I. Preschool education
There are 223,700 kindergartens in China, an increase of 1.38 million over the previous year, and there are 20,088,500 children in kindergartens, an increase of 2 1.7 million over the previous year. There are 42,648,300 children (including the supplementary classes) in the park, an increase of 21410/0000 over the previous year. Kindergarten directors and teachers totaled 2,303110,000, an increase of 222,800 over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of preschool education reached 75.0%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the previous year.
Second, compulsory education.
There are 242,900 schools in compulsory education in China, a decrease of1.1.1.0000 compared with the previous year. Enrolled 31400,700 students; 6.5438+40 million students; Full-time teachers 965,438+060,800; The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 93.0%.
1. Primary school
There are 190500 primary schools in China, a decrease of 1900 over the previous year; Enrollment 17290400, an increase of 706200 over the previous year; There are 96.921.8 million students, an increase of 24 1. 1.2 million over the previous year; Graduates14,372,500, a decrease of 393,800 over the previous year. The net enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 99.88%.
Primary school [5] (excluding nine-year compulsory schools and twelve-year compulsory schools) has 5,489,400 teaching and administrative staff, an increase of 0.500 over the previous year; The number of full-time teachers is 5685 1 000,
An increase of 565,438+200,000 people over the previous year. The qualified rate of full-time teachers [6] was 99.9%, an increase of 0.03 percentage points over the previous year. The ratio of students to teachers is 17.05: 1.
The construction area of ordinary primary schools (including teaching points) is 673,520,400 square meters, an increase of 26,548,500 square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment [7] is as follows: the proportion of schools with up-to-standard sports venues (gymnasiums) is 64.5%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard sports equipment is 68.9%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard music equipment is 67.9%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard art equipment is 67.6%, and the proportion of schools with up-to-standard mathematical and natural experimental instruments is 69.0%.
2. Junior high school
There are 52,400 junior high schools in China (including 22 vocational junior high schools), a decrease of 2 18 over the previous year. Enrollment 14 1 10200, a decrease of 368000 over the previous year; 43 1. 1.950 students, a decrease of 726,800 over the previous year; Graduates14175,900, an increase of 40,800 over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of junior high school is 104.0%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 94. 1%.
There are 3,976,300 junior high school teachers (including nine-year compulsory education schools, excluding complete middle schools and twelve-year compulsory education junior high schools), an increase of 20,600 over the previous year; The number of full-time teachers was 3,475,600, a decrease of 1.28 over the previous year. The qualified rate of full-time teachers in junior high schools was 99.7%, an increase of 0. 13 percentage points over the previous year. The ratio of students to teachers is 12.4438+0: 1.
The construction area of junior high school buildings is 550,420,700 square meters, an increase of 24,785.2 square meters over the previous year.
Ten thousand square meters. The proportion of schools with up-to-standard facilities and equipment is as follows: the proportion of schools with up-to-standard playground (gymnasium) area is 78.7%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard sports equipment is 83.6%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard music equipment is 82.3%, the proportion of schools with up-to-standard art equipment is 82.0%, and the proportion of schools with up-to-standard scientific experimental equipment is 85.9%.
3. Children of migrant workers and left-behind children in rural areas
There are 1367438+ 10,000 children of migrant workers among the students in compulsory education in China. Among them, primary school students 10 135600 and junior high school students 3535400.
There are 20 192400 rural left-behind children in the compulsory education stage in China. Among them,13,836,600 students attend primary schools and 6,355,700 students attend junior high schools.
Three. special needs education
There are 2053 special education schools in China, an increase of 53 over the previous year; There are 50,300 full-time teachers in special education schools, an increase of 2,200 over the previous year.
A total of 83,300 special education students were enrolled nationwide, an increase of 1.26 million over the previous year; There were 442,200 students, an increase of 47,400 over the previous year. Among them, there are 36,700 students with visual disabilities, 89,400 students with hearing disabilities, 2,325,438+0,000 students with intellectual disabilities and 84,000 students with other disabilities. There were 52,900 special education graduates, an increase of 3,900 over the previous year.
There are 44,800 students in ordinary primary schools, ordinary junior high schools and their affiliated special education classes, with 239,600 students, accounting for 53.7% and 54.2% of the total enrollment of special education and students respectively.
Fourth, high school education.
There are 24,900 high school education schools in China [9], a decrease of 732 over the previous year; Enrollment 13978600, a decrease from the previous year 185000; There are 40,376,900 students in school, a decrease of1329,600 compared with the previous year. The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 87.0%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.
1. Ordinary high school
There are 1.32 million ordinary high schools nationwide, a decrease of 1.3 over the previous year; Enrollment was 7966 1 000, an increase of 1 006 over the previous year; There were 23.744 million students in school, a decrease of 260,700 over the previous year; There were 7,976,500 graduates, a decrease of 1.97 over the previous year.
