Universities directly under the Ministry of Education in People's Republic of China (PRC) refer to a group of universities directly managed by the Ministry of Education in People's Republic of China (PRC), which is an important part of universities directly under the central government. Universities directly under the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are directly under the management of the State Council. According to the list of national colleges and universities issued by the Ministry of Education (as of September 30th, 20021), there are 76 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education.
Second, the advantages of universities directly under the state ministries and commissions
First, subordinate colleges and universities are an important "facade" of China's higher education, which can be supported by the central government. The long-term accumulated strength and high recognition from all over the country also make the employment of graduates easier than that of local colleges and universities. Of course, local colleges are sometimes closer to local needs. Among local universities, Northwest University, Suzhou University and Zhengzhou University are all very good. Many subordinate universities often get more support from construction projects. The "985 Project", "2 1 1 Project" and the world's "double-first-class" universities are one of them, which are highly recognized throughout the country and it is easy to find a job.
Second, students' continuing education is one of the important directions of employment. Even if affiliated universities leave the blessing of national key construction projects, the long-term accumulated strong strength also makes affiliated universities highly recognized in universities across the country, with more opportunities for graduate study and direct study, and easier to enter higher education.
Three. classify
1. Among the universities directly under the Ministry of Education, except beijing language and culture university, Institute of International Relations, Central Conservatory of Music, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Central Academy of Drama and National Open University (formerly Central Radio and TV University), the other 70 universities are all former "985" universities and "2 1 1" universities. The six universities listed above are all in the capital Beijing. Among them, the Central Conservatory of Music, the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Central Academy of Drama are also "first-class discipline construction universities".
2. There are 7 universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Harbin Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Harbin Engineering University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Nanjing University of Science and Technology are all "heavyweight" universities, all of which are excellent "double-class" universities in science and engineering-the first four universities are 985 universities with strong strength and top ranking, and the last three universities are 265,438+,with first-class industry level. Harbin Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Northwest Industries and China Southern Airlines all have advantages in aerospace. In Beijing Institute of Technology and South Institute of Technology, the dominant major is the weapon-related major of national defense. Harbin Engineering University is a comprehensive university with strong strength and advantages in four fields: shipbuilding industry, naval equipment, marine development and nuclear energy application.
3. Six universities directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
The Central University for Nationalities, South-Central University for Nationalities, Southwest University for Nationalities, Dalian University for Nationalities, Northwest University for Nationalities and North University for Nationalities in Beijing are 985, 2 1 1 engineering universities, which are national "double-class" construction universities. Among the other five universities for nationalities, South-Central University for Nationalities and Southwest University for Nationalities have relatively strong comprehensive strength, which are located in Wuhan and Chengdu respectively, and the national universities rank around 160 and 2 10 respectively.
4. There are 5 universities directly under the Ministry of Public Security.
People's Public Security University of China, People's Police University of China, China Criminal Police College, Nanjing Forest Police College, railway police college. The People's Public Security University of China is an ordinary university directly under the Ministry of Public Security and a senior police officer college of the Ministry of Public Security. It is also a national "double-class" construction university, with two national key disciplines: public security science and public security technology. The Chinese People's Police University, formerly known as the Chinese People's Armed Police College, was founded in 198 1 20 18 and was renamed the Chinese People's Police University with the approval of the Ministry of Education. At the same time, the brands of "International Law Enforcement Cooperation College of the Ministry of Public Security" and "China Peacekeeping Police Training Center" are added, which are full-time ordinary universities directly under the Ministry of Public Security. The other three universities are professional and specialized public security colleges, but like the above two famous public security colleges, they all need political examination and physical fitness test in advance, and the college entrance examination volunteers are also put in advance.
5 universities directly under the Ministry of Transport (including CAAC).
Dalian Maritime University, civil aviation university of china, China Civil Aviation Flight Academy, Shanghai Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College, and guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College are five universities, and Dalian Maritime University is a university directly under the Ministry of Transport; The other four universities are affiliated to the Ministry of Transport and directly under the jurisdiction of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Dalian Maritime University is a national "double-class" construction university, 2 1 1 engineering construction university. It is a university jointly established by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Education, the State Oceanic Administration, the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau, Liaoning Province and Dalian City. This school is a famous maritime college in China, known as the "cradle of navigators" and one of the few maritime colleges in the world recognized as "enjoying international reputation" by the International Maritime Organization. Among the four universities directly under the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the first two are universities with bachelor degree or above, and the last two are full-time vocational colleges under the supervision of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Selected as the civil aviation on-the-job training base, it is an institution with the qualifications of civil aircraft maintenance training (CCAR- 147 institution) and civil aircraft maintenance personnel license examination (CCAR-66 test center).
6. There are 2 universities directly under China Academy of Sciences.
China University of Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
China University of Science and Technology is a prestigious top university in science and engineering, a 985 university, a "double-first-class" first-class discipline construction university, and a "East China Five" alliance university; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, a newly renamed university directly under China Academy of Sciences in 20 12, began to recruit undergraduates in 20 14; The school has two "first-class construction disciplines" of chemistry, materials science and engineering, and it is also a comprehensive key university with rapid development.
7. Two universities directly under the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee (the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office).
Jinan University, Huaqiao University
Jinan University, located in Guangzhou, is a national key construction university of "2 1 1 project" and a national "double-class" discipline construction university, with four national key disciplines of industrial economy, finance, literature and art and aquatic biology; There is a world-class construction discipline: pharmacy. Huaqiao University is one of the universities with the largest number of overseas students in China, ranking around 140. It is a comprehensive university with strong strength. The school has 1 national key disciplines: quantitative economics; There are four disciplines whose ESI ranks in the top 1% in the world: chemistry, engineering, materials science and computer science.
