I. Historical evolution
Wanzhou District has a long history, with traces of human ancestors in ancient times. From the late Shang Dynasty to the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Pakistan, which was destroyed by the Qin Dynasty. Jiaxian has a history of 1700 years. Yangqu County was established in Jian 'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of Wanxian County. The Three Kingdoms changed Yangqu County to Nanpu County (now Wanzhou District). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yuquan County, an xiang County and Wanchuan County were successively established to administer Wanzhou. The Sui Dynasty changed Wanchuan County to Nanpu County. In the Tang Dynasty, Nanpu County was changed to Nanpu County, and Zhou Pu was re-established. Later, Zhou Pu was changed to Wanzhou. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Kuizhou Road. In the Ming Dynasty, Wanzhou was reduced to Wanxian, which was under the jurisdiction of Kuizhou government. The Qing Dynasty belonged to the Kuizhou government. During the Republic of China, the organizational system changed frequently, and the ninth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province was established. Liberation to 1992, there are Wanxian District Administrative Commissioner's Office, Wanxian District Administrative Inspector's Office, Wanxian District People's Administrative Office, Wanxian District Administrative Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government and Wanxian District Administrative Office. 1992, Sichuan province abolished Wanxian area, Wanxian city (county level) and Wanxian county, and established Wanxian city (prefecture level) and three municipal districts, namely Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao, and implemented the system of city governing counties. 19.96 million counties and cities were placed under the management of Chongqing by Sichuan province. 19.97 million counties and cities are municipalities directly under the central government of Chongqing, and Wanxian District and Wanxian Immigrant Development Zone in Chongqing are established. 19.98 Wanxian District was renamed Wanzhou District, and Wanxian Immigrant Development Zone was renamed Wanzhou Immigrant Development Zone. In 2000, the establishment of Wanzhou Immigration Development Zone was abolished.
Second, the general situation of nature and humanity
The exposed stratum in Wanxian District belongs to the stratigraphic division of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, and the geotectonics belongs to the eastern platform area of subsidence plate in Sichuan Basin. Located at the intersection of Dabashan fold belt, East Sichuan fold belt and Sichuan-Hubei-Hunan-Guizhou uplift fold belt, the geological situation is complicated. Wanzhou district is located in the mid-latitude, belongs to the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone, and has the general characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate. Climate factors and weather characteristics such as air pressure, temperature, precipitation and sunshine have obvious seasonal changes throughout the year. The average annual temperature is about 18℃, the annual sunshine is about 1200 hours, and the average annual rainfall is about1200 mm. There are often droughts, floods and hail disasters, and occasionally there are spring and autumn rains and low temperatures.
The proven mineral resources in Wanzhou District mainly include coal, natural gas, salt rock, dolomite, barium ore, potassium-bearing rock, limestone, gypsum, marble, hot springs and mineral springs, among which natural gas is the main mineral resource with huge reserves. The total reserves of rock salt in Gao Feng salt mining area are 400 million tons; Limestone is distributed all over the country, with large reserves and good texture.
Crops include more than 2000 kinds of cereals, cash crops, dried and fresh fruits, cash trees, vegetables and medicinal plants. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. Cash crops, such as rape, are the main ones. Dried and fresh fruits mainly include oranges, pears, persimmons, peaches, plums, apricots, loquats, cherries, walnuts, kiwis, chestnuts and jujubes. Economic trees are mainly tea, sericulture and so on. Vegetables are mainly mustard tuber, radish, sea pepper, melon and Chinese cabbage. There are medicinal plants such as Rhizoma Coptidis and Rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the animals raised in Wanzhou District are mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, bees and fish.
Wanzhou district is located in the center of the Three Gorges reservoir area, with rich tourism resources. Natural tourist landscapes include Qinglong Waterfall Scenic Spot, Tanzhe Gorge Scenic Spot, Xiefeng Mountain Scenic Spot, Wanzhou Zhailin Historical and Cultural Scenic Spot, Wangerbao National Nature Reserve, Wanzhou Tiefeng Mountain National Forest Park and Yanjing Longdong, among which Qinglong Waterfall is 65,438+wide. The cultural landscape includes Yanjing Animal Fossil Site, Ganning Tomb, Bell Tower of Xishan Park, Xishan Monument, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, and He Qifang's former residence.
Three. Wanzhou economic and social development
Thanks to the efforts of previous district committees, district governments and the people of the whole region, the national economy of the whole region has maintained a rapid development momentum for several years in a row, social undertakings have made great progress, the living standards of urban and rural people have steadily improved, and economic and social progress has made great progress. In 2006, the GDP of the whole region was152.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of14.0%; The tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 12.3:42.5:45.2 in the previous year to 12.5: 40.3: 47.2. The local fiscal revenue was 750.98 million yuan, an increase of10.5% over the previous year; The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9,540 yuan, an increase of11.7% over the previous year; The per capita net income of rural residents was 2739 yuan, an increase of 6. 1% over the previous year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.67 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 102 1 billion yuan.
(1) Industrial development has begun to take shape.