There are 2,543,200 teachers and staff in ordinary high schools (including complete middle schools and 12-year compulsory schools), an increase of 33,800 over the previous year; The number of full-time teachers is1695,400, an increase of 32,700 over the previous year, and the student-teacher ratio is 1: 1, which is higher than that of the previous year. The qualification rate of full-time teachers' academic qualifications was 97.7%, an increase of 0.46 percentage points over the previous year.
The total construction area of ordinary high schools is 47 1359600 square meters, an increase of 17899400 square meters over the previous year. The proportion of schools with standard facilities and equipment in ordinary senior high schools is: 87. 1% schools have sports ground (gymnasium), 88.8% schools have standard sports equipment, 87.5% schools have standard music equipment, 87.6% schools have standard art equipment and 89.8% schools have standard scientific experimental instruments.
2. Adult high school
There are 503 adult high schools nationwide, 43 fewer than the previous year; There are 65,900 students and 62,000 graduates. There are 4325 teaching staff and 3404 full-time teachers in adult high schools.
3. Secondary vocational education
The number of secondary vocational schools nationwide was1.65,438+0.2 million [10], a decrease of 676 over the previous year. Among them, there are 3,456 general secondary specialized schools, 80 fewer than the previous year; 3,907 vocational high schools, a decrease of 160 over the previous year; 2,545 technical schools, a decrease of 273 over the previous year; Adult secondary specialized schools 1294, a decrease of 163 over the previous year.
Secondary vocational education enrolled 6012,500 students, a decrease of 185 1000 students compared with the previous year, accounting for 43.0% of the total enrollment in senior high school education. Among them, ordinary middle schools enrolled 2,599,500 students, an increase of 286 1 person over the previous year; Vocational high school enrollment1552,000, a decrease of 63,400 over the previous year; The number of students enrolled in technical schools was 65,438+0,265,438+0,430, a decrease of 29,700 over the previous year; Adult secondary schools enrolled 646,800 students, a decrease of 94,800 from the previous year.
The number of students enrolled in secondary vocational education was16.567 million, a decrease of 985,800 compared with the previous year, accounting for 4 1.0% of the total number of students enrolled in high school education. Among them, there are 73,275,438+0,000 students in ordinary technical secondary schools, a decrease of 654,380+0.643 over the previous year; There are 4,398,600 students in vocational high schools, a decrease of 329,600 over the previous year; The number of students in technical schools is 3201.46 million, a decrease of 1.755438+0 million over the previous year; Adult secondary school students 1626700, a decrease of 3 16900 over the previous year.
The number of secondary vocational education graduates was 5,678,800, a decrease of 550,600 over the previous year. Among them, there were 2,367,500 ordinary technical secondary school graduates, a decrease of 6,543,800+009,900 over the previous year; Vocational high school graduates 1.5605438+0.000, a decrease of 223,600 over the previous year; There were 946,200 graduates from technical schools, a decrease of 1.2 1.80 over the previous year; There are 805 1 10,000 adult secondary school graduates, a decrease of 95,400 over the previous year.
The number of teaching staff in secondary vocational education schools is 1 10 1800, a decrease of 30,300 over the previous year. Among them, there are 408,800 faculty members in ordinary secondary specialized schools, a decrease of 9,345 from the previous year; There are 352,800 teaching and administrative staff in vocational high schools, 8 109 fewer than the previous year; There are 260,300 faculty members in technical schools, a decrease of 4,884 over the previous year; There are 66,000 teaching and administrative staff in adult secondary specialized schools, a decrease of 7,377 from the previous year.
There are 84,465,438 full-time teachers in secondary vocational education schools, a decrease of 1.430 over the previous year. The ratio of students to teachers [1654,38+0] is 20.47: 654,38+0, which is higher than the previous year's 21.34: 654,38+0. Among them, there are 304,300 full-time teachers in ordinary secondary specialized schools, a decrease of 26 1 1 person over the previous year; There are 290,000 full-time teachers in vocational high schools, a decrease of 3,289 over the previous year; Full-time teachers in technical schools1916,000, a decrease of 2,992 over the previous year; There are 48,200 full-time teachers in adult secondary specialized schools, a decrease of 4,924 over the previous year.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) higher education
The total number of students enrolled in all kinds of higher education in China reached 36.47 million, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 40.0%. There are 2852 adult colleges and universities in China, an increase of 28 over the previous year. Among them, there are 2,560 ordinary colleges (including 275 independent colleges), an increase of 31over the previous year; There are 292 adult colleges and universities, 3 fewer than the previous year. There are 12 19 undergraduate colleges and universities, an increase of 17 over the previous year; Higher vocational colleges 134 1, an increase of 14 over the previous year. There are 792 postgraduate training institutions in China, including 575 ordinary universities and 2 17 scientific research institutions.
