Questions and answers on fire control knowledge 1. Knowledge quiz "Common sense of emergency fire prevention"

First, daily fire prevention common sense Daily fire prevention, prevention is the most important.

It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and safety: 1. Develop good habits, don't throw cigarette butts and kindling at random, and don't smoke in bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed. 2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them. 4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials nearby must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire. 6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time. 8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires. 10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit. Second, it is very accidental to escape and save yourself at the scene of the fire. Once a fire broke out, many people were buried in the sea of fire surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, but some people survived.

In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.

First: escape rehearsal, no danger. Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape.

In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency. Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

2. Knowledge quiz "Common sense of emergency fire prevention"

First, the daily fire prevention knowledge

Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:

1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.

2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.

4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials nearby must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.

6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.

8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.

10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.

Second, escape and self-help at the scene of the fire

There is a great possibility of a fire. Once the fire comes, many people will die in the fire under the siege of smoke, poison gas and flame, but some will survive. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger.

First: escape rehearsal, no danger.

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered.

Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export.

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time.

Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.

Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

3. Who gave me the fire safety knowledge contest plan?

According to statistics, more than 80% of people who died in the fire belong to ()

A: directly burned to death b: suffocated by smoke c: jumped off a building or scared to death.

2. When a fire breaks out in a relatively closed room ()

A: You can't just open the door and open the window. B: Only open the door. C: Only open the window.

3. During the interior decoration of the building, the fire hydrant in the building ()

A: It should not be blocked by decorations. You can move the fire hydrant box. C: Install the iron gate and lock it.

4. In case of fire, there are three main directions for correct and safe evacuation. You can run down to the ground and climb up to the roof, or ().

A: hide in the corner b: escape to the balcony c: get into the attic, the chef and other places to take refuge.

5. The actor's fruit caused a fire, causing serious consequences, which constitutes ()

A: arson b: fire-related crime c: dereliction of duty d: major accident crime

6. Set the staff dormitory () in the building with workshop or warehouse.

A: Yes B: No C: Yes.

7. The center temperature of cigarette butts can reach (), which exceeds the ignition point of combustible materials such as cotton, hemp, wool fabric, paper and furniture. If cigarette butts are thrown into contact with these combustibles, it is easy to cause burning or even fire.

a: 100-200℃B:200-300℃C:700-800℃

8: The thicker the fuse used in the distribution box, the better. This statement ()

A: Right B: Wrong.

9: It is irresponsible to throw away cigarette butts and light them two hours later. This statement ()

A: Right B: Wrong.

10: As the outdoor fire hydrant cannot be cancelled without authorization, the outdoor fire hydrant can be closed for protection during construction. This statement ()

A: Right B: Wrong.

4. About some simple fire safety knowledge

Fire safety knowledge 1, if the fire is not big, don't act decisively, put on soaked clothes or wet blankets, and the wet bedding will rush out bravely, but don't wear a plastic raincoat. Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Don't jump off the building blindly. You can use rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use a flashlight and eye-catching objects to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find it in time and organize rescue. Iv. How to use the fire extinguisher 1. Dry powder fire extinguisher: When using, first pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle in one hand and the handle in the other, and dry powder can be sprayed. Pull out the safety pin first, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed chamber. Under the action of ammonia pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguishing agent will be ejected. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When in use, first pull out the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and carbon dioxide can be sprayed. Note: 1 Dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing and is generally applicable. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, 12 1 1, belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for books, archives, precision instruments, etc. When using carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, you must pay attention to safety measures, because when the carbon dioxide content in the air reaches 8.5%, it will make people's blood pressure rise and it will be difficult to breathe. When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should evacuate quickly or put on a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers against the wind. Because the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is used against the wind, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after being sprayed, carbon dioxide will quickly expel gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air to prevent frostbite during use.

2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety.

8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure.

Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home.

1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =1.There are many open flames such as matches, lighters and electric stoves at home. Natural fire sources, such as lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener. 2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches. Don't throw cigarette butts and match sticks into waste paper baskets or combustible sundries at will. Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa.

3. Always check the wires and sockets. Don't connect the wires without permission, and don't overload the electricity. Don't use too many electrical appliances in the socket, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires to replace the fuse on the breaker switch. 4. Turn off the power before leaving home or going to bed. Check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the power supply or unplug it.

5. The use of gas is about the safe use of liquefied gas, and the gas valve should be opened before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove.

Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Common sense of fire control "Saint Amethyst" has a long way to go, with five thousand years of fire, send warm accidentally caught fire. The ignition sources of combustible oxygen are closely connected, with four points, one for cooling, two for isolation and three for self-extinguishing. Who is responsible for the implementation of the fire prevention system? Know the fire danger, report the fire, fully understand the preventive measures, use fire extinguishers, be proficient in fire fighting methods, call 1 1 9, make it clear where the fire is hanging and what is hanging, and greet the police car. The intersection fire brigade doesn't charge money, and the fire situation is changeable. * * Ensure the coordinated operation at the scene in time, first control the emergency focus of rescuers, and then generally think about the safety education on weekdays. Children should not play with cigarette butts, light fires casually, and scatter decoration materials. They should choose a new non-flammable and non-flammable reconstruction approval office. The fire prevention distance should conform to the specifications. Don't damage or occupy fire hydrants, strictly control dangerous goods, restrict public places, don't pull over and go out, pay attention to fire signs, how to avoid disasters, don't panic, and the fire escape should be smooth and frank. Fire fighting concerns people's safety. Everyone should manage the fire in life. Danger shouldn't be around. The gas leakage valve should be closed. Doors and windows are forbidden. The heating wire needs to be repaired quickly. Fuses should be replaced by special copper and iron sheets. Money and goods should be evacuated quickly by electric stove. Don't wear wet clothes. Cover your nose and mouth with smoke and stick it to the ground. The fire will turn over. Thick clothes should be stuffy. The fire must be sealed to escape. It's hard to get the bedding wet. Cover the car door with cold water and call for help. Always remember that it is important to pay attention to fire prevention and ensure safety. Everyone knows that fire is ruthless. However, in the face of ruthless fire, if we can effectively prevent it, we can escape from the fire demon and get rid of disaster and pain.

So, how can we escape calmly and effectively under the pursuit of fire demons? You might as well prepare these four "treasures" at home: household fire extinguishers. Any fire is a small fire at first. If you prepare a fire extinguisher at home and operate it skillfully, a single spark can jump off in time when it is lit.

5. Fire knowledge contest in primary and secondary schools

The test questions of safety knowledge contest in primary and secondary schools contain answers.

Name of school class

First, judge the problem. (The "√" in brackets indicates correctness, and the "*" in brackets indicates error)

1, fire escape, when encountering heavy smoke, you should walk upright. ( )*

When cooking with gas, the fire is blown out by the wind and can be rekindled with a lighter. ( )*

3. If you find gas smell in the room, turn on the exhaust fan immediately. ( )*

4. Don't bring anything unrelated to physical education class, such as pins, knives and other metals and hard objects to physical education class. ( )√

You don't need to bring drinking water when traveling in spring and autumn. It is sweeter to find some spring water on the beautiful mountain. ( )*

Dogs and kittens often carry bacteria, so don't catch them. ( )√

7. It is fun to drill or climb the guardrail on the road, and there is no danger. ( )*

8. In case of fire, pupils can also take part in the fire fighting. ( )*

9. As long as it doesn't affect the traffic, you can use roller skates to walk on the road. ( )*

10, indulging in internet cafes will affect people's study and physical and mental health, so students should stay away from internet cafes. ()√

Second, multiple choice questions. (Fill in the question number of the correct answer in brackets)

1. Every year, the National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students falls on the Monday of the last week of () month. A

Three B's, six C's, nine D's, and ten.

2. The theme of this year's "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students" is (). A

A, strengthen safety management and build a harmonious campus b, strengthen safety education and build a safe campus.

C, improve the management system, ensure campus safety D, stay away from Internet cafes, start from me.

If you are followed by strangers on your way to school, you think the best way is (). C

A, spell B with strangers, run home quickly and call the police 1 10.

If you find that your neighbor is on fire, you should call the police in time. The call number is (). B

a、 120 B、 1 19 C、 122 D、 1 10

5. When you are alone at home, a stranger knocks at the door, and you think the best thing to do is (). C

1. Open the door and ask him what he wants. Open the door and let him in. C, never open the door

6. If someone extorts money from you outside the school, what do you think is right (). B

6. Three keys to fire prevention

At least 0.27 yuan to open a library member, check the full content > original publisher: wezay82 fire safety tips: 1. How to call the police after a fire? 1. Call "1 19" to call the fire brigade. 2. Go to the fire brigade by bike. 3. Call the police loudly. 4. Call the police through wired broadcast. 2. Matters needing attention in case of fire. Take the direction opposite to the fire source to escape. 2. Don't use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape. Don't go back to the house to get valuables. When there is a fire at night, wake the sleeping person first, don't just try to escape by yourself, shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape. 3. Use fire hydrant 1 to open fire hydrant box. 2. Extend the hose. Step 3 turn around. Pull open the safety pin. 2. Point the hose towards the fire point. 3. Press the handle hard, choose the upwind position near the ignition point, and inject dry powder into the flame base. 4. After the fire is put out, cool it with water to eliminate smoke. 5. How to avoid the danger of fire and smoke in escape, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation. 2. Put transparent plastic bags where there is no smoke. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid your body catching fire. 4. In the smoky atmosphere, there is still available residual air 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape with a low posture. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid getting lost. 5. In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can reduce fire and smoke. Precautions for smoking Common combustible materials, such as cotton, hemp, paper and furniture. The ignition point is only about 200℃ to 300℃, and the temperature of lit cigarettes is two or three times higher than the ignition temperature of these combustibles. The continuous burning time of a cigarette is about 10 to 20 minutes, which causes a long fire. Therefore, we should warn comrades who smoke: 1.