighth Route Army Suwan Column, with Jiang Hua as the commander and political commissar. Jiang Hua immediately led 100 people from Wangzhuang, southern Shandong Province, and formally established the Eighth Route Army Su-Wan Column in Pixian County in the middle of 10. During the period of 1940, he led the troops to win several battles, which strengthened the confidence of the soldiers and civilians in the Jiangsu-Anhui border region in resisting Japan.
1942 65438+ 10, the Shandong column was changed to the Shandong military region, and Jiang Hua was appointed as the director of the political department of the military region to take part in leading the anti-"mopping-up" struggle of the Shandong people. 1 In the spring of 943, Jiang Hua became the secretary of the Luzhong District Party Committee, and put forward three requirements according to the practice of fighting behind enemy lines:1. The base area should have a main force capable of dealing with the enemy, puppet troops and stubborn troops; 2. The economy of Luzhong District is very difficult, so please give appropriate and effective support from the sub-bureau; 3. The right to oppose the main points of stubborn self-defense, that is, to allow the die-hards to shoot the second shot themselves when provoked, or even to shoot the first shot under reasonable and favorable conditions. These three demands, especially the third one, were not agreed. Shandong Branch decided to send him to study in Yan 'an. Later, at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chen Yi affirmed his opinions and viewpoints on the struggle against stubborn self-defense.
1In the summer of 943, Jiang Hua left the anti-Japanese battlefield in Shandong and returned to Yan 'an after five years. The central government arranged for him to live in the party school. Mao Zedong heard that the waters had returned to Yan 'an and asked with concern about the situation behind enemy lines in Shandong and Yan 'an. The waters made a report. After joining the Central Party School, Jiang Hua studied hard and improved his understanding of right and wrong issues in terms of positions, viewpoints and methods. At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, representatives from Shandong base areas formed a Shandong delegation with Jiang Hua as the deputy head and participated in the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In 1945 and 10, Jiang Hua arrived in the northeast; in 1946 and 10, the Central Northeast Bureau established the Liaodong Provincial Party Committee and the Liaodong Military Region, and Jiang Hua served as the second secretary of the Liaodong Provincial Party Committee and the second political commissar of the Military Region. At the end of 1946, the water army firmly supported Chen Yun's idea of persisting in the struggle in South Manchuria. From June 65438 to June 0947, Jiang Hua assisted Chen Yun in presiding over the land reform in the liberated areas. 1in may, 948, Jiang Hua served as secretary of CPC Anton provincial Committee and political commissar of Anton military region. Under his leadership, Anton Provincial Party Committee mobilized and organized peasant workers to join the army to participate in the war, resumed and developed production, supported the front in manpower and material resources, and made contributions to adowa the enemy forces in Northeast China and completely liberated Northeast China.
1June, 949, the central government decided to add Jiang Hua as a member of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee, and appointed Jiang Hua as secretary and mayor of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1951July served as deputy secretary of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee. 1954 presided over the overall work of Zhejiang province, successively served as secretary of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee, first secretary, chairman of Zhejiang CPPCC, political commissar of Zhejiang Military Region, and later as political commissar of Nanjing Military Region. 1956 was elected as an alternate member of the central Committee at the eighth national congress of the party.
Under the auspices of Jiang Hua, all the work in Zhejiang Province has been carried out. From scratch, industry has gradually formed an industrial system with both light and heavy, large, medium and small coexisting and complete categories. In particular, the silk and textile industries occupy an important position in the country. Agriculture from weak to strong, from 1956, from grain-deficient province to surplus grain province. During the three-year economic difficulties from 1959 to 196 1, a large amount of grain and non-staple food were allocated to support the whole country, which was highly praised by central leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Science, technology, education and cultural undertakings are also at a relatively advanced level in the country. The work in Zhejiang Province has also summed up a lot of good experiences, such as materials such as cadres' participation in labor, which have been valued by Mao Zedong, put forward opinions and spread to the whole country.
After the "Cultural Revolution", Jiang Hua was detained and criticized. 1967 1, Zhou Enlai ordered him to be taken to Beijing by special plane for protection. After working in a factory near Beijing for a period of time, 1969, with Lin Biao's "No.1 order", he was sent to work in an arsenal in Hubei. 1973 From August 24th to 28th, the Party's "Top Ten" was held, and Jiang Hua was re-elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee.
19751The first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourth NPC passed the appointment and elected Jiang Hua as the president of the Supreme People's Court. After taking office, he began to rectify the organization of people's courts at all levels, implement the party's policies, let veteran cadres come out to work again, and restore and rebuild the people's courts at all levels and their trial business that were cancelled during the Cultural Revolution.