8. There are 2 universities directly under the Emergency Management Department.
China Fire Rescue College of North China Institute of Science and Technology.
China Fire and Rescue College is the first specialized fire and rescue undergraduate college in China, which was formed by merging the former Armed Police Gold Technician School, Armed Police Forest Command School and Armed Police Hydropower Technician School. North China Institute of Science and Technology, located in Langfang City, is the Beijing Coal Management Cadre College originally affiliated to the Ministry of Coal Industry, and also implements the management system of "one college, two brands" with "China Coal Mine Safety Technology Training Center".
9. Universities directly under the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) 1 Institute.
The National University of Defense Technology of PLA (hereinafter referred to as the National University of Defense Technology) is located in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is a comprehensive military university directly under the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Known as "Tsinghua in the Army", it has strong academic strength! This school is one of the first schools to enter the national "2 1 1 project" construction plan.
10. Universities directly under the National Health and Wellness Commission 1 Institute.
Peking Union Medical College, located in Beijing, is a national key university directly under the National Health and Wellness Commission, which implements a unified management system with China Academy of Medical Sciences and is also a national "double-class" discipline construction university. Although the school is not a 985 university, there are now 24 full-time academicians of the two academies, including four world-class construction disciplines: biology, biomedical engineering, clinical medicine and pharmacy. In addition, the school also has the brand of "Tsinghua University Medical Department", which can be said to be the Union Medical College and the best college in China.
1 1. Universities directly under China Academy of Social Sciences 1 Institute.
China Academy of Social Sciences is a research university approved by the Ministry of Education to train top talents in humanities and social sciences. It is a full-time public institution of higher learning. The school's predecessor was the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which was founded in 1978. 20 17 Based on the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the University of China Academy of Social Sciences was founded by integrating undergraduate education and some graduate education resources of China Youth University for Politics. The school now has 14 secondary college, offering 16 undergraduate major; Master's degree level discipline 18, master's degree authorization points 8; There are 16 postdoctoral research stations in the first-level discipline, and 16 in the first-level discipline.
12. Universities directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1 Institute.
Foreign Affairs College, located in Beijing, is the only university directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and is a national "double-class" construction university; The school has 1 "world-class disciplines": political science; Two national key disciplines: diplomacy and international relations; There are two national majors: English and diplomacy. In addition, the School of Foreign Affairs and the School of International Relations are different. The Institute of International Relations is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, focusing on foreign languages and international issues. Don't confuse the two!
13, universities directly under the State Sports General Administration 1.
Beijing Sport University is a national key construction institution of "2 1 1 Project", a national "double-class" construction institution, and the highest institution of physical education teaching and academic research in China. The school has 1 world-class disciplines: physical education; At present, there are four national key disciplines (two disciplines): sports humanities and sociology, sports human science, sports education and training, and national traditional sports.
14, 1 universities directly under the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC.
Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology, located in Beijing and affiliated to the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC; It is an ordinary institution of higher learning that trains professionals in information security and office automation for party and government organs at all levels in China. The school was formerly a training course for young cadres of the Central Working Committee held in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province from 65438 to 0947, and was later renamed Nanjing Secret School and Beijing Secret School. 198 1, upgraded to Beijing Institute of Electronics; 1992, upgraded to Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology.
15. Universities directly under the Ministry of Justice 1 Institute.
The Central Judicial Police College in Baoding, Hebei Province is the only ordinary institution of higher learning directly under the Ministry of Justice. This school is the highest institution of higher learning in China's judicial administrative system, the training base for reserve talents in the judicial administrative system, the training base for leading cadres and senior police officers in the judicial administrative system, and is known as the "cradle of judicial police officers".
16. Universities directly under the General Administration of Customs 1 Institute.
Shanghai Customs College, formerly known as Shanghai Customs School, was founded in1953; 1980, approved by the State Council, upgraded to Shanghai Customs College; 1996, the former State Education Commission approved its name change to Shanghai Customs College; In 2007, Shanghai Customs College was established. In 20 18, the school was approved as a master's degree awarding unit.
17, 1 Universities directly under the All-China Federation of Trade Unions
China Institute of Labor Relations is the only ordinary undergraduate college directly under the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, which is jointly established by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Ministry of Education. The school's labor relations major is the first-class undergraduate major construction point in China, and the social work major is the first-class undergraduate major construction point in Beijing. In addition, it also has two specialties of the Ministry of Education: law and labor relations.
18, 1 universities directly under the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
China Youth University for Politics was established on the basis of the Central Youth League School 1985, which is "two brands and one institution" with the Central Youth League School; In 2003, he was awarded the right to master's degree, and on 20 18, he was selected as the construction unit of the doctoral degree awarding project in Beijing. In 20 17, the undergraduate education and part of postgraduate education of China Youth University for Politics were successfully transferred to China Academy of Social Sciences, and China Academy of Social Sciences University was established to realize the transfer of quality education resources. At present, the school mainly holds postgraduate education to train high-level youth work professionals. At present, the school has four departments: Marxist College, CPC Party History and Youth Movement History Department, Social Work Department and Youth Work Department, and enrolls 9 academic masters and/kloc-0 professional masters.
19, 1 Universities directly under the Seismological Bureau of China.
Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology, located in Langfang City, is affiliated to Seismological Bureau of China, formerly known as 1985 "Institute of Earthquake Technology". It is the only comprehensive full-time ordinary college in China with higher education in disaster prevention and reduction and complete disciplines.
20. Universities directly under the All-China Women's Federation 1 Institute.
China Women's College, located in Beijing, the capital of China, directly under the All-China Women's Federation, is the first public full-time undergraduate women's college in China. There are 2 undergraduate majors 1, 4 higher vocational majors, and professional master majors1. The school has three professional construction points with national characteristics: social work, women's studies and preschool education.