Salt and gas chemical industry, textile and garment, new materials, food and medicine, machinery and electronics and other characteristic pillar industries have initially taken shape, with the number of industrial enterprises above designated size reaching 109, "Yuquan mustard tuber" being rated as a famous brand product in China and a well-known trademark in China, "Carpenter Tan" and "Shixian Taibai" being rated as well-known trademarks in China, Three Gorges Animal Husbandry Group becoming the largest producer of Chinese veterinary drugs in China, and Shixian Taibai Winery entering the top 50 industries in Chongqing. The first phase of Wanzhou Industrial Park has been developed, with an area of 10 square kilometer, which has begun to take shape. Chongqing New Century Department Store, Chongqing Department Store, Parkson Department Store, Suning Appliance, McDonald's and other well-known enterprises have settled in Wanzhou. The first-phase projects such as Little Swan Comprehensive Wholesale Market, Three Gorges Grain and Oil Wholesale Market, Wanzhou Trade City, Railway Station Trade City, Guang Cai Building Materials Market, Gaosuntang Commercial Plaza and Three Gorges Faust Plaza were completed and put into operation, and the proportion of sales outside the commodity area reached 53.5%. There are 22 travel agencies and branches, and 0/2 star-rated hotels, including 4 four-star, 4 three-star and 4 two-star hotels. Dayakou and Yanjing Longdong were rated as national AA-level scenic spots, Tiefeng Mountain was named as National Forest Park, and Qinglong Waterfall, Tanzhe Gorge, Longquan and Xie Feng were listed as municipal key scenic spots. Transportation, real estate, finance, insurance, securities, intermediary services and other industries have further developed. Key industrial bases such as 300,000 mu of high-quality citrus, 500,000 herbivorous livestock, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of high-quality pickled mustard tuber and 500,000 mu of industrial raw material forest will be initially built. There are 47 key leading enterprises at or above the district level, including 3 at the national level and 9 at the municipal level.
(b) More convenient transportation and a more beautiful urban environment.
Wanzhou Airport has been opened to traffic, and routes from Wanzhou to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Kunming have been opened. The Da (Zhou) Wan (Zhou) Railway was completed and opened to traffic, with direct passenger transport to Chengdu and Guangzhou. The construction of Yichang-Wanzhou Railway has been accelerated, and Wanzhou Railway Bridge has been closed. Chongqing (Chongqing) Wan (Zhou) and Wan (Zhou) opened (county) expressways, Wan (Zhou) Zhong (County) and Wan (Zhou) Shi (Zhu) high-grade highways, Yangtze River Bridge, Second Yangtze River Bridge, Wanzhou Bridge, Wan 'an Bridge and Shibao Bridge were completed and opened to traffic, and the north-south riverside avenue was opened first, 3/kloc-0. The access rate and unobstructed rate of rural roads reached 100% and 76.9% respectively. Anziba Passenger Transport Port Area and Hongxigou Wharf were basically completed, the first phase of Jiangnan Container Terminal was accelerated, and a three-dimensional transportation network by land, sea and air was basically formed. The project of purifying, greening, lighting, beautifying and smoothing the city has achieved remarkable results. The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste reached 100%, the discharge rate of industrial wastewater reached 96.7%, the water quality of drinking water sources reached 96.4%, and the days with excellent air quality in urban areas exceeded 90.6%. Wanzhou section of Three Gorges Reservoir "has clean river surface and clean reservoir bank". The urban pattern of "one river, two banks, three major districts and eight major groups" has basically taken shape.
(3) The immigration work was promoted in an orderly manner.
The second and third phases of immigration work passed the national final inspection at one time, and the district government was commended by the the State Council Three Gorges Construction Committee. By the end of 2006, 238,900 urban and rural migrants had been relocated in the whole region, accounting for 95.56% of the planned tasks. 366 households completed the structural adjustment of submerged industrial and mining enterprises, accounting for 98.92% of the tasks; 782 1.900 square meters for all kinds of houses. Dynamic investment of immigrants 106 1 100 million yuan.
(D) Coordinated development of social undertakings
There are 0/7 high-tech enterprises and 37 high-tech products. The key technologies of corn, rice, rape and other crops are leading in the city, and the artificial breeding technology of rare fish in the Yangtze River and the breeding and processing technology of improved citrus varieties are at the national advanced level. All students in compulsory education are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, and the enrollment rate in high school reaches 88.6%. The number of college entrance examination students ranks first in all districts and counties of the city for seven consecutive years, and there are 90,000 students in vocational education. Three Gorges Vocational College and Three Gorges Medical College have completed enrollment. The Three Gorges Central Hospital was rated as "Top 100 Hospitals" and "People's Rest assured Hospital" in China, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 75.9%. Jin Dahua, a drama immigrant, entered the top 30 national stage art projects. 98% of administrative villages have opened program-controlled telephones, and the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television has reached 95%.
(5) Create an open and dynamic Wanzhou.
For three consecutive years, the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (Chongqing) counterpart support and economic and trade fair was successfully held, and in 2006, the F2 motorboat world championship and the China-US water skiing star exhibition competition were successfully held. Wanzhou has become one of the seven key contact areas of China Glory Promotion Association. China Glory Industry Wanzhou Park started, and a large number of well-known enterprises settled in Wanzhou. There are 65 enterprises with import and export rights, and products such as batteries, mustard tuber, clothing and leather shoes have entered the international market. Foreign exchanges have been further expanded, and we have become sister cities with the Ukrainian city of Zerka.
According to the development ideas and work objectives established by the district committee and government, Wanzhou will strive to become an important growth pole in the "one circle and two wings" development pattern of the whole city, a pioneering area for coordinated urban and rural development in northeast Chongqing, and a demonstration area for a harmonious and stable new reservoir area. In the next five years, around the construction of Chongqing's second largest city and the economic center of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the "1 13" project will be accelerated, and "one framework, one base, one hub and three centers" will be basically built, that is, Chongqing's second largest city framework, the characteristic industrial base of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the comprehensive transportation hub of the Three Gorges reservoir area and the trade and circulation center of the Three Gorges reservoir area will be basically built. The main economic indicators have doubled. Wanzhou's GDP has grown at an average annual rate of 16%, and 20 1 1 has reached 35 billion yuan, with a per capita income of $3,000, exceeding the city's average level. The industrial added value increased by 25% annually, reaching 654.38+03.6 billion yuan, accounting for 38.9% of Wanzhou's GDP from 27.7% in 2006.