1977, the 11th National Congress of the Party was held, and Jiang Hua was elected as a member of the Central Committee. 1978, the first meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress, he was re-elected as the president of the Supreme People's Court. 1978 12 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the work of bringing order out of chaos in an all-round way began. Jiang Hua led people's courts at all levels to break through numerous obstacles, insisted that practice was the only criterion for testing truth, carefully reviewed and corrected a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and liberated a large number of cadres and the masses.
1980, the NPC Standing Committee appointed Jiang Huawei as the president of the the Supreme People's Court Special Court to preside over the trial of two counter-revolutionary groups, Jiang Qing and Lin Biao. Regardless of his 73-year-old age, he personally reviewed all the files and did not bear the great trust of the country and the people of the whole country. From1980 65438+February to 198 1, he successfully presided over this trial that attracted worldwide attention. On October 25th, 65438/KLOC-0, Jiang Hua announced a solemn verdict on these two counter-revolutionary groups on behalf of the country and people.
1June, 983, he retired as Dean of the Supreme People's Court due to his advanced age. From 65438 to 0987, he was elected as a member and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee. It was not until the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China decided not to set up the Central Advisory Committee from 65438 to 0992 that he retired from the leadership position.
After leaving office in the Supreme People's Court, Jiang Hua still cares about socialist democracy and legal system construction and socialist economic construction. He often went deep into grassroots investigation and study, wrote letters to central leading comrades many times, reflected the situation, and put forward opinions and suggestions on various work. Starting from 1984, Jiang Hua began to write a memoir, Memories and Thinking, which was officially published on 199 1. During his work in Zhejiang and the Supreme People's Court, he also reviewed and published his manuscripts.
As a leading cadre from ethnic minorities, Jiang Hua is very concerned about the development of economic and cultural undertakings in ethnic minority areas. He visited villages in remote areas many times. Besides Tibet, he has been to four ethnic minority autonomous regions and dozens of autonomous prefectures and counties. Everywhere he went, he emphasized national unity and stability in his communication with minority cadres.
On the mountains, rivers, grass and trees in my hometown, and people in my hometown, I have always had deep feelings. He said that it was the mountains and rivers of Jianghua Yaoshan that raised me. Therefore, since he joined the revolutionary work, he has been very concerned about the situation in his hometown wherever he goes. On August 1938, Huang Chunpu was renamed ON with the approval of Mao Zedong. He said that the name given by the county name condensed my deep nostalgia for my hometown. This name means that I will never forget my hometown and its people. No matter where I die, I will be a Jianghua person.
On April, when seeing off Vietnamese president Ho Chi Minh, he got Mao Zedong's permission and returned to his hometown after 40 years' absence. As soon as Jiang Hua got home, he called the villagers and elders to hold a discussion meeting, asking everyone to pay attention to industrial and agricultural production. 1982, 1985 and 1988, Jiang Hua returned to his hometown three times, and he was very concerned about the production and people's life in his hometown every time. He encouraged the cadres and masses in his hometown to make full use of local advantages, speed up the pace of economic development, cherish land resources and seize the fist products to revitalize Jianghua's economy. With the concern of Jianghua, Jianghua County was successfully moved from Shuikou Town to Tuojiang Town in 1985, and Jianghua Cigarette Factory was formally established with the approval of the State Council in July 19 15, which became an important pillar for Jianghua to develop its national economy.
1985165438+1On October 25th, Jianghua returned to his hometown to attend the 30th anniversary celebration of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County. After the celebration, he said to the person in charge of the Tao Wei prefectural party Committee who accompanied him back to his former residence, "You should turn off the electricity immediately, and you won't want to go home until you do." It turned out that the comrades in the village heard that Jiang Hua was going back to his hometown and specially installed electric lights for his former residence. Jiang Hua said: "There are 0/00 households in the whole village/kloc, with more than 500 people. Why did you only install six lights for my diesel engine? I brought four lanterns back from Beijing. Please turn off the lights in the morning and I will go home in the afternoon. We must not be special or divorced from the masses. Zhegutang is the place where I was born and raised. I can never go home after 60 years and become special. " Jiang Hua's words made everyone deeply educated.
199965438+On February 24th, Jiang Hua died in Hangzhou at the age of 93. Before his death, he left a will and divided the ashes into two parts, which were placed next to his mother's tomb in Jinggangshan base area and Zhegutang village in his hometown.