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Changes of Zhuzhou in the past and present
Level of economic development

According to the data revision and preliminary accounting of the second national economic census, in 2009, the city's regional GDP was102.26 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the provincial average and 0.8 percentage points higher than the average of 2006.54 38+0-2008. In the past four years, the city's total economic output has continuously crossed four steps of 60 billion yuan, 70 billion yuan, 90 billion yuan and 654.38+000 billion yuan, making it the fifth city and state in the province with an economic output exceeding 100 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry107.8 billion yuan, up by 5.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 56.03 billion yuan, up by 16 1%, of which industry was 493 1 100 million yuan, up by171%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 35.45 billion yuan, up by 13.9%. According to the resident population, the city's per capita GDP is 27,474 yuan, an increase of 13.6%. In 2009, the city's total fiscal revenue exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan, reaching 654.38+0.03 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%, and the general budget revenue was 6.66 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4%. In 2009, affected by policy tax cuts and the international financial crisis, the city's tax revenue accounted for 68.7% of fiscal revenue, down 9.9 percentage points year-on-year. The annual fiscal revenue growth was mainly supported by the rapid growth of non-tax revenue, with a contribution rate of 75.8%. The city's total fiscal expenditure was 65.438+0.287 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+07.4%. The general budget expenditure was 1 1.82 billion yuan, up by 24.5%, and the expenditure on education, medical care and social security was 7.87 billion yuan, up by 24.4%, accounting for 66.6% of the general budget expenditure. The financial market is developing rapidly. At the end of 2009, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the city was 94.49 billion yuan, up by 2.5.1%,of which the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 58.33 billion yuan, up by 65.438+07.5%. The balance of various loans was 48.5 billion yuan, up 38.8%, of which short-term loans were 23.55 billion yuan, up 26. 1%. Medium-and long-term loans reached 2,065.438 billion yuan, an increase of 43.4%. 565,438+0% in loan-to-deposit ratio, up 3.8 percentage points over the previous year. The insurance market is running at a low level. In 2009, the city's premium income was 265.438+0.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate slowed down by 40.8 percentage points. Among them, property insurance income was 550 million yuan, up 65,438+07.7% year-on-year; Life insurance income was 65.438+63 billion yuan, up by 0.5%. Various claims and payments were 506 million yuan, down 26.3%, of which property insurance claims were 277 million yuan, down 24.2%; Life insurance paid 230 million yuan, down 28.8%. Ranking of main indicators in 2009: Zhuzhou's total GDP ranks fifth in the province, and its total fiscal revenue and comprehensive urban strength rank second. Five per capita indicators such as per capita GDP, per capita fiscal revenue, per capita household savings, per capita industrial added value and per capita disposable income of urban residents remained the second in the province. (1) Agriculture In 2009, the added value of the city's primary industry was 65.438+0.078 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous year. The sown area of grain crops was 39,565,438 0.000 mu, an increase of 654,380 0.960 mu or 5.2% over the previous year. The total grain output was 654.38+836 million tons, an increase of 45,000 tons or 2.5%. The sown area of oil crops was 28 1 10,000 mu, an increase of 24.2%; The vegetable planting area was 790,000 mu, an increase of 6%; The fruit output was 6.5438+0.96 million tons, an increase of 7.6%. Pig slaughter was 432 1 10,000 heads, an increase of 2%; 550,000 cattle and sheep were slaughtered, an increase of1.4%; Poultry release18.82 million, an increase of 6.6%; 69,500 tons of aquatic products, up 5.3%. There are 463 farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the city, driving nearly 200 thousand farmers; There are more than 350 large-scale business households 1 10 with a breeding area of 1000 mu. Add 18 municipal leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, and 18 projects such as Tang Renshen, Haobangmei, Fulaixi and Zhu Xian Rice Industry were selected as "provincial agricultural products processing project library"; The pace of rural land circulation has accelerated. The city has transferred 3.63 million mu of land, including 760,000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 32% of the total cultivated land area. Cultivated land circulation is known as "Zhuzhou experience" and is popularized in the whole province. The reform of rural collective forest right system was vigorously promoted, and 60% of the tasks of clear field verification of property rights and 35% of the tasks of forest right certification were completed. (2) The industrial economy of industry, construction and real estate has steadily picked up. In 2009, the city's industrial added value was 493,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07. 