The number of graduate students enrolled was 645,654.38+0 million, an increase of 23,700 over the previous year, including 74,400 doctoral students and 570,600 master students. Postgraduates 19 1 1400, an increase of 63,700 over the previous year, including 326,700 doctoral students and 584,700 master students. There were 550 1.5 million graduate students, an increase of1.5 million over the previous year, including 53,800 doctoral students and 497,700 master students.
General higher education enrolled 7.3785 million students, an increase of 6.5438+0.645 million over the previous year; There were 26.253 million students, an increase of 776,000 over the previous year; There were 6,808,900 graduates, an increase of 2 1.52 million over the previous year.
Adult higher education enrolled 2,367,500 students, a decrease of 288,600 from the previous year; There were 6,359,400 students in school, a decrease of 1.7 1.90 compared with the previous year; There were 2,362,600 graduates, an increase of150,300 over the previous year.
The average scale of colleges and universities is [12]10/97, including undergraduate 14444 and vocational (junior college) schools 6336.
There are 2,369,300 faculty members in ordinary colleges and universities, an increase of 33,600 over the previous year; Full-time teachers 1.5726 million, an increase of 38,654.38+0.00 over the previous year. The ratio of students to teachers in colleges and universities [13] is 17.73: 1, of which 17.69: 1 for undergraduate schools and1for higher vocational schools. There are 5 1.300 faculty members in adult colleges and universities, a decrease of 1.629 over the previous year; There are 30,200 full-time teachers, a decrease from the previous year 1292.
The total construction area of colleges and universities [14] 891413800 square meters, an increase of 28.3067 million square meters over the previous year; The total value of teaching and scientific research instruments and equipment [15] was 405.86 billion yuan, an increase of 4001/billion yuan over the previous year.
Adult training and literacy education of intransitive verbs
There are 7,258,400 students in various non-academic higher education in China, and 9,075,400 people have graduated (finished) that year; The number of people who received all kinds of non-academic secondary education reached 4.5610.53 million, and 49.0907 million people had graduated (completed) that year.
There are 99,000 vocational and technical training institutions nationwide, a decrease of 0.6 1 10,000 compared with the previous year; 473,000 faculty members; There are 284,200 full-time teachers.
There are 0/0.48 million adult primary schools in China, with 948,200 students and 29,900 teaching staff, including full-time teachers/0/0.57 million; Adult junior high school 107 1, with 337,000 students and 44 14 faculty members, including 3,692 full-time teachers.
A total of 447,500 people are illiterate, an increase of 600,000 over the previous year; Another 474,800 people participated in literacy studies, an increase of 654.38+930,000 over the previous year. Literacy education has 22,200 teachers and staff, 3,956 fewer than the previous year; Full-time teachers 10700, a decrease from the previous year 136.
Seven. Privately run schools
There are 162700 private schools of all levels and types in China, an increase of 7435 over the previous year; Enrollment 16366800, an increase of 728300 over the previous year; The number of students enrolled in various types of education reached 45,704,200, an increase of 2,685,200 over the previous year. These include:
Private kindergartens 146400, an increase of 7094 over the previous year; There were 998 1.900 children in the park, an increase of 445,300 over the previous year; There are 23,024,400 children in the park, an increase of1770,600 over the previous year.
5859 private ordinary primary schools, an increase of 178 over the previous year; Enrollment 1243600, an increase of 95500 over the previous year; There were 7138,200 students, an increase of 396,800 over the previous year.
4,876 private junior high schools, an increase of 132 over the previous year; Enrollment 1707300, an increase of 29900 over the previous year; There were 5,029,300 students, an increase of159,200 over the previous year.
2,585 private ordinary high schools, an increase of 143 over the previous year; The enrollment was 945 1 1,000, an increase of 1, 1 1,780 over the previous year; There are 2,569,600 students in school, an increase of1835,438+0 million over the previous year.
2,225 private secondary vocational schools, a decrease of 1 18 over the previous year; The enrollment was 709,300, a decrease of 6,543,800+0,200 over the previous year; Students 1.837 million, a decrease of 62654.38+0.00 over the previous year. There are 258,300 non-academic education students.
734 private colleges (including 275 independent colleges), an increase of 6 over the previous year; Enrollment1779,700, an increase of 50,654.38+0,000 over the previous year; The number of students in school was 6109,000, an increase of 237,500 over the previous year. Among them, there are 509 graduate students, 3,833,300 undergraduates and 2,275,200 higher vocational students. In addition, there are 3 1.53 million self-taught students, preparatory students, advanced students and training students. There are 8 13 private higher education institutions with 777,400 registered students.
In addition, there are 20 1000 other private training institutions, with 8,986,600 trainees.