1. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly stated that the market should play a role in resource allocation.

A. fundamental B. decisive C. fundamental D. dominance

1. Answer B. Analysis: 20 13 12 10/2 The third plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China * * * closed, and the plenary session deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform. The plenary session pointed out that economic system reform is the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, and the core issue is to correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government. Therefore, choose B in this question.

Examination Center Political Policy China * * * The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

2. It is () that plays a decisive role in social productivity.

A. Labor resources B. Production tools C. Labor objects D. Laborers

2. Answer D. Analysis: Productivity elements are generally divided into two categories: substantive elements include labor materials, labor objects and laborers; Non-substantive elements include science and technology, economic management and so on. Science and technology occupy a prominent and important position. Exclude a; Among them, labor data is an important basis for determining the development of social and economic forms in the composition of productive forces; The production tools in the means of labor are the objective signs of the development level of social productive forces. The objects of labor are divided into two categories: one is natural objects that have not been processed by labor; The other is the object of human processing. The object of labor is the basic premise of production activities. Labor objects and labor materials are collectively referred to as means of production. Laborers refer to people who have a certain ability to work. Laborer is the most important factor in the composition of productive forces, plays a leading role in the substantive elements of productive forces and plays a decisive role in the development of social productive forces. Therefore, choose D in this question.

Political philosophy historical materialism productivity test center

3. The fundamental economic characteristics of socialism and the foundation of the socialist system are ().

A. Social mass production B. Socialist market economy

C. Socialist commodity economy D. Public ownership of means of production

3. Answer D. Analysis: Public ownership of the means of production is the fundamental economic feature of socialism and the foundation of the socialist economic system. Therefore, choose D in this question.

The test of the economic system in the primary stage of socialism in the political center

4. Gini coefficient represents ().

A.b. Efficiency of tax composition

C.d. Transparency of tax structure

4. Answer A. Analysis: Gini coefficient refers to the percentage used for uneven income distribution of all residents. This coefficient was put forward by Italian economist Gini in 1922 to measure the degree of income distribution gap. Therefore, choose a in this question.

Test the Gini coefficient of central economy and macro-economy

Since the reform and opening up, the demand and possession of household appliances by urban and rural residents in China has increased rapidly, and the household appliance industry has become an important part of our national economy, which shows that ().

A. consumption promotes production B. consumption determines production C. production creates consumption D. production determines consumption

5. Answer A. Analysis: Production determines consumption, provides objects for consumption, determines the level and mode of consumption, and creates motivation for consumption. At the same time, consumption can also promote the development of production, create new labor force for production, improve the quality of labor force and the enthusiasm of workers for production. The demand and possession of household appliances by urban and rural residents in China has increased rapidly, making the household appliance industry an important part of China's national economy. This shows that consumption promotes production and eliminates the mistakes of D and BC, so choose A in this question.

Relationship between microeconomic production and consumption

6. Modern enterprise system generally adopts ().

A. company system B. joint-stock cooperative system C. owner system D. partnership system

6. Answer A. Analysis: The typical form of modern enterprise system is company system, which mainly has two forms: limited liability company and joint stock limited company. Therefore, choose a in this question.

Test site economy microeconomic modern enterprise system

7. The core of China's financial institution system is ().

A. Bank of China B China People's Bank C China Construction Bank D China Industrial and Commercial Bank

7. Answer B. Analysis: China's financial institution system is a modern financial system with the central bank as the core, that is, the People's Bank of China, policy banks and commercial banks are separated, state-owned commercial banks are the main body, and various financial institutions coexist, forming a strict division of labor and mutual cooperation. China Development Bank, China Agricultural Development Bank, Export-Import Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank are policy banks. China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank and China Construction Bank are state-owned commercial banks. Therefore, choose B in this question.

Testing center economic and other financial institutions system

8. The basic goal of the World Trade Organization is ().

A. Appropriate trade protection B. Tariff stability C. Trade liberalization D. Trade fairness

8. Answer C. Analysis: WTO takes trade liberalization as its basic goal, allowing free trade and legitimate protection trade to coexist. Therefore, this question chooses C.

Kao Dian economy international economy World Trade Organization

9. The so-called net export refers to ().

A. exports MINUS imports B. imports MINUS exports C. exports plus imports D. GDP MINUS exports

9. Answer A. Analysis: Net export, that is, the difference between the value of exported products and the value of imported products, that is, exports MINUS imports. Therefore, choose a in this question.

Net export of international economy

10. When the reporter investigated the dairy farming crisis in a certain place, some dairy farmers complained: According to the national policy, raising a dairy cow is subsidized, but in fact, few dairy farmers can get money? , this situation reflects ().

A. Lack of state support policies

B. Is the national support policy being implemented? Discount?

C. National support policies are not in line with local conditions.

D. National support policies are not welcomed by local policies.

10. answer B. analysis: the national policy stipulates that raising a cow should subsidize part of the cost, but in fact there are very few farmers who can get the money, which shows that the national policy is not implemented and there are countermeasures under the policy. The local government's practice has not allowed all dairy farmers to enjoy the preferential policies of the state. Discount? It is not advisable to do so. Item b fits the meaning of the question. A country has policies, but local governments have not implemented them well, which is not the lack of national support policies; The CD is incorrectly expressed, so choose B in this question.

Other national policies in test center politics

1 1. The highest level of natural disaster warning is ().