1%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size12 billion yuan, increased by 18.6%, and the added value was 42.62 billion yuan, increased by 19.3%, up by 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year. Since the second half of the year, it has maintained a high growth rate of more than 20% for six consecutive months and gradually got rid of the negative impact of the financial crisis. The production situation of transportation equipment manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, textile, clothing, shoes and hats manufacturing and medicine and food processing industry is good, with the added value increasing by 33.7%, 3 1.6%, 39.2% and 19.6% respectively, which strongly supported the stabilization and recovery of industries above designated size. Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and chemical raw materials and chemical products industry gradually reversed the downward trend, with annual growth of 5. 1% and 0.7% respectively. The added value of "5 1 15" enterprises is 154 billion yuan, accounting for 35% of the industries above designated size in Zhuzhou. Annual output value 10 billion yuan enterprise 1 home, 2 enterprises with annual output value of 5 billion yuan. The business income of industries above designated size was106.54 billion yuan, up by 2 1%, down by 2 percentage points; Profits and taxes reached 8.48 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5% and an increase of 1.6 percentage points; Affected by the transformation of value-added tax, the retained profits of enterprises increased, and the annual profits reached 4.22 billion yuan, an increase of 35.8% and an increase of 33.2 percentage points; The comprehensive index of economic benefits of enterprises was 195.2%, up by 10.2 percentage points year-on-year. The province has accelerated the assessment of new industrialization, and Zhuzhou ranks second in the province. Construction real estate resumed growth. In 2009, the city's construction real estate industry showed the characteristics of recovery growth. The added value of the construction industry was 6.72 billion yuan, up 9.2% and 4.8 percentage points year-on-year, which was lower than the average increase of 8.05 percentage points in 20001-2007. Investment in real estate development 104 1 100 million yuan, up by 27.9% and down by 12.7 percentage points; The added value of the real estate industry was 3.76 billion yuan, up by 7.7% and 2.8 percentage points respectively, which was lower than the average increase of 4.4 percentage points from 200/kloc-0 to 2007. The sales of commercial housing reached 654.38+0.096 billion yuan, an increase of 42.3%; The completed area of commercial housing was 2.427 million square meters, down by 32.5%; The sales area was 4.299 million square meters, up by 2 1.3%. (III) Transportation and postal communication In 2009, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal communication in the city was 4.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.4%, which was the same as that of the previous year. The turnover of road passenger and freight transport in the city increased by 24.7%, of which freight turnover increased by 23.7% and road passenger turnover increased by 24.9%. Hengyang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, achieving the goal of "high-speed access to the county". Wuhan-Guangzhou Expressway was officially opened to traffic, and Zhuzhou West Railway Station was put into operation. The total postal telecommunications business in the city was 5.24 billion yuan, up by 13.5%, of which the telecommunications business was 5.05 billion yuan, up by 13.6%, and the postal business was1860 million yuan, up by 9.4%. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 450110,000, an increase of 63,000, including 46,000 private cars, an increase of10.2 million, and 308,000 motorcycles, an increase of 34,500. There were 65,438+962,000 mobile phones, up by 3 1.4%, 65,438+900,000 internet users, up by 0. 1%, and 747,000 fixed telephone users, down by 19.3%. (4) The domestic and international trade and tourism consumption markets continued to prosper. In 2009, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 1 1334 yuan, an increase of 13.8%, which was 3 percentage points higher than the disposable income. The per capita consumption expenditure of farmers was 5064 yuan, an increase of 12.8%, which was 4 percentage points higher than the increase of net income. Affected by the continuous improvement of consumption level and the steady growth of consumption expenditure, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 36.44 billion yuan, up by 19.6%, with a real increase of 210.9% after deducting the price factor, which was 5 percentage points faster than the same period of last year, with the urban market accelerating by 4.4 percentage points and the rural market accelerating by 6.4 percentage points. Set up 534 "Home Appliances Going to the Countryside" sales outlets, selling home appliances going to the countryside products 13 10000 sets, with a sales amount of 258 million yuan; Cars and motorcycles went to the countryside to sell 35,600 vehicles, with a sales amount of 434 million yuan. The export-oriented economy continued to adjust. In 2009, the city actually put in place 9.48 billion yuan of domestic capital outside the province, an increase of 28.3%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 360 million, up by 20.5%. Total import and export volume11470,000 USD decreased by 0.5%, of which export value was 474 million USD, down by 32.4%, and import value was 673 million USD, up by 48.8%. Tourism has developed steadily. In 2009, the city received 9.326 million domestic tourists, up 65.438+04. 1%, and 38,500 overseas tourists, up 65.438+04.2%. The total tourism revenue was 5.58 billion yuan, up 14.8% year-on-year, of which the tourism revenue was 9.685 million dollars, up 14.5% year-on-year. By the end of the year, there were 34 tourist star hotels, 45 travel agencies and 2 national 4A tourist attractions in the city.

