Anzhou District is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, with an area of 1404 square kilometers, away from Chengdu 10 kilometers and Mianyang 10 kilometers. It governs 20 towns with a population of 500,000. Anxian has a long history, outstanding people, 1600 years of organizational system. It is the hometown of Li Diaoyuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, and Sha Ting, a famous modern writer.
Regional profile
Anxian County is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, with a distance of Chengdu 1 10 km and Mianyang Science and Technology City 10 km. There are both hills and dams in the county, with an area of 1404 square kilometers. With a total population of 500,000, it governs 4 townships and 16 towns. Anxian has a pleasant climate and a beautiful ecological environment. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period. The annual average temperature is 16.3℃, and the annual average precipitation is1260 mm. The air quality reaches the national secondary standard all the year round, and the forest coverage rate reaches 42%. The traffic in the county extends in all directions, people flow and logistics flow in and out quickly and conveniently, modern communication covers the whole county, ADSL service and high-speed broadband network are opened, and fiber-optic cable TV is spread all over urban and rural areas. Rich in natural resources, including cement limestone, phosphate rock, coal, pyrite, barite, bauxite and other 29 kinds of mineral resources, with abundant reserves; There are 948 species of animal resources, including 77 species of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are 8 14 species of plant resources, among which there are more than 0/00 species of national first-class rare plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, and Chinese herbal medicines such as jujube peel and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Good industrial foundation. Pillar industries such as electronics, light building materials, energy, chemicals and food are growing day by day. Agricultural production conditions are superior, and the rural economy continues to develop. Agricultural industrialization such as hybrid rice seed production, high-quality rice, pollution-free vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry breeding without specified diseases, aquatic products, sericulture, konjac and jujube peel has flourished.
Anxian county is rich in natural resources. The forest coverage rate is 42%, and there are 29 kinds of mineral resources such as cement limestone, phosphate rock, coal and pyrite. 77 species of national first-and second-class protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys; There are more than 0/00 kinds of national first-class rare plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, as well as Chinese herbal medicines such as jujube peel and Linderae.
Anxian tourism has a strong development momentum. It has three national scenic spots: Sponge Reef National Geopark, Qianfo Mountain National Forest Park and Asia's largest high-tech wind tunnel group. Baishui Lake, Luofu Mountain, Xunlongshan and other provincial-level scenic spots are well known. Around Luofushan Hot Spring
Excellent quality, build a "hot spring capital" and actively declare the Sponge Reef World Geopark.
Anxian county has a good industrial foundation and excellent breeding conditions. It is "the largest chromium salt production base in China", "the largest konjac processing base in China", the famous tipping paper production base, the national hybrid seed production base, the commercial grain and lean commercial pig production base in Sichuan Province, the largest production base in northwest Sichuan and the largest rape processing base in northwest Sichuan. The origin of the famous Chinese medicinal materials jujube peel (Cornus officinalis) and Lindera root.
Huaxin County is the political, economic and cultural center of Anxian County, with a high starting point and new ideas. Mianyang Science and Technology City has a planned urban area of 1.3 square kilometers and a population of 1.5 million. It is a satellite city and a back garden, and an important absorption area of urban functions.
The development of history
The establishment of Anxian County began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Previously, most counties were in Fuxian County (Fuxian County is now Mianyang Central District), which successively belonged to Guanghan County and Zitong County. In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), overseas Chinese settled in Jinxing, Yichang and Xichongguo counties, belonging to Brazil counties. Jinxing County governs Xiangyang Village in Yong 'an Township, Yichang County governs Guandou Mountain in Lianfeng Village of Jinhua Town, and Xichong Guo County governs the streets of Boiling Water Township. In the ninth year of Yixi (AD 4 13), Xipu County was established, belonging to Zitong County, and Xipu County administered Shenquan Village of Tashui Town. During the Liu Song and Southern Qi Dynasties, the members of the organizational system did not change. Xipu County was abandoned in Liang Dynasty, and Yichang and Jinxing counties were established. In the first year of Wang Tianzheng in Wuling (AD 552), Guoqiao County in Xichong was abolished and Pingchuan County (also known as Pingzhou County) was newly established. Yichang, Jinxing and Pingchuan counties all belong to Zitong County, Brazil. After the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553-557), Pingchuan County moved to the ruins of the old city of Xipu County (Shenquan Village, Tashui Town) and changed to wanan county; Jinxing County was merged into Yichang County and became a county in Brazil. Northern Saturday (AD 57 1), Pingchuan County was abandoned; Jinshan County is newly established in the old town of Jinxing County (Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township) and belongs to Ancheng County; Yichang county was changed to wanan county.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Yichang County was abolished and merged into Jinshan County; In the sixth year (AD 586), Shenquan County was newly established in the old town of Pingchuan County (Shenquan Village, Tashui Town). Both counties belong to Mianzhou (the central area of Mianyang). In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 607), the state was changed to county, Mianzhou was renamed Jinshan County, Jinshan County was revoked, merged into Shenquan County, and belonged to Jinshan County. In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 620), Longan County was newly established in the old town of Jin Shanshan County (Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township); In the first year of Yongchun (AD 682), Xichang County was newly established in the old town of Yichang County (Guandou Mountain, Lianfeng Village, Huazhen Town). Shenquan County is still my hometown. All three counties belong to Mianzhou (Mianzhou was renamed Brazil County in Tang Dynasty). The members of the five generations have not changed. In the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1072), Xichang County was revoked, merged into Long 'an County, and Shenquan County was retained. Both counties were placed under Brazil County in Mianzhou.
