There are plenty of places for sports and games.
With the development of the city, children's space outside the campus is getting smaller and smaller. Because parents are busy with work after school, it is difficult to take their children out often, which leads to the lack of exercise for most children. Coupled with changes in eating habits, more and more children gain weight and become obese.
The "Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6" issued by the Ministry of Education points out that children usually spend no less than two hours in outdoor activities every day, of which the time for sports activities is no less than 1 hour. Some studies have also pointed out that children aged three to four should walk more than 15000 steps a day. However, as far as the current social situation is concerned, older children are often put in prams or come and go in private cars, which leads to children's lack of sports opportunities, which is not conducive to children's development of physical fitness, sports ability, physical strength, courage, transcendence and agility.
Therefore, kindergartens should build enough indoor and outdoor sports and games venues, and reasonably design moving lines and smooth passages. When designing a playground, we should also pay attention to games and various exploration activities that can help trigger and support children.
The environment should be relatively open.
Children spend a long time in kindergarten, so the school environment should be more open. Closed space is not convenient for children to enter, and narrow space is not convenient for children to play group games, which affects the development of children's social skills. The necessary wisdom in life includes communication skills such as friendship, affection and reconciliation, which is often called social skills, and kindergarten is an important period for the development of social skills.
Therefore, the openness of space refers to a relatively open type of public space in a certain sense. Space can be freely shared and moved by children, which means that children can freely enter and have the opportunity to play collectively.
Nature is an essential element of kindergarten.
In the natural space, children are very happy to interact with small creatures and plants in the natural environment, catching insects, playing with water, playing with sand and climbing trees. When playing in nature, you may be bitten, bruised or fell by insects, but in this process, children can learn to play safely without danger. However, because of the protection of parents and the reduction of urban natural resources, children have less and less opportunities to contact nature.
Kindergarten is the exclusive space for children, and natural elements are also essential. A handful of soil in the outdoor environment, a grass on the land, a flower in the flower bed and a tree in the garden can all become living teaching materials in their learning process, providing them with endless resources to explore the unknown world.