Human population

The population has increased in an orderly way. At the end of 2009, the total number of households in the city was 1 1400, with a total population of 3.828 million and a permanent population of 3.734 million, including urban population of/kloc-0.002 million, permanent population of 976,900, county population of 2.826 million and permanent population of 2.757/kloc-. The urban population of the city is 65,438+925,500, the rural population is 65,438+902,500, and the urbanization rate is 50.3%, up by 1.5 percentage points year-on-year, including 9 1.9% in urban areas and 35.5% in county towns. The birth rate of the whole city is 12‰, and the natural population growth rate is 7.34‰.

Education, scientific research and science and technology

education

Undergraduate Hunan University of Technology Central South University of Forestry and Technology (Zhuzhou Campus) Vocational College Hunan Railway Vocational and Technical College Hunan Railway Vocational and Technical College Hunan Chemical Vocational and Technical College Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhuzhou Vocational and Technical College Hunan Nonferrous Metals Vocational and Technical College Hunan Industry and Trade Technician College In 2009, the city's "humanistic and intellectual education, happy moral education, sunshine sports" plan was fully promoted, and the city's education was fully launched. The first ordinary high school level examination in the province won the first place in the province; The results of the college entrance examination in the city have achieved great success again, and the number of undergraduates has increased by10.6%; In the skill competition of vocational colleges in the province, six categories and four categories won the first place in the province. We will continue to improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education, exempt all tuition and miscellaneous fees for urban and rural compulsory education, benefit 300,000 students, invest 27.72 million yuan, and help 68,000 poor students. Invested 36.84 million yuan to complete the construction of 53 rural compulsory education qualified schools; Invested 654.38+03.36 million yuan to build a new plastic playground for 654.38+03 schools.

scientific research

Science and technology have developed steadily. In 2009, the city won 80 national and provincial planned projects and implemented national and provincial science and technology funds of 86 million yuan; Received 38 national SME innovation funds and strived for 25.6 million yuan; Zhuzhou was listed as a pilot city for the demonstration and promotion of new energy vehicles, and won the national and provincial special subsidy funds of 65.438+0.85 billion yuan. There are 1 18 high-tech enterprises in the city, achieving a high-tech output value of 58.54 billion yuan, up by 26. 1%, and an added value of 20.43 billion yuan, up by 29. 1%. Patents were applied for 1608, an increase of 8.9%. It has won 24 scientific research achievements at or above the provincial and ministerial level, and won the provincial scientific and technological progress award 18. For the seventh time, it won the honorary titles of national advanced city of scientific and technological progress and national intellectual property demonstration city. There are 45,000 professional and technical personnel in the city, including 2,833 with intermediate or above titles. sports center

[Edit this paragraph] VIII. sports

In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Gong Zhichao, the son of Zhuzhou factory and mine, won the badminton women's singles championship. Subsequently, Zhuzhou also achieved rapid development in badminton. Women's doubles player Huang Sui and men's doubles and mixed doubles player Zheng Bo are all from Zhuzhou. Coincidentally, their partners are all Gao Ling. Li, the flower of swimming, was selected into the list of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games for her outstanding performance in the trials. She won the eighth place in the women's 400m medley and the fifth place in the 800m freestyle. Zhuzhou successfully held the 10th Hunan Provincial Games and the 7th Hunan Provincial Games for the Disabled. At the 10th National Games in 2006, Zhuzhou athletes won a total of 160 gold medals,/kloc-0 silver medals and 98 bronze medals, ranking second in the province in both the total number of gold medals and the total score of teams. In the 7th Paralympic Games, disabled athletes in Zhuzhou won 64 gold medals, 28 silver medals and 5 bronze medals/kloc-0, ranking first in the province. In 2007, mass sports activities such as Zhuzhou Staff Fun Games and the Third Mass Games were successfully held. The 4th Farmers' Games in Hunan Province won 6 gold medals, ranking third in the province in terms of the total number of gold medals. The total number of gold medals and group parts in youth sports competitions in Hunan province ranks third in the province. Zhuzhou Sports Center is located in the center of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, adjacent to Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway and Zhuzhou Station of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, adjacent to Xiangjiang River in the north, facing the towering Shifeng Mountain across the river, facing Zhuzhou Avenue in the south, Zhuzhou Coach West Station in the west and the urban green belt with a width of more than 200 meters in the east, with beautiful environment and convenient transportation. With a total investment of 690 million yuan, the center covers an area of more than 840 mu, integrating sports, culture, leisure, commerce, exhibitions and real estate development. It is planned to be three complementary functional areas (covering an area of 170 mu): venue area, leisure and entertainment area and sports and entertainment park. The project was designed by China architect Cui Kai. The main building is built on the whole platform, and the roofs are connected, forming a seamless and dragon-spraying trend. The architectural design of the whole venue well reflects the perfect combination of architectural art and sports function, competition and leisure, tradition and modern culture, and the whole building complex is magnificent and magnificent. In the national "2006 Centennial Architectural Excellent Works Award" selection, Zhuzhou Sports Center won the "Single Design Excellence Award" in one fell swoop, becoming the only building in our province that won this honor.

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