In the seventh year of Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1 1 17), Shiquan Army was set up in Shenquan and Long 'an (renamed Anchang County in the first year of Xuanhe) counties under Chemian Prefecture and Shiquan County under Maozhou Prefecture. Now Beichuan County governs the town, and Shiquan Army belongs to Chengdufu Road. In the third year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 12 1), Shenquan and Long 'an counties were placed in Mianzhou because the Shiquan army was reduced to a military envoy. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 125), the Shiquan Army was restored, covering Shiquan, Shenquan and Long 'an counties. In the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1255), Shi Quanjun moved to Longan County (now Xiangyang Village, Yong 'an Township). In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty's unification (in the fifth year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty, AD 1264), Shi Quanjun was promoted to Anzhou and ruled Xiangyang Village in Yong 'an Township. Longan and Shenquan counties were revoked, and the areas were directly under the jurisdiction of the state, which still governed Shiquan county. Anzhou belongs to Chengdufu Road.
In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1374), Anzhou was reduced to Anxian and moved to Qiananchang Town, which belonged to Chengdu Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1272), Mianzhou was promoted to Zhili, and Anxian was changed to Mianzhou. Mianzhou was abolished in 2 years of the Republic of China, and Anxian County belonged to the administrative supervision area 13 of Sichuan Province until 65438+February in 38 years of the Republic of China. 1949 65438+On February 25th, Anxian was peacefully liberated.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950 Anxian County was under the jurisdiction of Mianyang District, West Sichuan Administrative Office. 1952 The administrative region was revoked and Sichuan Province was established. Anxian County was subordinate to Mianyang District, Sichuan Province. 1968, the special area was changed to area, Anxian belongs to Mianyang, Sichuan. Mianyang area was abolished in February 1985, and Anxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province.
cultural heritage
Seven Sages Cypress
There are several thousand-year-old cypresses at the foot of Da 'an Mountain in the northwest of Anchang Town, at the edge of Xishan Mountain and at the foot of Jiuding Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Anxian County. This is the famous "Seven Sages Cypress".
According to legend, a long time ago, it was a wasteland with only a lonely ancient temple. There lived an old monk and seven young monks in the temple. Master and apprentice live a frugal life by farming on their own. It is said that the old monk was flooded and escaped from Henan. At that time, I heard that three-year-old children here would sing: "The holy light shines on Anzhou, the water flows backwards in front of Laxi Bridge, the rhinoceros looks back at the bright moon, and the floating mountain blocks the iron cow's head."
He thought these songs were very interesting, so he decided not to go. He chose the present "Seven Sages Cypress" and lived in an ancient temple.
The old monk asked the young monk to plant some saplings before and after the temple. When there are only a few cypress saplings left, much thunder and little rain. The young monk quickly planted seven trees, planted the remaining saplings together and prepared to plant them separately after the rain. After several days of rain, the cypress tree actually grew new branches after the rain, and it was too green to be separated, becoming the largest of the eight cypresses.
Decades later, Li Bai came here, lamenting its wonder, lamenting that "the seven sages are beautiful", and on impulse, he wrote the three Chinese characters "Seven Sages Cypress".
Anxian sisters bridge
"Bridge is an enlarged bench", which was humorously explained by Mao Yisheng, a Chinese bridge expert. Yes, the bridge is that simple. But the top grade in the bridge should be the perfect combination of practical function and aesthetic value. The covered bridge, which integrates bridges, corridors and pavilions, can be said to be a classic of beauty. Anxian Sister Bridge is such a beautiful classic-the famous Oriental Covered Bridge at home and abroad.
Anxian Sister Bridge is located in Five Blessingg Village, Xiaoba Town, in the middle of Qianfoshan National Forest Park and Luofushan Hot Spring Scenic Area. Less than 200 meters away from Qianfo Mountain Tourist Highway, across the Chaping River, it runs north and south, surrounded by mountains, lush bamboo forests and quiet environment.
