1. Safety education at factory level
Factory-level safety education is generally carried out by the enterprise safety department.
(1) Explain the guidelines, policies, decrees, laws and regulations of the Party and the state on safety production and the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry on power production and construction, and explain the significance, tasks, contents and basic requirements of labor protection, so that new employees can establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first" and "everyone is responsible for safety production".
(2) Introduce the safety in production of this enterprise, including its development history (including the history of safety in production), its production characteristics, its equipment distribution (focusing on the performance, function, distribution and matters needing attention of special equipment), main hazards and key parts, general safety protection knowledge and electrical, lifting and mechanical safety knowledge, and introduce its safety production organization and main safety production rules and regulations.
(3) Introduce the experience and lessons of enterprise safety production, analyze and explain the common accident cases of enterprises and the same industry, and clarify the causes of casualty accidents and accident handling procedures.
(4) Put forward hopes and demands. If the educated personnel are required to work actively in accordance with the national "Staff Code" and "Regulations on Rewards and Punishment of Enterprise Employees"; We should establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first"; In the process of production and labor, seriously study safety technology and operating procedures, and often participate in safety production experience exchange, accident analysis activities and safety inspection activities; Abide by the operating rules and labor discipline, do not leave the post without authorization, do not operate illegally, and do not casually enter and leave dangerous areas and key parts; Pay attention to the combination of work and rest and use labor protection articles correctly.
Newcomers must be fully educated. After education, they should take the exam. Those who fail the exam should be re-educated until they are qualified, and fill in the "three-level education card for employees" The time of safety education at the factory level is generally 8 hours.
2. Workshop safety education
Each workshop has different production characteristics and different key parts, dangerous areas and equipment. Therefore, safety education at this level should be explained in detail according to their respective situations.
(1) Introduce the production characteristics and properties of this workshop. Such as the production mode and process flow of the workshop; Workshop personnel structure, safety production organization and activities; The main types of work in the workshop and the occupational safety requirements in the operation; Dangerous areas of workshops, special workplaces and toxic and harmful posts; Rules and regulations for safe production in the workshop, requirements for wearing labor protection articles and matters needing attention; The location and causes of accidents in the workshop, as well as the corresponding special regulations and safety requirements; Case analysis of common accidents and typical accidents in the workshop; Experience and problems of safe production and civilized production in workshop.
(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop.
(3) Introduce fire safety knowledge.
(4) Introduce the system of safe production and civilized production in the workshop.
Workshop-level safety education is the responsibility of the workshop administrative director and safety supervisor, and the general teaching time is 4 ~ 8 hours.
3. Team safety education
Team is the "front line" of enterprise production, and production activities are based on team. Because operators are active in the team, machinery and equipment are in the team, and accidents often occur in the team, therefore, safety team education is very important.
(1) Introduce the production profile, characteristics, scope, working environment, equipment status and fire-fighting facilities of our team. This paper mainly introduces all kinds of dangerous factors and dangerous parts that may cause injury accidents, and can analyze and explain them with some typical accident examples.
(2) Explain the performance of the mechanical equipment and instruments used in this position, the function and usage of protective devices; Explain the safety operation rules, job responsibilities and related safety precautions of this type of work, so that students can really attach importance to safety production ideologically, consciously abide by the safety operation rules, do not operate illegally, and care for and correctly use mechanical equipment and tools. Introduce the activities of the safety team and the safety inspection and handover system in the workplace; Educate students to report to leaders or relevant personnel in time when they find hidden dangers or accidents, and learn how to deal with dangerous situations urgently.
(3) Explain the correct use and storage methods of labor protection articles and the requirements of civilized production.
(4) Demonstration of actual safe operation, focusing on the essentials of safe operation, explaining while demonstrating, explaining matters needing attention, telling which operations are dangerous and violate the operating rules, so that students can understand the serious consequences caused by violation.
The focus of safety team education is the basic education of post safety, which is mainly taught by the team leader and safety officer. Safety operation methods and production skills education can be taught by safety officers, trainers or master Bao for 4 ~ 8 hours.
New employees can only take up their posts after passing the three-level safety education and assessment step by step. Grade III safety education results should be filled in the employee safety education card and filed for future reference.
Safety production runs through the whole production and labor process, and three-level education is only the beginning of safety education. Newcomers only have a third-level education, but they can't go it alone. Production skills and safety technology training must also be carried out according to the post characteristics. Special operations personnel must undergo special training and pass the examination before they can take up their posts with certificates. In addition, according to the production development of enterprises, employees need to be retrained regularly for safety education.