A. Level 1 B. Level 2 C. Level 3 D. Level 4

1 1. Answer A. Analysis: The warning levels of natural disasters, accident disasters and public health events that can be warned are divided into level 1, level 2, level 3 and level 4 according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm degree of emergencies, which are marked with red, orange, yellow and blue respectively, with level 1 being the highest level. Therefore, choose a in this question.

Early warning level of administrative public crisis in examination center management

12. Innovative countries generally take () as their basic national policy.

A. Talent innovation B. Education innovation C. Science and technology innovation D. System innovation

12. Answer C. Analysis:? Twelfth Five-Year Plan? With what? 18th National Congress? It is mentioned that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country as the basic strategy of the country. . Adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, plan and promote innovation with a global perspective, improve the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and pay more attention to collaborative innovation. So, the answer to this question is C.

Other scientific and technological innovations are regarded as the basic strategy of the country in the test center politics.

13. Mao Zedong's policy on the relationship between * * * and democratic parties is ().

A. coexist for a long time and treat each other with sincerity. B. treat each other with sincerity and share weal and woe.

C. Sincere desire for mutual supervision D. Long-term coexistence and mutual supervision

13. Answer. Analysis: In the article "On Ten Major Relationships" published by 1956, Mao Zedong first expounded China and the democratic parties? Long-term coexistence and mutual supervision? Policy. So, the answer to this question is D.

Political construction of socialist construction

14. Solve? The fundamental way to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is ().

A. Coordinating urban and rural development B. Promoting the rise of Central China

C. Integration of urban and rural development D. Maintaining farmers' income growth

14. Answer C. Analysis: The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that solving the problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is the top priority of the whole party's work, and the integration of urban and rural development is the solution? The fundamental way out for the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Adhere to the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, and intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, so that farmers can participate in the modernization process on an equal footing and share the fruits of modernization. There are five items in AB? Master plan? What is the content of item D? A goal of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so the answer to this question is C.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's Economic Construction in Test Center Politics? Problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers

15. The basis and core of professional ethics is ().

A. Love and respect their jobs B. Dedicate to society C. Be honest and trustworthy D. Be fair and upright.

15. Answer A. Analysis: The content of professional ethics is dedication, honesty, justice, serving the masses and contributing to society. Love and dedication are the most common and basic requirements for workers in all walks of life, the concrete embodiment of serving the people and the spirit of collectivism, and the basis of the basic norms of professional ethics. Honesty and trustworthiness, as one of the basic norms of socialist professional ethics, is an inevitable requirement of social development. It is not only the basis for individuals to settle down, but also the basis for enterprises to survive and develop, and it is also the inherent requirement for the development of socialist market economy. So, the answer to this question is a.

Test center ethics, professional ethics, love and dedication.

16.？ Soldiers who don't want to be generals are not good soldiers? This sentence embodies the () criterion of professional ethics.

A. Ideal B. Value C. Service D. Pursuing Excellence

16. Answer D. Analysis: General, above a thousand troops, strategize and win a thousand miles; From soldiers. Is the best among thousands of soldiers. Being a general should be the aspiration of all soldiers, the active pursuit of soldiers and the positive motivation. Constantly strive to become a general, even if you can't become a general, you will become an outstanding person in the process of hard work. ABC items are all realized in the process of pursuing Excellence, so the answer to this question is D.

Test center ethics, professional ethics and professional ethics principles

17.？ Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world? It means ().

A. put your ancestors before yourself. Forget your personal interests.

C. be brave in taking responsibility. D. Constantly strive for self-improvement

17. Answer C. Analysis: The poem in the stem means that every ordinary person has an unshirkable responsibility for the rise and fall of world events and needs patriotism to take responsibility. ABD item does not match the meaning of the stem. So, the answer to this question is C.

Common sense of humanities and culture in test sites? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world?

18. In the following practices, () violates the requirement of good faith.

A. Employee Xiao Zhang often downloads free antivirus software from the computer network.

B. The person in charge of a shop negligently lowered the price of the inferior goods he bought.

C the manager asked the employee Xiao Song to finish the work within one week, and he successfully finished it in three days.

Xiao Liu, an employee of D, found an alternative raw material, which reduced the production cost.

18. Analysis:? Honesty? Merchants are required to be honest with others, be genuine, buy and sell fairly, and abide by contracts. And selling inferior products in the title obviously violates the requirements of good faith. So, the answer to this question is B.

Test center ethics, professional ethics and integrity

19. The premise of managing the country and the world is ().

A. Self-cultivation B. Self-motivated C. Frugality D. Filial piety

19. Analysis: The Book of Rites? University: If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; To be sincere, you must know first, and you must know the style. Things are known, people know and are sincere, honest and upright, upright and self-cultivation, self-cultivation and self-cultivation, self-cultivation and self-cultivation, self-cultivation and governing the country, governing the country and leveling the world. According to the original text, the answer is a.

China Ancient Literature "University"

20. The lowest level of demand in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is ().

A. Respect needs B. Safety needs C. Physiological needs D. Social needs

20. Answer C. Analysis: American Jewish humanistic psychologist Abraham? Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, put forward in the book 1943 "Theory of Human Motivation", divides human needs into five categories from low to high, namely, physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-realization needs. Physiological demand is the most basic requirement for human beings to maintain their own survival, and self-realization demand is the highest level of demand. So, the answer to this question is C.

The test site of humanistic and cultural common sense in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory

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