Sister Bridges are also called Shuangmu Bridge, Gao Qiao Bridge and Five Blessingg Bridge. It was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty as a stone bridge. Due to the perennial flooding of Xiaocha River, drowning incidents have occurred from time to time. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), villagers volunteered to donate money and materials to ask craftsmen to rebuild the wooden covered bridge today. The specific builder is not clear.
Wenxingta
Wenxing Pavilion is located on the right side of Chengqing Highway at the exit of Huazhen Town, 2 1.5km east of the county. It was built in the 10th year of Qing Daoguang (1888) and completed in the 4th year of Guangxu (1878), with a total of 13 floors, which took 53 years to complete. This pavilion is made of adobe.
This pavilion is 28 meters high. The whole pavilion is exquisitely designed, beautifully shaped, elegant in style, simple and vigorous, and it is a famous tower building in Anxian County. 1984 July 1 1 was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
infrastructure
Anxian county has perfect infrastructure and outstanding location advantages. The county seat is already the satellite city of Mianyang Science and Technology City, which is close to baoji-chengdu railway, Chengdu-Mianyang-Guangzhou Expressway and mianyang nanjiao airport. County traffic extends in all directions, people flow in and out quickly and conveniently, modern communication covers the whole county, ADSL service and high-speed broadband network are opened, and fiber-optic cable TV is spread all over urban and rural areas; 220kv substation 1 seat,110kv substation 5, 35kv substation 9. Electricity, water and natural gas are in sufficient supply.
Huaxin County is the political, economic and cultural center of Anxian County, with a high starting point and new ideas. Mianyang Science and Technology City has a planned urban area of 1.3 square kilometers and a population of 1.5 million. It is a satellite city and a back garden, and an important absorption area of urban functions.
economic development
(1) The industrial economy continued to operate well. There are 67 enterprises above designated size in the county, with 7 new enterprises this month. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 3.345 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.7%; The added value reached 978 million yuan, up 3 1.2% year-on-year, ranking fourth among the nine districts, cities and counties in the city. The industrial sales output value reached 2.984 billion yuan, up 49.0% year-on-year, and the production and sales rate was 89. 19%.
2) Rapid growth of investment in fixed assets. The county's investment in fixed assets was 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39. 1%. Among them, capital construction was 467 million yuan, an increase of 765,438+0.7%; Completed the renovation of 526 million yuan, up 35.9%.
(3) The urban and rural consumer goods market is relatively active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county was192.4 million yuan, up 16.9% year-on-year, of which the retail sales within the county were 772 million yuan, up 16.4%, and the retail sales below the county were165.438+04.7 billion yuan, up/kloc.
(4) The fiscal revenue increased substantially and the financial operation was stable. The total fiscal revenue of the county was 246 million yuan, up by 3 1.6% year-on-year, of which the general budget revenue was 99 million yuan, up by 19.2% year-on-year. The fiscal expenditure was 342 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.2%.
The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 3.42 billion yuan, up by 15.9% year-on-year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2.84 billion yuan, up by 16.5% year-on-year. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 65.438+72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+05.8%.
tourist resources
Baishuihu
The white water lake in Anxian County, a provincial scenic spot, is located in the northern part of the western Sichuan Plain, close to the economic triangle of Mianyang, Mianzhu, Deyang and Chengdu. It is 68km from Mianyang, 50km from Deyang and 20km from Chengdu/KLOC-0. There are many scenic spots around, 2 kilometers away from Suishui Town, Anxian County, Sha Ting's former residence, and 30 kilometers away from the largest wind tunnel group in Asia. There are gravel caves, Longquan Gravel Palace, Luofushan Buddhist Temple, Sleeping Buddha Temple, the first spring in southwest China, and geological wonders that stir the world geological community.
Baishui Lake is 664 meters above sea level, with a water surface area of more than 3,000 mu, storage capacity16.72 million cubic meters, average water depth 10 meter, and the deepest point is more than 20 meters. 1993 was approved by the provincial government as a provincial-level scenic spot. 1998 was awarded a civilized scenic spot by the Provincial Construction Committee.
Baishui Lake has a beautiful environment, pleasant climate, surrounded by mountains, wide and quiet lake, fresh water, light breeze and sparkling. The rocks are clear and crystal clear with water, and the trees are pure and beautiful with water. Twenty-three natural islands, such as bright emeralds, are scattered on the white water jade plate, cleverly divided and combined into thousands of acres, forming a multi-level three-dimensional scenic spot and many deep and tortuous harbors.
