Abstract: Internet has promoted the progress of science and technology and the pace of human civilization. The trend of media, portability and socialization of the network profoundly affects people's thoughts and behaviors. As the front position of knowledge and information dissemination, colleges and universities are networks. A double-edged sword? The influence on college students is constantly sublimating. It is a long way to go to optimize the network ecology of colleges and universities, strengthen the education of college students' network civilization, guide college students' network civilization behavior, serve people with virtue and promote the healthy development of college students.
Keywords: online education; Network ecology; Network civilization
About the author: Lu Zhihua (1969-), male, from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, is the chief of comprehensive department of Yangzhou University Development Office and a lecturer.
? Develop a healthy and progressive network culture? This is a major strategic task put forward by the Decision on Deepening the Reform of Cultural System and Promoting the Great Development and Prosperity of Socialist Culture adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Party. Network culture in colleges and universities is of great significance to the healthy growth of college students, so it is endowed with the essence of education and has both technical and cultural connotations.
First, the significance of implementing online education for college students
The rapid development of Internet has pushed human civilization into a new era. On the one hand, online education has become an important part of modern national education system. Zero time and space? Flexible online education forms, with its unique advantages, fully meet the needs of social members to receive all kinds of education at all levels; On the other hand, the network has become an important source of learning knowledge and ideological nutrition for college students, but it has also effectively affected their ideals and beliefs, moral literacy, and even changed their lifestyle and behavior habits. In view of the new situation and problems of college students' network consciousness and behavior in the network era, it has become an urgent requirement for higher education to optimize the network cultural atmosphere and create a good environment for college students' healthy growth.
Generally speaking, network culture is based on? The combination of computer and communication technology is a heterogeneous culture, which takes sending and receiving information as its material basis and core. ? [2] Strengthening network construction, advocating civilized atmosphere, guiding college students' network civilized behavior, and singing the main theme of online thought and culture are urgent needs to implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and promote the construction of university culture, an important carrier and path to promote cultural inheritance and innovation, and an important guarantee to maintain the stability of schools and society.
Second, the development trend of the network is an important factor affecting the effectiveness of online education.
Internet? Media? With its undoubted advantages, this trend has effectively expanded the channels and horizons for college students to obtain information, and enhanced their initiative, pertinence and selectivity in obtaining information. But that's it? Media? The trend makes young college students truly feel the overwhelming information content, complicated cultural ecology and diversified value orientation in the information age, which subtly changes their thinking and behavior. While promoting cultural entertainment and cultural fast food, the connotation of network culture is gradually weakening, and the effect of traditional education is weakening. Therefore, the authority and credibility of what network culture advocates, opposes, allows and forbids are related to the healthy growth of college students and the harmony and stability of universities and even society.
Internet? Portable? This trend puts forward new requirements for self-education and self-management of college students' online behavior. At present, mobile terminals such as smart phones, tablet computers and handheld readers have gradually replaced personal computers as the main ways for people to surf the Internet. Network information dissemination? Cell phone? 、? Quick? Becoming a reality has brought unprecedented difficulties to network supervision and management, and it is even more necessary for college students to strengthen their awareness of network autonomy and take civilized internet access as a conscious requirement.
? Weibo? The unexpected arrival of the times, QQ 、? Wechat? Internet and other virtual communication modes emerge in endlessly, which enhances the perceptual knowledge of the network environment, enriches the ways and contents of information dissemination, and plays a positive role in economic and social development. However, it also brings difficulties to the standardization of network information dissemination order, increases the difficulty of network supervision, and is not conducive to the cultivation of civilized and rational behavior of college students.
Third, the basic path of network education optimization in colleges and universities
1. Promote legal system construction and standardize development.
Compared with real life, the Internet belongs to a virtual world, and the information from the Internet is even more mixed. Bad information gradually seeps into college students' thoughts, and the harm of behavior is deepening. Some college students even embarked on the road of crime because of network induction. A double-edged sword? There is no doubt that it has two aspects. While the Internet has brought positive effects to young college students, many negative effects have also appeared immediately. Bad information on the Internet, especially those containing obscenity, pornography and violence, can easily mislead students' thoughts and behaviors. [3] Therefore, it has become a consensus to fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the network and take effective measures to rectify the vulgarity of the network and maintain the ecological civilization of the network. The optimization of network environment must? Rule of law? First,? Takuji? Both, the rule of law? The fundamental requirement is to govern the Internet according to law, unify and standardize, strengthen standardized management through system construction, and promote the healthy, civilized and orderly development of the Internet.
? Governing the internet according to law? It is necessary to expand the channels of legal education for college students in real life. On the basis of cultivating college students' awareness of network legal system, combined with the guidance of network civilization education, we should enrich the form of legal education, deepen the content of legal education, strive to expand the path of legal education, and carry out online legal publicity through various ways and channels, so that the rule of law can win the hearts of college students and make them deeply realize that as individuals, the moral norms that should be observed in real life should also be observed in the network world, and illegal acts in the virtual network world should also be restrained by them.
Realize? Governing the internet according to law? It is necessary to further improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of network legal system, strengthen the continuous guidance of college students' network thoughts and behaviors, and prevent college students from getting lost in their thoughts and behaviors due to the lack of network legal system. Colleges and universities should pay more attention to the characteristics, trends and harmfulness of network development, pay close attention to the new trend of juvenile network crime, and enhance the predictability of network harm. In practice, colleges and universities should also improve the construction of network supervision mechanism, improve the ability to prevent network harm, and promote the healthy development of the Internet on the track of standardization and legalization.
2. Deepen the rule of virtue and occupy positions.
As the golden age of life, young college students have distinct characteristics in the university stage, with outstanding advantages and disadvantages. Many of them have lofty ideals and ambitions, but they have not polished and experienced in the real society and cannot fully understand the social reality; They are self-motivated and eager to learn, but they lack the ability to identify and analyze the external environment. In the colorful? Mud and sand? In the online world, their moral integrity is easy to collapse in emotional catharsis.
What is the fundamental task of colleges and universities? Educate people? . College students' online education must keep pace with the times and take guidance as the main factor. Takuji? Promote young college students to become advocates, pioneers and practitioners of network civilization. The main methods are: strengthening education guidance and improving the quality of civilization; Strengthen the consciousness of being cautious and independent, and achieve self-cultivation and introspection; Correct positioning, clear-cut, and constantly improve network services; Should we be positive in building online brands? Red? Tone and elegance and harmony? Green? The tone occupies the main position of the network; Effectively formulate and advocate network ethics and resolutely resist the vulgarity of the network. [5] It should be noted that network civilization education needs to be combined with traditional moral education, but network civilization norms cannot simply refer to traditional moral norms. Colleges and universities should make full use of talent advantages and network resources, and strive to do a good job? Subversion? Work, strengthen the construction of network civilization with the organic combination of traditional virtues, national culture and modern civilization. Red? And then what? Green? A harmonious campus network culture position that reflects each other.