The white water lake is fascinating. The old trees and vines on the island cover the sky, the idle flowers and weeds are colorful, the Maolin bamboos are tall and green, and the forest paths are winding and winding, which has always taken you to the depths of deep sprouting. Fish in the lake feed, gulls and herons swim in groups, mandarin ducks kiss and swim, and egrets spread their wings and hover. The lake is rich in California bass, which has unique taste and meat quality. In winter and spring, hundreds of thousands of waterfowl such as cranes and wild ducks gather on the lake to form a natural water park. 1April, 1999, CCTV and China TV Production Center continued to shoot three episodes of TV series The Journey to the West's "Stumbling the Lion's Camel Bell" and "Lohan Meets Dapeng" in Baishui Lake. General director Yang Jie and six-year-old children, famous actors, enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Baishui Lake and happily wrote beautiful sentences such as "Green Island floats with the blue waves and seagulls are leisurely".
Luofu Mountain
Luofu Mountain, also known as Fushan Mountain, is an isolated mountain that floated from the seabed by crustal changes10.5 billion years ago. The mountain is steep and mountainous, and twelve peaks such as Taiyi, Lingxiao, Xingyi, Hequ and Changjian rise from the ground. Pointing at the sky. The trees in the mountains are towering, butterflies are flying, and strange stones are everywhere, quiet and beautiful. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Little Paradise in the West", "a Bashu" and "a floating mountain with green flowers". The TV series The Journey to the West was filmed here, and his spirit and immortal spirit can be seen. 1998 was rated as a provincial civilized scenic spot in Sichuan.
On Luofu Mountain, there are jagged rocks. Among them, the strange stone is the most wonderful, lifelike and ingenious. There are "camels" looking for spouses, "dolphins" worshipping Buddha, "sea lions" playing drums and "couple turtles" in love. There are also tigers, eagles' mouths and crocodiles like zoos. Taiyi Peak is the most magical. The whole mountain is like a sitting Buddha, with its back facing east and west, solemn and peaceful, and it is a great wonder in western China.
During the reign of Huichang in Tang Wuzong (AD 84 1-846), Master Xuanjian built Feiming Temple in Fushan. During the reign of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (A.D.1165438-11125), Taoist figures Yang Si and Chai Qing changed the Feiming Temple into an auspicious symbol. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1659), he became a monk.
Master Chang Guang restored Feiming Temple. The concept of immortal and the concept of old gentleman have been added to Houshan. Later, the immortal view was turned into a learning hall, which preached, taught and dispelled doubts for students, and twelve people successively won it. In this way, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism coexist in the same mountain, influencing each other and bringing out the best in each other, forming a highly inclusive Fushan culture. So far, there is also a Drum Tower in the Champion Package. Every time, a large group of students get together, board the "champion package", beat drums and gongs, clarify their thoughts and seek encouragement. Luofu Mountain is a steep and impregnable mountain. There are many ruins of ancient Qiang villages on the mountain. The wall of Qiangwangcheng is10520m long, with stone walls in the east and west, steep peaks and cliffs in the north and south, and solid stone gates in the southeast and northwest. There are still sites of military and living facilities in the villages in the city, such as podium, sentry box, military field and Shiyingmen. More than 500 years ago, the smoke of Qiang brothers fighting against the Ming Dynasty was faintly visible.
Now, after the reconstruction of the south gate tower, it is simple, magnificent and has the demeanor of a king; The watchtower stands tall and has a bird's eye view of the earth; The white stone pagoda and the large relief in the square tell ancient legends; The ancient Qiang cultural works displayed in folk architecture reflect the religion, etiquette and customs of the Qiang people. Some paintings displayed in the "Ancient Qiang Temple" reflect the glory of the Qiang people in the history of China.
Every night, when the lights are on, Wang Qiang Town in Luofu Mountain is a different scene. Drinking songs in the drunken village of Qiangshan are one after another. Drinking wine, jumping in pots and baking whole sheep, Qiang girls are passionate and unrestrained, while Qiang boys are unrestrained, wandering in the ocean of joy and experiencing the long-standing Qiang culture.
A gulf stream will be green;
Twelve peaks are green.
Weekends, holidays, or friends, or business partners, go on road trip to play, explore strange, secluded, ancient, relax, enjoy Qiang cuisine, leading Qiang village customs. It's evening. I'm going to take a dip in the hot spring at the foot of the mountain, but I'm tired. How comfortable and remote.
Luofu Mountain is 0/32km away from Chengdu/Kloc-0, exit Mianyang of Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway, transfer to Mian (Yang)' an (County) first-class highway to Sangzao Town, and then walk for 2km, then you can reach Luofu Mountain, a fairyland on earth. It's more convenient to come from Mianyang, only 42 kilometers away.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and the ranking of Anzhou District was 160.
On June 2, 2020,65438, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Anzhou District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production in China.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Anzhou District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).
On 20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Anzhou District as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
2065438+On February 29th, 2006, Anzhou District won the title of "Demonstration County of Fishery Healthy Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture (the second batch)".
On 20 16 12.7, anzhou district was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
On February 6, 20 16, Anzhou District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.